目的检索并总结青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)患者后路矫形融合术后早期活动的最佳证据,为临床医护人员对患者术后实施早期活动措施提供循证依据。方法按照“6S”证据金字塔模型,采用计算机系统检索UpToDa...目的检索并总结青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)患者后路矫形融合术后早期活动的最佳证据,为临床医护人员对患者术后实施早期活动措施提供循证依据。方法按照“6S”证据金字塔模型,采用计算机系统检索UpToDate,BMJ Best Practice,乔安娜布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute,JBI)循证卫生保健中心数据库,美国国立指南数据库,英国国家临床医学研究所指南库,苏格兰院际指南网,Cochrane Library,Medline,PubMed,Embase,中国知网,万方数据库,SinoMed,脊柱侧凸研究学会(Scoliosis Research Society,SRS),美国骨科医师协会骨科相关网站,加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)协会网站关于AIS患者后路矫形融合术后早期活动的临床决策、指南、证据总结、系统评价、随机对照试验研究、类实验研究、专家共识。检索时限为建库至2023年6月30日。由2名研究者独立对文献进行质量评价和资料提取。结果共纳入13篇文献,其中指南1篇、系统评价1篇、随机对照试验5篇、类实验研究1篇、专家共识5篇。从健康宣教、早期功能锻炼的意义及原则、肢体功能锻炼、早期离床、体位适应性训练、安全性评估、终止指标、效果评价8个方面汇总了15条最佳证据。结论本研究总结的AIS患者后路矫形融合术后早期活动的最佳证据可为临床医护人员提供参考,建议在应用证据时结合患者的具体情况制订个性化的活动方案。展开更多
A new highly selective thiocyanate PVC membrane electrode based on bisbebzoin-semitriethylenetetraamine binuclear cobalt(Ⅱ) metallic complex [Co(Ⅱ) 2-BBSTA] as neutral carrier is reported, which displays an anti-Hof...A new highly selective thiocyanate PVC membrane electrode based on bisbebzoin-semitriethylenetetraamine binuclear cobalt(Ⅱ) metallic complex [Co(Ⅱ) 2-BBSTA] as neutral carrier is reported, which displays an anti-Hofmeister selectivity sequence. The electrode exhibits Nernstian potential linear range to thiocyanate from 1.0×10 -1 to 1.0×10 -6 mol/L with a detection limit 8.0×10 -7 mol/L and a slope of -52.0 mV/dec in phosphorate buffer solution of pH=5.0 at 25 ℃. The response mechanism is discussed in view of the a.c. impedance technique and the UV spectroscopy technique. The electrode based on binuclear cobalt(Ⅱ) compound was used to determine the thiocyanate content in waste water with satisfactory results.展开更多
文摘目的检索并总结青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)患者后路矫形融合术后早期活动的最佳证据,为临床医护人员对患者术后实施早期活动措施提供循证依据。方法按照“6S”证据金字塔模型,采用计算机系统检索UpToDate,BMJ Best Practice,乔安娜布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute,JBI)循证卫生保健中心数据库,美国国立指南数据库,英国国家临床医学研究所指南库,苏格兰院际指南网,Cochrane Library,Medline,PubMed,Embase,中国知网,万方数据库,SinoMed,脊柱侧凸研究学会(Scoliosis Research Society,SRS),美国骨科医师协会骨科相关网站,加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)协会网站关于AIS患者后路矫形融合术后早期活动的临床决策、指南、证据总结、系统评价、随机对照试验研究、类实验研究、专家共识。检索时限为建库至2023年6月30日。由2名研究者独立对文献进行质量评价和资料提取。结果共纳入13篇文献,其中指南1篇、系统评价1篇、随机对照试验5篇、类实验研究1篇、专家共识5篇。从健康宣教、早期功能锻炼的意义及原则、肢体功能锻炼、早期离床、体位适应性训练、安全性评估、终止指标、效果评价8个方面汇总了15条最佳证据。结论本研究总结的AIS患者后路矫形融合术后早期活动的最佳证据可为临床医护人员提供参考,建议在应用证据时结合患者的具体情况制订个性化的活动方案。
文摘A new highly selective thiocyanate PVC membrane electrode based on bisbebzoin-semitriethylenetetraamine binuclear cobalt(Ⅱ) metallic complex [Co(Ⅱ) 2-BBSTA] as neutral carrier is reported, which displays an anti-Hofmeister selectivity sequence. The electrode exhibits Nernstian potential linear range to thiocyanate from 1.0×10 -1 to 1.0×10 -6 mol/L with a detection limit 8.0×10 -7 mol/L and a slope of -52.0 mV/dec in phosphorate buffer solution of pH=5.0 at 25 ℃. The response mechanism is discussed in view of the a.c. impedance technique and the UV spectroscopy technique. The electrode based on binuclear cobalt(Ⅱ) compound was used to determine the thiocyanate content in waste water with satisfactory results.
