For the gray attributes of the equipment program and its difficulty to carry out the quantitative assessment of the equipment program information, the gray relation projection method is simply reviewed. Combining the ...For the gray attributes of the equipment program and its difficulty to carry out the quantitative assessment of the equipment program information, the gray relation projection method is simply reviewed. Combining the super-data envelopment analysis（DEA） model and the gray system theory, a new super-DEA for measuring the weight is proposed, and a gray relation projection model is established to rank the equipment programs. Finally, this approach is used to evaluate the equipment program. The results are verified valid and can provide a new way for evaluating the equipment program.展开更多
Credit rationing has been an objective phenomenon in medium-small enterprises credit market of China. By analyzing the present situation of medium-small enterprises credit market of China, this study gives a new credi...Credit rationing has been an objective phenomenon in medium-small enterprises credit market of China. By analyzing the present situation of medium-small enterprises credit market of China, this study gives a new credit rationing model fitting medium-small enterprises credit market of China well. It has been showed in the empirical study that different factor has each different influence on medium-small enterprises credit market; further more, only the change of chastisement factor can make the medium-small enterprises credit market achieve whole success, but other factors can merely get integrant success even though under the most ideal condition.展开更多
This study investigates whether and how customer firms’environmental,social and governance(ESG)performance impacts suppliers’green innovation quality using a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2...This study investigates whether and how customer firms’environmental,social and governance(ESG)performance impacts suppliers’green innovation quality using a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2022.We find that customers’ESG performance facilitates suppliers’green innovation quality through green learning and corporate competition.Additional tests indicate that customers with stickier customer-supplier relationships and a more central position in the supply chain network than peers enhance suppliers’green innovation quality.After categorizing whether customers engage in greenwashing,we determine that those adherence to green principles,genuinely promote suppliers’green innovation quality.Finally,we find the above effect ultimately enhances suppliers’environmental performance.This study provides valuable insights for supply chain companies into collaboratively achieving sustainable development.展开更多
Based on the data of Chinese listed family firms from 2008 to 2016,we investigate the impact of family involvement on firm innovation and the moderating effect of family member composition.The results show that increa...Based on the data of Chinese listed family firms from 2008 to 2016,we investigate the impact of family involvement on firm innovation and the moderating effect of family member composition.The results show that increased family involvement significantly reduces R&D investment intensity and the number of patent applications.With the increased richness of the kinship of family members involved in management,the negative impact of family involvement on patent applications is weakened,but family member composition does not have a significant moderating effect on the relationship between family involvement and R&D investment intensity.Further analysis shows that the number of invention patent applications decreases as the degree of family involvement increases,but family involvement has no significant effect on utility model patent and design patent applications.Family member composition has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between family involvement and invention patent applications.The results have value as a reference for exploring how family involvement affects firm innovation and can also help the actual controller to take effective measures to optimize family member composition and improve the innovation performance of family firms.展开更多
The focus of scholars studying user innovation has been restricted to the interaction between companies and individual users,and how companies can unilaterally exploit values from the value chain between companies and...The focus of scholars studying user innovation has been restricted to the interaction between companies and individual users,and how companies can unilaterally exploit values from the value chain between companies and users.We argue that the value chain between the user and manufacturer should be a bilateral value chain in which both the user and manufacturer can conduct their own innovations and provide greater value to the whole value chain.In this paper,using examples from China's civil-military integration project,we took a step forward to apply the user innovation theory in the explanation of inter-sector technological value transfer.The main theoretical contribution of this paper is the expansion of the scope of application of the user innovation theory to inter-sector level research.Studying cases from China's civil-military integration project,we found that the concepts of user and innovator become blurred when we study the phenomenon across time.When we go beyond individual user and manufacturer and shift the focus of our discussion to the level of inter-sector technological value transfer,we will find that it is possible for organizational agents at large to be both users and innovators of technology.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(7107307971222106+2 种基金70901069)the Research Foundation of the National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of Chinathe Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(20133402110028)
文摘For the gray attributes of the equipment program and its difficulty to carry out the quantitative assessment of the equipment program information, the gray relation projection method is simply reviewed. Combining the super-data envelopment analysis（DEA） model and the gray system theory, a new super-DEA for measuring the weight is proposed, and a gray relation projection model is established to rank the equipment programs. Finally, this approach is used to evaluate the equipment program. The results are verified valid and can provide a new way for evaluating the equipment program.
文摘Credit rationing has been an objective phenomenon in medium-small enterprises credit market of China. By analyzing the present situation of medium-small enterprises credit market of China, this study gives a new credit rationing model fitting medium-small enterprises credit market of China well. It has been showed in the empirical study that different factor has each different influence on medium-small enterprises credit market; further more, only the change of chastisement factor can make the medium-small enterprises credit market achieve whole success, but other factors can merely get integrant success even though under the most ideal condition.
基金supported by the National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences(No.20BGL093)Postdoctoral Fund of Hainan Province.
文摘This study investigates whether and how customer firms’environmental,social and governance(ESG)performance impacts suppliers’green innovation quality using a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2022.We find that customers’ESG performance facilitates suppliers’green innovation quality through green learning and corporate competition.Additional tests indicate that customers with stickier customer-supplier relationships and a more central position in the supply chain network than peers enhance suppliers’green innovation quality.After categorizing whether customers engage in greenwashing,we determine that those adherence to green principles,genuinely promote suppliers’green innovation quality.Finally,we find the above effect ultimately enhances suppliers’environmental performance.This study provides valuable insights for supply chain companies into collaboratively achieving sustainable development.
基金supported by the National Social Science Fund of China(No.20BLG093)
文摘Based on the data of Chinese listed family firms from 2008 to 2016,we investigate the impact of family involvement on firm innovation and the moderating effect of family member composition.The results show that increased family involvement significantly reduces R&D investment intensity and the number of patent applications.With the increased richness of the kinship of family members involved in management,the negative impact of family involvement on patent applications is weakened,but family member composition does not have a significant moderating effect on the relationship between family involvement and R&D investment intensity.Further analysis shows that the number of invention patent applications decreases as the degree of family involvement increases,but family involvement has no significant effect on utility model patent and design patent applications.Family member composition has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between family involvement and invention patent applications.The results have value as a reference for exploring how family involvement affects firm innovation and can also help the actual controller to take effective measures to optimize family member composition and improve the innovation performance of family firms.
基金This research is supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China,No.15GBL029Jiangsu Province Graduate Student's Education and Educational Reformation Research and Practice Project,No.JGLX16_004+1 种基金Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Special Fund for Learning Xi Jin Ping New Era China-Unique Socialism,NX2017001Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,No.NJ20170013,NJ20170014.
文摘The focus of scholars studying user innovation has been restricted to the interaction between companies and individual users,and how companies can unilaterally exploit values from the value chain between companies and users.We argue that the value chain between the user and manufacturer should be a bilateral value chain in which both the user and manufacturer can conduct their own innovations and provide greater value to the whole value chain.In this paper,using examples from China's civil-military integration project,we took a step forward to apply the user innovation theory in the explanation of inter-sector technological value transfer.The main theoretical contribution of this paper is the expansion of the scope of application of the user innovation theory to inter-sector level research.Studying cases from China's civil-military integration project,we found that the concepts of user and innovator become blurred when we study the phenomenon across time.When we go beyond individual user and manufacturer and shift the focus of our discussion to the level of inter-sector technological value transfer,we will find that it is possible for organizational agents at large to be both users and innovators of technology.
