利用数智化手段实现食品产业的数字化、智能化和高效化,已成为食品产业发展的重要方向之一。文章从高职教育数字化人才培养模式转型的重要性入手,对食品检验检测技术专业数字化转型路径进行了研究和探索,在对行业、企业、高校等充分调...利用数智化手段实现食品产业的数字化、智能化和高效化,已成为食品产业发展的重要方向之一。文章从高职教育数字化人才培养模式转型的重要性入手,对食品检验检测技术专业数字化转型路径进行了研究和探索,在对行业、企业、高校等充分调研的基础上,从人才培养模式创新、课程体系改革、课程内容革新、教学资源建设、教师理念转变、虚拟仿真基地建设等方面进行了系统的分析和研究,旨在为教育数字化转型的理论和实证研究奠定基础。It has become one of the important directions for the development of food industry to realize the digitalization, intelligence and efficiency of food industry by means of digital intelligence. Starting with the importance of the transformation of digital talent training mode in higher vocational education, this paper studies and explores the digital transformation path of food inspection and testing technology specialty. Based on the full investigation of industries, enterprises and universities, this paper systematically analyzes and studies the innovation of talent training mode, curriculum system reform, curriculum content innovation, teaching resource construction, teacher concept transformation and virtual simulation base construction, aiming at laying a foundation for theoretical and empirical research on the digital transformation of education.展开更多
湖南作为中国的农业大省,在实施乡村振兴战略中承担着重要使命。面对农产品质量不高、农民增收乏力、农村资源环境问题突出等挑战,湖南省急需大力发展智慧农业。本文系统分析了湖南智慧农业助推乡村振兴的规划引导机制、平台推进机制以...湖南作为中国的农业大省,在实施乡村振兴战略中承担着重要使命。面对农产品质量不高、农民增收乏力、农村资源环境问题突出等挑战,湖南省急需大力发展智慧农业。本文系统分析了湖南智慧农业助推乡村振兴的规划引导机制、平台推进机制以及技术创新推进机制。规划引导机制将明确智慧农业的发展方向和目标;平台推进机制通过智慧农业信息平台、技术服务平台和政策扶持平台的建设,将实现农业信息的高效共享与协同、农业生产的数字化和智能化、农业政策的精准落实;湖南在智慧农业技术创新上取得了多方面的重要突破,但还需进一步完善。Hunan, as a prominent agricultural province in China, holds a pivotal role in executing the rural revitalization strategy. Confronted with notable challenges encompassing the inferior quality of agricultural products, stagnant income growth among farmers, and pressing concerns related to rural resources and the environment, Hunan Province finds it imperative to vigorously advance the development of smart agriculture. This scholarly paper systematically examines the planning guidance mechanism, platform promotion mechanism, and technological innovation promotion mechanism of smart agriculture in Hunan, with the objective of facilitating rural revitalization. The planning guidance mechanism aims to delineate the development trajectory and aspirations of smart agriculture. The platform promotion mechanism, through the establishment of smart agriculture information platforms, technical service platforms, and policy support frameworks, strives to achieve efficient sharing and coordination of agricultural information, digitization and intellectualization of agricultural production processes, and precise implementation of agricultural policies. Hunan has witnessed several seminal breakthroughs in technological innovation within the realm of smart agriculture, yet there remains ample scope for further enhancement and refinement.展开更多
基于新型领导理论、三元交互决定理论,探析变革型领导对团队员工创造力的影响路径,构建以心理授权和自我效能满足感作为中介变量,组织认同感为调节变量的混合模型。通过对山东、湖北相关企业的员工进行问卷调查,运用SPSS27.0、Stata17、...基于新型领导理论、三元交互决定理论,探析变革型领导对团队员工创造力的影响路径,构建以心理授权和自我效能满足感作为中介变量,组织认同感为调节变量的混合模型。通过对山东、湖北相关企业的员工进行问卷调查,运用SPSS27.0、Stata17、Amos28.0软件进行数据实证研究,结果表明变革型领导对团队员工的创造力起着显著的正向作用,心理授权以及自我效能满足感起到了中介作用,组织认同感则有着正向的显著的调节作用,可以调节变革型领导与团队员工创造力之间的关系。Based on the new leadership theory and the three-way interactive decision theory, this paper analyzes the influence path of transformational leadership on the creativity of team employees, and constructs a mixed model with psychological empowerment and self-efficacy satisfaction as mediating variables and organizational identity as moderating variables. By conducting a questionnaire survey on employees in relevant enterprises in Shandong and Hubei, and using SPSS27.0, Stata17 and Amos28.0 software for data empirical analysis, it is verified that transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on team employees’ creativity, and psychological empowerment and self-efficacy satisfaction play an intermediary role. Organizational identity has a positive moderating effect, which can regulate the relationship between transformational leadership and team creativity.展开更多
