Based on the multi-class bubble model and the assumption that bubbles rise in plug flow during dynamic gas disengagement, the function between gas holdup and time was obtained by using the pressure transducing technol...Based on the multi-class bubble model and the assumption that bubbles rise in plug flow during dynamic gas disengagement, the function between gas holdup and time was obtained by using the pressure transducing technology. The plot obtained by the model agreed with the plot obtained by experiment. The pressure transducing technology is shown to be a good method for the measurement of hydrodynamics in a bubble column. The changes of gas holdup, large bubble holdup and small bubble holdup, bubble rising velocity with superficial gas velocity and liquid viscosity were obtained by using dynamic gas disengagement.展开更多
This paper focuses on the research of the bioconversion of 1,3-propanediol by Klebsiella pneumoniae. The linear correlation of cell growth and 1,3-propanediol synthesis was found. An equation of the relationship betwe...This paper focuses on the research of the bioconversion of 1,3-propanediol by Klebsiella pneumoniae. The linear correlation of cell growth and 1,3-propanediol synthesis was found. An equation of the relationship between cell growth and biocatalysis was given.With the analysis of metabolism, it was discovered that the cell regulated the NADH production by cell growth in order to supply enough reductive equivalent for enzyme catalysis. A conclusion was drawn that the cell growth was coupled with the reactivation of a key-enzyme which catalyzes 1,3-propanediol production in Klebsiella pneumoniae.展开更多
Solubilities and properties (density, conductivity and pH value) of solutions in the quaternary system Li +,K +//CO 2- 3,B 4O 2- 7-H 2O at 288 K were experimentally studied with the isothermal equilibrium method. The ...Solubilities and properties (density, conductivity and pH value) of solutions in the quaternary system Li +,K +//CO 2- 3,B 4O 2- 7-H 2O at 288 K were experimentally studied with the isothermal equilibrium method. The phase diagram of the system consisted of two invariant points E and F, five univariant curves, and four crystallization fields that belonged to K 2CO 3·3/2H 2O,Li 2 B 4O 7·3H 2O, K 2 B 4O 7 ·4H 2O and Li 2CO 3. The composition of the solution corresponding to E was w(CO 2- 3)=2.27 %, w(B 4O 2- 7) =6.05 %, w(K + ) =4.30%,w(Li + )=0.30 % and the equilibrium solids were Li 2 B 4O 7· 3H 2O+K 2 B 4O 7·4H 2O+Li 2CO 3;The composition of the solution for F was w(CO 2- 3) =22.45%,w(B 4O 2- 7)=1.88%,w(K + )=29.96%,w(Li + )=0.03% and the equilibrium solids were K 2CO 3·3/2H 2O+ K 2 B 4O 7·4H 2O+Li 2CO 3. K 2CO 3 possesses strong salting-out effect on K 2 B 4O 7,Li 2CO 3 and Li 2 B 4O 7.展开更多
Droplet spatial distribution is the basic information for the calculation of pressure drop and void fraction of gas-liquid two-phase flow. Based on a detailed analysis of the forces acting on the entrained droplets, o...Droplet spatial distribution is the basic information for the calculation of pressure drop and void fraction of gas-liquid two-phase flow. Based on a detailed analysis of the forces acting on the entrained droplets, one method taking account of the correction of droplet terminal settling velocity due to shear lift force was proposed to modify the droplet turbulent diffusion model. By such a modification the calculated errors of decay coefficient for horizontal oil/gas two-phase separated flow was reduced greatly. As a result, the lift force is one of the important factors to be considered reasonably during the study of droplet diffusion and spatial distribution for oil/gas transport.展开更多
Mathematic model for thermal performance of heat pipe heat exchanger based on the heat transfer model was presented.The infinite volume model was used to calculate the overall thermal performance and the temperature f...Mathematic model for thermal performance of heat pipe heat exchanger based on the heat transfer model was presented.The infinite volume model was used to calculate the overall thermal performance and the temperature field of heat pipe heat exchanger. The calculation results essentially coincided with the results of an engineering case and provided the theoretical base for engineering application.展开更多
文摘Based on the multi-class bubble model and the assumption that bubbles rise in plug flow during dynamic gas disengagement, the function between gas holdup and time was obtained by using the pressure transducing technology. The plot obtained by the model agreed with the plot obtained by experiment. The pressure transducing technology is shown to be a good method for the measurement of hydrodynamics in a bubble column. The changes of gas holdup, large bubble holdup and small bubble holdup, bubble rising velocity with superficial gas velocity and liquid viscosity were obtained by using dynamic gas disengagement.
文摘This paper focuses on the research of the bioconversion of 1,3-propanediol by Klebsiella pneumoniae. The linear correlation of cell growth and 1,3-propanediol synthesis was found. An equation of the relationship between cell growth and biocatalysis was given.With the analysis of metabolism, it was discovered that the cell regulated the NADH production by cell growth in order to supply enough reductive equivalent for enzyme catalysis. A conclusion was drawn that the cell growth was coupled with the reactivation of a key-enzyme which catalyzes 1,3-propanediol production in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
文摘Solubilities and properties (density, conductivity and pH value) of solutions in the quaternary system Li +,K +//CO 2- 3,B 4O 2- 7-H 2O at 288 K were experimentally studied with the isothermal equilibrium method. The phase diagram of the system consisted of two invariant points E and F, five univariant curves, and four crystallization fields that belonged to K 2CO 3·3/2H 2O,Li 2 B 4O 7·3H 2O, K 2 B 4O 7 ·4H 2O and Li 2CO 3. The composition of the solution corresponding to E was w(CO 2- 3)=2.27 %, w(B 4O 2- 7) =6.05 %, w(K + ) =4.30%,w(Li + )=0.30 % and the equilibrium solids were Li 2 B 4O 7· 3H 2O+K 2 B 4O 7·4H 2O+Li 2CO 3;The composition of the solution for F was w(CO 2- 3) =22.45%,w(B 4O 2- 7)=1.88%,w(K + )=29.96%,w(Li + )=0.03% and the equilibrium solids were K 2CO 3·3/2H 2O+ K 2 B 4O 7·4H 2O+Li 2CO 3. K 2CO 3 possesses strong salting-out effect on K 2 B 4O 7,Li 2CO 3 and Li 2 B 4O 7.
文摘Droplet spatial distribution is the basic information for the calculation of pressure drop and void fraction of gas-liquid two-phase flow. Based on a detailed analysis of the forces acting on the entrained droplets, one method taking account of the correction of droplet terminal settling velocity due to shear lift force was proposed to modify the droplet turbulent diffusion model. By such a modification the calculated errors of decay coefficient for horizontal oil/gas two-phase separated flow was reduced greatly. As a result, the lift force is one of the important factors to be considered reasonably during the study of droplet diffusion and spatial distribution for oil/gas transport.
文摘Mathematic model for thermal performance of heat pipe heat exchanger based on the heat transfer model was presented.The infinite volume model was used to calculate the overall thermal performance and the temperature field of heat pipe heat exchanger. The calculation results essentially coincided with the results of an engineering case and provided the theoretical base for engineering application.
