目的评价临床路径对急性ST段抬高心肌梗死患者就诊至球囊扩张时间、梗死心肌的再灌注治疗疗效的影响。方法随机选择100例实施急性ST段抬高心肌梗死急诊冠状动脉介入术临床路径的患者作为试验组,同时随机选择100例同期未实施临床路径的急...目的评价临床路径对急性ST段抬高心肌梗死患者就诊至球囊扩张时间、梗死心肌的再灌注治疗疗效的影响。方法随机选择100例实施急性ST段抬高心肌梗死急诊冠状动脉介入术临床路径的患者作为试验组,同时随机选择100例同期未实施临床路径的急性ST段抬高心肌梗死急诊冠状动脉介入术的住院患者为对照组。主要观察指标是就诊至球囊扩张时间、90 min目标时间内完成球囊扩张的比例、术中心肌梗死介入治疗后3级血流获得率及术后90 min ST段回落的比例、肌酸激酶同工酶酶峰值、住院病死率。结果试验组就诊至球囊扩张时间显著短于对照组(中位数,65 min比95 min,P<0.001),就诊90 min内完成球囊扩张的比例显著高于对照组(98%比65%,P<0.001)。临床路径显著提高术中心肌梗死介入治疗3级血流获得率(94%比81%,P<0.05)及术后90 min ST段回落>50%的比例(88%比67%,P<0.05),肌酸激酶同工酶酶峰值也明显提前(7.8±0.5比10.1±0.4,P<0.05),试验组住院病死率显著低于对照组(2%比7%,P<0.001)。结论临床路径可显著缩短就诊至球囊扩张时间,增加了90 min目标时间内完成球囊扩张的比例,能够更好地改善梗死区域心肌的微循环,显著提高梗死心肌的再灌注治疗疗效,这一作用对于降低住院病死率也具有非常显著的帮助,证实了临床路径管理是一种新的行之有效的服务管理模式。展开更多
Aim:To analyze petroleum ether extracts of Xiaoxuming decoction and develop the methods for the quality control of the extract.Method:A method based on GC was developed.In qualitative analysis,samples were analyzed be...Aim:To analyze petroleum ether extracts of Xiaoxuming decoction and develop the methods for the quality control of the extract.Method:A method based on GC was developed.In qualitative analysis,samples were analyzed before and after derivation.In quantitative analysis,MS and FID detectors were used.Result:Cinnamic aldehyde was detected without derivation.And three kinds of fatty acids existing in almond oil were detected after derivation.Under the selected condition,cinnamic aldehyde was separated and detected.MS and FID detection generated the recoveries of 104.2% and 103.8% of cinnamic aldehyde with RSDs of 2.2% and 2.8%,respectively.Conclusion:This method is simple and reproducible,and it can be used for the quality control of petroleum ether extracts of Xiaoxuming decoction.展开更多
文摘目的评价临床路径对急性ST段抬高心肌梗死患者就诊至球囊扩张时间、梗死心肌的再灌注治疗疗效的影响。方法随机选择100例实施急性ST段抬高心肌梗死急诊冠状动脉介入术临床路径的患者作为试验组,同时随机选择100例同期未实施临床路径的急性ST段抬高心肌梗死急诊冠状动脉介入术的住院患者为对照组。主要观察指标是就诊至球囊扩张时间、90 min目标时间内完成球囊扩张的比例、术中心肌梗死介入治疗后3级血流获得率及术后90 min ST段回落的比例、肌酸激酶同工酶酶峰值、住院病死率。结果试验组就诊至球囊扩张时间显著短于对照组(中位数,65 min比95 min,P<0.001),就诊90 min内完成球囊扩张的比例显著高于对照组(98%比65%,P<0.001)。临床路径显著提高术中心肌梗死介入治疗3级血流获得率(94%比81%,P<0.05)及术后90 min ST段回落>50%的比例(88%比67%,P<0.05),肌酸激酶同工酶酶峰值也明显提前(7.8±0.5比10.1±0.4,P<0.05),试验组住院病死率显著低于对照组(2%比7%,P<0.001)。结论临床路径可显著缩短就诊至球囊扩张时间,增加了90 min目标时间内完成球囊扩张的比例,能够更好地改善梗死区域心肌的微循环,显著提高梗死心肌的再灌注治疗疗效,这一作用对于降低住院病死率也具有非常显著的帮助,证实了临床路径管理是一种新的行之有效的服务管理模式。
文摘Aim:To analyze petroleum ether extracts of Xiaoxuming decoction and develop the methods for the quality control of the extract.Method:A method based on GC was developed.In qualitative analysis,samples were analyzed before and after derivation.In quantitative analysis,MS and FID detectors were used.Result:Cinnamic aldehyde was detected without derivation.And three kinds of fatty acids existing in almond oil were detected after derivation.Under the selected condition,cinnamic aldehyde was separated and detected.MS and FID detection generated the recoveries of 104.2% and 103.8% of cinnamic aldehyde with RSDs of 2.2% and 2.8%,respectively.Conclusion:This method is simple and reproducible,and it can be used for the quality control of petroleum ether extracts of Xiaoxuming decoction.