大数据时代构建一套运用社交媒体数据评估公共政策满意度的方法具有重要意义。文章从社交媒体数据与政策评估融合的角度,提出了运用社交媒体数据评估公共政策满意度的逻辑、维度与相应的方法和技术。其逻辑在于明确社交媒体数据和政策...大数据时代构建一套运用社交媒体数据评估公共政策满意度的方法具有重要意义。文章从社交媒体数据与政策评估融合的角度,提出了运用社交媒体数据评估公共政策满意度的逻辑、维度与相应的方法和技术。其逻辑在于明确社交媒体数据和政策评估的共同性、互补性的基础上将社交媒体的优势、方法、技术与政策评估相整合,整合的维度包括政策后果话题识别、政策后果关注度、政策满意度、政策满意度影响因素四个方面,文本聚类、话题热度分析、情绪分析、基于情感极性的主题建模等有助于相关评估维度的实现。对C省份“双减”政策实施公众满意度评估的实践表明,该方法具有较强的优势和可行性。文章对大数据时代公共政策评估的创新进行了探索,并为“双减”政策实施的优化提供了一定启示。In the era of big data, it is of great significance to construct a set of methods for evaluating policy satisfaction using social media data. From the perspective of the integration of social media data and policy evaluation, this paper puts forward the logic, dimension and corresponding methods of using social media data to evaluate public policy satisfaction. Its logic is to integrate the advantages, methods and technologies of social media with policy evaluation on the basis of clarifying the commonality and complementarity of social media data and policy evaluation. The integration dimension includes four aspects: topic identification of policy consequences, attention to policy consequences, policy satisfaction and influencing factors of policy satisfaction. Text clustering, topic heat analysis, sentiment analysis and topic modeling based on emotion polarity are helpful to the realization of relevant evaluation dimensions. The practice of public satisfaction evaluation on the implementation of “double reduction” policy in C province shows that this method has strong advantages and feasibility. This paper explores the innovation of policy evaluation in the era of big data, and provides some enlightenment for the optimization of the implementation of “double reduction” policy.展开更多
董监高与其任职公司间的自我交易,因与董监高负有的忠实义务相违背,所以传统公司法对此严格禁止。但是,董监高与公司间的这种交易有时对公司反而是有利的,所以在特定情形下应承认此种交易的效力。即这种交易如果在程序上是依照“安全港...董监高与其任职公司间的自我交易,因与董监高负有的忠实义务相违背,所以传统公司法对此严格禁止。但是,董监高与公司间的这种交易有时对公司反而是有利的,所以在特定情形下应承认此种交易的效力。即这种交易如果在程序上是依照“安全港程序规则”实施的,或者交易的结果对公司而言实质上是公正的,那么就应当从法律上确认董监高与公司间的这种交易的效力。虽然我国新公司法对于董监高的自我交易行为,从程序规则方面进行了一定程度的完善,但缺乏实质公平的司法裁判标准,需在以后的司法解释或法律修改时进行必要的完善。Self-dealing between directors, supervisors, and the companies they serve is strictly prohibited by traditional company law because it goes against the fiduciary duty that they owe to the company. However, such transactions between directors and the company may sometimes be beneficial to the company, and the effect of such transactions should be recognized in certain circumstances. That is, if the transaction is implemented in accordance with the “safe harbor procedural rules”, or the result of the transaction is substantively fair to the company, then the validity of the transaction between the director and the company should be legally confirmed. Although the new Company Law in China has improved the procedural rules for directors, supervisors, and senior executives engaging in self-dealing, it lacks a fair judicial adjudication standard in substance, which needs to be further improved through future judicial interpretations or legal amendments.展开更多
