针对北京市通州区缺乏生态基流的相关研究,本文以通州区主要河流为研究对象,基于MIKE11模型模拟2019年主要河流氨氮变化特征,并在5个国家级和市级考核监测断面采用水文学法和模型模拟分析城市河道生态基流。结果表明:北运河上游年均氨...针对北京市通州区缺乏生态基流的相关研究,本文以通州区主要河流为研究对象,基于MIKE11模型模拟2019年主要河流氨氮变化特征,并在5个国家级和市级考核监测断面采用水文学法和模型模拟分析城市河道生态基流。结果表明:北运河上游年均氨氮浓度为III类;凉水河、潮白河上段以及北运河中下游为IV类;凤港减河、港沟河及潮白河下段为V类。除王家摆、许各庄断面外,其余断面两种生态基流计算方法的结果较为接近。运潮减河入潮白河口生态基流推荐值为5.5 m3/s、北运河王家摆7.44 m3/s、凉水河许各庄8.83 m3/s、凤港减河小屯4.27 m3/s,港沟河后元化2.97 m3/s。各生态基流保障率均值为89%~100%,基本满足设计保障率要求。本研究对北京市通州区生态基流开展了尝试性的研究工作,为水环境管理提供技术支撑。In view of the lack of ecological base flow in Tongzhou District of Beijing, the main rivers in Tongzhou District were taken as the research object, and the changes of ammonia nitrogen in the main rivers in 2019 were simulated based on the MIKE11 model, while the ecological base flow of urban river was analyzed by hydrologic method at 5 national and municipal examination and monitoring sections. The results show that the annual average ammonia nitrogen concentration in the upper reaches of the Beiyun River was class III;the Liangshui River, the upper part of the Chaobai River, and the middle and lower reaches of the Beiyun River were class IV;the Fenggangjian River, the Ganggou River, and the lower part of the Chaobai River were class V. The calculation results of the two methods are close to each other except Wangjiabai and Xugezhuang. The recommended values of ecological base flow are as follows: 5.5 m3/s at Yunchaojian River, 7.44 m3/s at Wangjiabai, 8.83 m3/s at Xugezhuang, 4.27 m3/s at Xiaotun and 2.97 m3/s at Houyuanhua. The average guarantee rate of ecological base flow is 89%~100%, which basically meets the requirement of design guarantee rate. The ecological base flow studied in Tongzhou District of Beijing will provide technical support for water environment management.展开更多
介绍了改进的通用SCS日模型,应用该模型对汉江牧马河等8个流域进行长系列水文模拟,结果表明:模型对于较大径流系数的流域模拟效果较好,而较小径流系数的流域则不够理想;模型不仅仅可用于小流域径流计算,对于较大流域也一样可以取得满意...介绍了改进的通用SCS日模型,应用该模型对汉江牧马河等8个流域进行长系列水文模拟,结果表明:模型对于较大径流系数的流域模拟效果较好,而较小径流系数的流域则不够理想;模型不仅仅可用于小流域径流计算,对于较大流域也一样可以取得满意的结果。结合M OD IS遥感数据确定模型参数,为开展无资料地区的水文预报进行了一定的尝试。展开更多
应用MIKE 11和MIKE 21分别构建北京市大兴区天堂河下游地区一维和二维水动力学模型,采用DHI MIKE FLOOD耦合模拟了不同暴雨重现期下该地区的淹没特性.为分析该地区暴雨洪涝灾害的危险性,研究模拟了不同情景下各骨干渠道考虑限制下泄流...应用MIKE 11和MIKE 21分别构建北京市大兴区天堂河下游地区一维和二维水动力学模型,采用DHI MIKE FLOOD耦合模拟了不同暴雨重现期下该地区的淹没特性.为分析该地区暴雨洪涝灾害的危险性,研究模拟了不同情景下各骨干渠道考虑限制下泄流量的排水状况,整个研究区淹没范围随时间的演变趋势和空间上的分布状况.研究结果表明,整个研究区现状防洪能力不足20a一遇设计标准,且研究区局部区域最大淹没深度超过2m,最大积水时间超过8h,是防洪排涝的重点区域.该结果可为下一步暴雨风险评估,滞洪区的选址和闸坝调度方案的制定提供参考依据.展开更多
文摘针对北京市通州区缺乏生态基流的相关研究,本文以通州区主要河流为研究对象,基于MIKE11模型模拟2019年主要河流氨氮变化特征,并在5个国家级和市级考核监测断面采用水文学法和模型模拟分析城市河道生态基流。结果表明:北运河上游年均氨氮浓度为III类;凉水河、潮白河上段以及北运河中下游为IV类;凤港减河、港沟河及潮白河下段为V类。除王家摆、许各庄断面外,其余断面两种生态基流计算方法的结果较为接近。运潮减河入潮白河口生态基流推荐值为5.5 m3/s、北运河王家摆7.44 m3/s、凉水河许各庄8.83 m3/s、凤港减河小屯4.27 m3/s,港沟河后元化2.97 m3/s。各生态基流保障率均值为89%~100%,基本满足设计保障率要求。本研究对北京市通州区生态基流开展了尝试性的研究工作,为水环境管理提供技术支撑。In view of the lack of ecological base flow in Tongzhou District of Beijing, the main rivers in Tongzhou District were taken as the research object, and the changes of ammonia nitrogen in the main rivers in 2019 were simulated based on the MIKE11 model, while the ecological base flow of urban river was analyzed by hydrologic method at 5 national and municipal examination and monitoring sections. The results show that the annual average ammonia nitrogen concentration in the upper reaches of the Beiyun River was class III;the Liangshui River, the upper part of the Chaobai River, and the middle and lower reaches of the Beiyun River were class IV;the Fenggangjian River, the Ganggou River, and the lower part of the Chaobai River were class V. The calculation results of the two methods are close to each other except Wangjiabai and Xugezhuang. The recommended values of ecological base flow are as follows: 5.5 m3/s at Yunchaojian River, 7.44 m3/s at Wangjiabai, 8.83 m3/s at Xugezhuang, 4.27 m3/s at Xiaotun and 2.97 m3/s at Houyuanhua. The average guarantee rate of ecological base flow is 89%~100%, which basically meets the requirement of design guarantee rate. The ecological base flow studied in Tongzhou District of Beijing will provide technical support for water environment management.
文摘介绍了改进的通用SCS日模型,应用该模型对汉江牧马河等8个流域进行长系列水文模拟,结果表明:模型对于较大径流系数的流域模拟效果较好,而较小径流系数的流域则不够理想;模型不仅仅可用于小流域径流计算,对于较大流域也一样可以取得满意的结果。结合M OD IS遥感数据确定模型参数,为开展无资料地区的水文预报进行了一定的尝试。
文摘应用MIKE 11和MIKE 21分别构建北京市大兴区天堂河下游地区一维和二维水动力学模型,采用DHI MIKE FLOOD耦合模拟了不同暴雨重现期下该地区的淹没特性.为分析该地区暴雨洪涝灾害的危险性,研究模拟了不同情景下各骨干渠道考虑限制下泄流量的排水状况,整个研究区淹没范围随时间的演变趋势和空间上的分布状况.研究结果表明,整个研究区现状防洪能力不足20a一遇设计标准,且研究区局部区域最大淹没深度超过2m,最大积水时间超过8h,是防洪排涝的重点区域.该结果可为下一步暴雨风险评估,滞洪区的选址和闸坝调度方案的制定提供参考依据.
