[Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate the efficient technique of artificial insemination for silkworm. [Method] Sperms were extracted from bursa copulatrix of female moths mated for 30 min through extru...[Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate the efficient technique of artificial insemination for silkworm. [Method] Sperms were extracted from bursa copulatrix of female moths mated for 30 min through extruding and centrifugal method, and then the semen was injected into other virgin moths with trypsinase. [ Result] A high-effective collection technology of spermatids from silkworm was established successfully, 50 μl semen could be collected by only one person in each hour. The survival rate of spermatids was over 80% in vito after collected from bursa copulatrix, while the obtained semen was quite pure and the average fertilization rate of silkworm was 76,5%. [ Conclusion] The establishment of high-effective semen extraction technique of silkworm provides the technical basis for studies on other related techniques for silkworm sperm.展开更多
AP-4(activator protein 4)是一种转录因子,在生物的生长发育中有重要作用。根据家蚕表达序列标签(EST)并利用cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)方法克隆了家蚕AP-4(Bombyx mori activator protein4)基因,结合生物信息学方法对所获的序列进行开放...AP-4(activator protein 4)是一种转录因子,在生物的生长发育中有重要作用。根据家蚕表达序列标签(EST)并利用cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)方法克隆了家蚕AP-4(Bombyx mori activator protein4)基因,结合生物信息学方法对所获的序列进行开放阅读框、序列同源性分析,预测了AP-4蛋白的理化性质。获得的家蚕AP-4基因cDNA的全长为1621bp,其开放阅读框为996bp,编码331个氨基酸,基因由3个外显子和2个内含子组成。同源性比对表明该基因推导的氨基酸序列与棉铃虫AP-4和谷蛀虫AP-4推测的蛋白同源性分别为76%和54%,第45-99位氨基酸序列是一个典型的保守结构域。实时定量RT-PCR显示该基因在所检测家蚕的各发育时期中,除幼虫1龄和蛹期第4天无表达外,其它时期均有表达,其中幼虫3龄和4龄期的表达量较高。展开更多
文摘[Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate the efficient technique of artificial insemination for silkworm. [Method] Sperms were extracted from bursa copulatrix of female moths mated for 30 min through extruding and centrifugal method, and then the semen was injected into other virgin moths with trypsinase. [ Result] A high-effective collection technology of spermatids from silkworm was established successfully, 50 μl semen could be collected by only one person in each hour. The survival rate of spermatids was over 80% in vito after collected from bursa copulatrix, while the obtained semen was quite pure and the average fertilization rate of silkworm was 76,5%. [ Conclusion] The establishment of high-effective semen extraction technique of silkworm provides the technical basis for studies on other related techniques for silkworm sperm.
文摘AP-4(activator protein 4)是一种转录因子,在生物的生长发育中有重要作用。根据家蚕表达序列标签(EST)并利用cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)方法克隆了家蚕AP-4(Bombyx mori activator protein4)基因,结合生物信息学方法对所获的序列进行开放阅读框、序列同源性分析,预测了AP-4蛋白的理化性质。获得的家蚕AP-4基因cDNA的全长为1621bp,其开放阅读框为996bp,编码331个氨基酸,基因由3个外显子和2个内含子组成。同源性比对表明该基因推导的氨基酸序列与棉铃虫AP-4和谷蛀虫AP-4推测的蛋白同源性分别为76%和54%,第45-99位氨基酸序列是一个典型的保守结构域。实时定量RT-PCR显示该基因在所检测家蚕的各发育时期中,除幼虫1龄和蛹期第4天无表达外,其它时期均有表达,其中幼虫3龄和4龄期的表达量较高。