随着语言景观研究向教育教学视角的拓展,其在外语教学中的作用日益受到关注。研究采用局内人行动研究方法,探索双语景观在地方高校外语教学中的应用路径。研究采用理论构拟、实地调研与教学实践相结合的具体方法,将研究过程划分为行动...随着语言景观研究向教育教学视角的拓展,其在外语教学中的作用日益受到关注。研究采用局内人行动研究方法,探索双语景观在地方高校外语教学中的应用路径。研究采用理论构拟、实地调研与教学实践相结合的具体方法,将研究过程划分为行动前、行动中和行动后三个阶段。在行动前,整合多元理论框架,制定科学调研计划;在行动中,通过实地调研收集语料,运用多模态教学方法开展课堂实践;在行动后,系统整理调研资料与教学反馈,提炼教学经验。研究表明,双语景观教学能有效提升学生的语言运用能力与跨文化理解能力。后期可进一步深化理论与实践融合,优化教学资源与方法,促进外语教育与地方文化传承的协同发展。With the expansion of linguistic landscape research into educational perspectives, its role in foreign language teaching has received increasing attention. This study adopts an Insider Action Research approach to explore the application of bilingual landscape in foreign language teaching at local universities. The research combines theoretical construction, field investigation, and teaching practice, dividing the research process into three phases: pre-action, in-action, and post-action. In the pre-action phase, multiple theoretical frameworks were integrated, and scientific research plans were formulated. During the in-action phase, linguistic data was collected through field research, and multimodal teaching methods were implemented in classroom practice. In the post-action phase, research materials and teaching feedback were systematically organized to extract teaching experiences. The study demonstrates that bilingual landscape teaching can effectively enhance students’ language proficiency and intercultural understanding. Future research should further deepen the integration of theory and practice, optimize teaching resources and methods, and promote the coordinated development of foreign language education and local cultural heritage.展开更多
本文以广西电力职业技术学院为例,研究高职院校学生评教由结果性评价向过程性评价的改变,提出了基于过程评价的高职院校学生评教指标体系的设计原则,设计了针对课程教学和学生学习过程的学生评教指标体系,阐明了课程教学不同阶段评教指...本文以广西电力职业技术学院为例,研究高职院校学生评教由结果性评价向过程性评价的改变,提出了基于过程评价的高职院校学生评教指标体系的设计原则,设计了针对课程教学和学生学习过程的学生评教指标体系,阐明了课程教学不同阶段评教指标的设计意图,设计了与过程性学生评教指标体系相对应的学生问卷内容,经过四门课程的学生评教应用实践,对基于过程评价的学生评教指标体系进行了改进。实践表明,通过应用基于过程评价的学生评教方式,提升了学生课程学习成效,提高了教师课程教学质量。This article takes Guangxi Electrical Polytechnic Institute as an example to study the change of students’ evaluation of teaching in vocational colleges from result based evaluation to process based evaluation. It proposes the design principles of a process based evaluation index system for vocational college students’ evaluation of teaching, designs a student evaluation index system for course teaching and students’ learning process, and clarifies the design intentions of evaluation indicators at different stages of course teaching. A student questionnaire content corresponding to the process based student evaluation index system was designed. Through the practical application of student evaluation in four courses, the student evaluation index system based on process evaluation was improved. Practice has shown that the application of student evaluation method based on process evaluation has improved the effectiveness of students’ curriculum learning and the quality of teachers’ curriculum teaching.展开更多
文章通过分析机械制造专业群教学方法的研究现状,指出存在教学内容与产业发展脱节、实践教学资源匮乏、职业教育教学与科研融合度不够、教学手段和评价体系单一、产学研用协同育人机制不完善等问题,提出通过创新教学方法、优化与完善课...文章通过分析机械制造专业群教学方法的研究现状,指出存在教学内容与产业发展脱节、实践教学资源匮乏、职业教育教学与科研融合度不够、教学手段和评价体系单一、产学研用协同育人机制不完善等问题,提出通过创新教学方法、优化与完善课程体系和教学内容、组建高水平课程教学团队、创新教学手段和评价体系、完善产学研用协同育人深度合作机制等创新产学研用协同育人的教学方法,进而实现“新双高”建设的产教融合目标,为我国制造业的发展提供人力支持。By analyzing the research status of the teaching methods of mechanical manufacturing specialty group, this paper points out the existing problems, such as the disconnection between teaching content and industrial development, the lack of practical teaching resources, the insufficient integration of vocational education teaching and scientific research, the single teaching tactics and evaluation system, and the imperfect mechanism of production-learning-research-application collaborative education. This paper proposes to innovate teaching methods of production-learning-research-application collaborative education, such as the innovation of teaching method, the optimization and improvement of curriculum system and teaching content, the formation of high-level curriculum teaching team, the innovation of teaching tactics and evaluation system, and the improvement of the deep cooperation mechanism of production-learning -research-application collaborative education, so as to realize the goal of production-education integration of “New Double High-Level Plan” construction, and provide human support for the development of China’s manufacturing industry.展开更多
高校图书馆设置学生管理员岗位可以为学生增加社会实践的机会,促进图书馆与读者之间的交流互动,但同时也会出现一些问题。调研发现,学生管理员职责划分不明确,服务意识不清晰,基础业务不熟练等。针对这些问题,本文以高校图书馆学生管理...高校图书馆设置学生管理员岗位可以为学生增加社会实践的机会,促进图书馆与读者之间的交流互动,但同时也会出现一些问题。调研发现,学生管理员职责划分不明确,服务意识不清晰,基础业务不熟练等。针对这些问题,本文以高校图书馆学生管理员培训方法为研究对象,通过对学生管理员工作表现的分析,探讨学生管理员岗位培训意义及设置原则,阐述其与图书馆服务质量的关系,并提出了针对性的岗位培训方案,以提高图书馆的读者服务水平。The establishment of student administrator positions in university libraries can provide students with opportunities for social practice, that can promote communication and interaction between libraries and readers, but at the same time, some problems may arise. Research has found that the responsibilities of student administrators are not clearly defined, their service awareness is unclear, and their basic skills are not proficient. In response to these issues, this article takes the training methods for student administrators in university libraries as the research object. Through analyzing the performance of student administrators, it explores the significance and principles of training for student administrators, and elaborates on its relationship with library service quality, and proposes targeted job training programs to improve the reader service level of the library.展开更多
[目的/意义]在科技全球化的背景下,科研合作模式也趋向多元化的发展,其模式的演变与科研产出的创新度之间是否存在以及存在怎样的关系值得探讨。[方法/过程]本研究以中国海洋大学2009~2018 ESI农业科学的合作论文为研究对象,通过社交网...[目的/意义]在科技全球化的背景下,科研合作模式也趋向多元化的发展,其模式的演变与科研产出的创新度之间是否存在以及存在怎样的关系值得探讨。[方法/过程]本研究以中国海洋大学2009~2018 ESI农业科学的合作论文为研究对象,通过社交网络分析方法以及颠覆性指数表征的创新度量化方法,在十年的时间维度上分析总结其在合作模式与创新程度方面的普遍发展规律以及二者之间的关系。[结果/结论]① 合作网络中合作中心的点度中心度增长会对科研成果创新度产生负面影响;② 合作网络中合作中心的接近中心度和中介中心度的增长在不同合作网络规模下,分别对科研成果创新度产生负面影响和正面影响。[创新/价值]以机构为中心,在时间维度上挖掘单一学科合作模式演变与科研产出创新度之间的关系,挖掘推动学科发展的潜在因素,为学科建设和创新发展提供建议。[Purpose/Significance] Under the background of science and technology of globalization, evolution of science research cooperation tends to be increasingly diversified. It is worth exploring whether there is and what kind of relationship between evolution of science research cooperation mode and innovation of scientific research output. [Design/Methodology] Based on 2009~2018 ESI agricultural science collaborative papers of Ocean University of China, this study analyzed and summarized the general development law of cooperation mode and innovation degree and the relationship between them in the time dimension of 10-year through social network analysis and innovation degree quantification method represented by disruption index. [Findings/Conclusion] ① The increasing degree centrality of the cooperative center in the cooperative network will have a negative impact on the innovation degree of scientific research;② The increasing freeman closeness and betweenness of the cooperative center in the cooperative network will have negative and positive effects on the innovation degree of scientific research respectively under different cooperative network scales. [Originality/Value] Centered on the institution, this study explores the relationship between the evolution of single-discipline cooperation mode and innovation of scientific research output in the time dimension, explores the potential factors that promote the development of disciplines, and provides suggestions for discipline construction and innovative development.展开更多
文章基于活动理论,采用参与式观察与非结构化访谈方法,以云南省L社工站老年志愿者群体为案例,深入剖析老年志愿者的社会参与。文章从心理支持与社会参与需求、认可与激励需求、服务内容的多样性需求三个方面探析老年志愿者的社会参与需...文章基于活动理论,采用参与式观察与非结构化访谈方法,以云南省L社工站老年志愿者群体为案例,深入剖析老年志愿者的社会参与。文章从心理支持与社会参与需求、认可与激励需求、服务内容的多样性需求三个方面探析老年志愿者的社会参与需求,并从社区文化活动、关爱弱势群体、环境保护与社区美化、教育辅导与技能培训四方面探讨老年志愿者的参与形式,发现其通过志愿服务可实现角色转变、拓展社会网络、提升自我价值,进而获得成就感与满足感。文章还从政策引导、社会宣传、社区建设三维度提出促进老年志愿者更广泛参与志愿服务的建议,旨在推动老年志愿服务发展,助力老年人自由全面发展及老龄社会治理体系完善。Based on activity theory, this paper adopts the methods of participatory observation and unstructured interviews to take the elderly volunteer group of L Social Work Station in Yunnan Province as a case and deeply analyzes the social participation of elderly volunteers. This paper explores the social participation needs of elderly volunteers from three aspects: psychological support and social participation needs, recognition and incentive needs, and the diversity of service content needs. It also discusses the participation forms of elderly volunteers from four aspects: community cultural activities, care for vulnerable groups, environmental protection and community beautification, and education and training. It is found that through volunteer services, they can achieve role transformation, expand social networks, and enhance self-worth, thereby obtaining a sense of achievement and satisfaction. The article also proposes suggestions for promoting the broader participation of elderly volunteers in volunteer services from three dimensions: policy guidance, social publicity, and community construction, aiming to promote the development of elderly volunteer services, assist the free and all-round development of the elderly, and improve the elderly social governance system.展开更多
养育者对子女的影响,并不因其成年或离家而停止。研究基于依恋理论,关注父母教养方式对青年人网络成瘾的影响及其内部作用机制。研究结果显示:母亲过度保护与网络成瘾呈正相关,父亲情感温暖与网络成瘾呈负相关。状态焦虑和社交回避在父...养育者对子女的影响,并不因其成年或离家而停止。研究基于依恋理论,关注父母教养方式对青年人网络成瘾的影响及其内部作用机制。研究结果显示:母亲过度保护与网络成瘾呈正相关,父亲情感温暖与网络成瘾呈负相关。状态焦虑和社交回避在父母教养方式与网络成瘾的关系中发挥了链式中介作用。研究深入地探析了青年人网络行为的成因,同时也为网络成瘾的形成与干预提供新的视角与思路。The influence of caregivers on their children does not cease as they reach adulthood or leave home. Based on attachment theory, this study focuses on the impact of parental upbringing on internet addiction in young people and its internal mechanisms. The research results show that maternal overprotection is positively correlated with internet addiction, while paternal emotional warmth is negatively correlated with internet addiction. State anxiety and social avoidance play a chain mediated role in the relationship between parental parenting styles and internet addiction. The study delves into the causes of young people’s online behavior and provides new perspectives and ideas for the formation and intervention of internet addiction.展开更多
随着全球文化遗产保护意识的不断提高,传统建筑的保护与活化逐渐成为学术界与政策制定者关注的重要议题。闽中土堡作为中国东南地区独具特色的防御性建筑,承载着深厚的历史文化价值和地域特色。本文基于全球文化遗产保护的跨文化视角,...随着全球文化遗产保护意识的不断提高,传统建筑的保护与活化逐渐成为学术界与政策制定者关注的重要议题。闽中土堡作为中国东南地区独具特色的防御性建筑,承载着深厚的历史文化价值和地域特色。本文基于全球文化遗产保护的跨文化视角,结合文化景观理论和遗产价值评估理论,进一步深化了理论框架,深入探讨了闽中土堡的保护与活化路径,重点分析其在现代文化旅游经济中的创新应用。通过比较国内外类似遗产的修复与活化案例,本文提出了一套融合国际视野与本土实践的解决方案,强调科技手段、社区参与及政策支持在遗产可持续利用中的关键作用。研究表明,闽中土堡的保护不仅涉及中国文化遗产的延续,还为全球遗产保护提供了新颖的范例和经验,特别是在遗产与经济融合的背景下,提出了文化与旅游协同发展的创新路径。With the continuous improvement of global awareness of cultural heritage protection, the protection and revitalization of traditional architecture has gradually become an important issue of concern for academia and policy makers. As a unique defensive building in southeastern China, the Minzhong earthen fortress carries profound historical and cultural value as well as regional characteristics. This article is based on a cross-cultural perspective of global cultural heritage protection, incorporating cultural landscape theory and heritage value assessment theory to deepen the theoretical framework and deeply explore the protection and revitalization path of Minzhong Tubao, with a focus on analyzing its innovative application in modern cultural tourism economy. By comparing restoration and revitalization cases of similar heritage sites both domestically and internationally, this article proposes a solution that integrates international perspectives with local practices, emphasizing the key role of technological means, community participation, and policy support in the sustainable use of heritage sites. Research has shown that the protection of Minzhong Tubao not only involves the continuation of Chinese cultural heritage, but also provides novel examples and experiences for global heritage protection, especially in the context of the integration of heritage and economy, proposing innovative paths for the coordinated development of culture and tourism.展开更多
“一境到底”式教学模式通过创设主题场景切换来搭建课堂结构,有利于教师将知识系统化地传授给学生。本文以湘教版必修一“区域发展差异与因地制宜”为例,采用“一境到底”式教学模式,将学生家乡湘潭市不同时期的发展情况创设为主情境,...“一境到底”式教学模式通过创设主题场景切换来搭建课堂结构,有利于教师将知识系统化地传授给学生。本文以湘教版必修一“区域发展差异与因地制宜”为例,采用“一境到底”式教学模式,将学生家乡湘潭市不同时期的发展情况创设为主情境,以湘潭前世、今生和未来作为时间主线,把本节课需要掌握的区域发展阶段、区域的差异性、因地制宜三个内容贯穿其中,将地理区域性与该方法相结合,培养学生的区域认知能力。The “One Realm to the End” teaching model builds a classroom structure by creating theme scene switching, which is conducive to teachers systematically imparting knowledge to students. This paper takes the compulsory course 1 of Hunan Education Edition “Regional Development Differences and Adaptation to Local Conditions” as an example, adopts the teaching mode of “One Realm to the End”, creates the development situation of Xiangtan City, the student’s hometown in different periods as the main situation, takes Xiangtan’s past life, present life and future as the main line of time, runs through the three contents of regional development stage, regional difference and local conditions that need to be mastered in this lesson, and combines geographical regionality with this method to cultivate students’ regional cognitive ability.展开更多
文章深入探索了以“非遗藤编技艺传承”为主题的研学旅行路径,旨在解决藤编技艺面临的传承断层与市场萎缩等困境。通过阐述藤编技艺的独特魅力与经济价值,揭示了其作为非遗项目的重要性。文章研究聚焦于娄山关藤编,这一源自贵州遵义板...文章深入探索了以“非遗藤编技艺传承”为主题的研学旅行路径,旨在解决藤编技艺面临的传承断层与市场萎缩等困境。通过阐述藤编技艺的独特魅力与经济价值,揭示了其作为非遗项目的重要性。文章研究聚焦于娄山关藤编,这一源自贵州遵义板桥镇的非遗瑰宝,历经百年传承,成为当地经济的特色支柱。研学旅行模式被提出作为藤编技艺传承的新思路,通过实地考察、技艺学习、工作坊体验和文化交流等多元活动,使参与者亲身体验藤编技艺,激发对传统文化的兴趣与尊重。另外,文章构建了全面的评估指标体系,衡量研学旅行的技艺掌握程度、文化传承意识提升及满意度,确保了教育目的和文化传承效果的实现。文章研究不仅为非遗藤编技艺的传承提供了新模式,也为教育改革与社区文化发展注入了新动力。This paper delves into the study tour pathway themed around “Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage Rattan Weaving Techniques”, aiming to address the challenges faced by rattan weaving, such as the disruption of transmission and market decline. By elucidating the unique charm and economic value of rattan weaving techniques, it highlights their significance as an intangible cultural heritage project. The research focuses on Loushanguan Rattan Weaving, a non-material cultural heritage treasure originating from Banqiao Town, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, which has been passed down for centuries and has become a distinctive pillar of the local economy. The study tour model is proposed as a novel approach to the inheritance of rattan weaving techniques, enabling participants to experience rattan weaving firsthand through diverse activities such as field visits, skill learning, workshop experiences, and cultural exchanges, thereby fostering interest in and respect for traditional culture. This paper establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system to measure participants’ mastery of skills, enhancement of cultural inheritance awareness, and satisfaction with the study tour, ensuring the achievement of educational objectives and the effectiveness of cultural inheritance. This research not only provides a new model for the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage rattan weaving techniques but also injects new impetus into educational reform and community cultural development.展开更多
高中阶段的英语语法学习是英语教育中的重要组成部分。英语作为一门国际通用语言,在全球范围内得到了广泛应用。而语法作为语言的基础框架,对于整体语言能力的提升尤为重要。因此,探讨如何有效地进行高中英语语法教学,提高学生的语法水...高中阶段的英语语法学习是英语教育中的重要组成部分。英语作为一门国际通用语言,在全球范围内得到了广泛应用。而语法作为语言的基础框架,对于整体语言能力的提升尤为重要。因此,探讨如何有效地进行高中英语语法教学,提高学生的语法水平,成为当前英语教育亟待解决的问题。在这一背景下,本文从“教学评一体化”理念出发,强调了其重要性,并且探讨了“教学评一体化”在高中英语语法课堂教学中的具体应用策略,提出优化英语语法课堂教学的新思路。Grammar learning in high school is an important part of English education. As an international language, English is widely used around the world. Grammar, as the basic framework of the language, is particularly important for overall language proficiency. Therefore, exploring effective ways to teach English grammar in high school and improve students’ grammar levels has become an urgent problem in English education. In this context, this paper starts from the concept of “the integration of teaching, learning and evaluation” and emphasizes its importance. It also explores the specific application strategies of “the integration of teaching, learning and evaluation” in high school English grammar classroom teaching, and puts forward new ideas for optimizing English grammar classroom teaching.展开更多
为探讨中小学生学校氛围与幸福感的关系及作用机制,本研究采用纵向研究设计,对3535名中小学生进行了两次追踪调查。结果显示:(1) T1学校氛围通过T2社会情感能力的中介作用对T2幸福感产生影响;(2) T1欺凌受害调节“T1学校氛围→T2社会情...为探讨中小学生学校氛围与幸福感的关系及作用机制,本研究采用纵向研究设计,对3535名中小学生进行了两次追踪调查。结果显示:(1) T1学校氛围通过T2社会情感能力的中介作用对T2幸福感产生影响;(2) T1欺凌受害调节“T1学校氛围→T2社会情感能力→T2幸福感”的前半路径。具体表现为,相比于T1欺凌受害较高的学生,T1学校氛围对T1欺凌受害较低学生T2社会情感能力的预测作用更强。研究结果为提高中小学生幸福感提供了方向,具有现实指导意义。To explore the relationship and the functional mechanism between school climate and well-being of primary and secondary school students, this study adopted a longitudinal research design and conducted two follow-up surveys on 3535 primary and secondary school students. The results indicated that: (1) The T1 school climate exerted an impact on T2 well-being through the mediating effect of T2 social emotional competence;(2) T1 bullying victimization moderated the first half of the path from “T1 school climate→T2 social emotional competence→T2 well-being”. Specifically, compared with students with a higher level of T1 bullying victimization, the predictive effect of the T1 school climate on the T2 social emotional competence was stronger for students with a lower level of T1 bullying victimization. The research results provide directions for improving the well-being of primary and secondary school students and have practical guiding significance.展开更多
目的:对我国生育保险领域的研究热点及趋势进行分析,为我国未来的生育保险研究提供参考。方法:本文基于文献计量学方法,检索CNKI数据库中生育保险的有关文献,对发文量、发文机构、关键词等方面进行分析。结果:最终纳入文献166篇,生育保...目的:对我国生育保险领域的研究热点及趋势进行分析,为我国未来的生育保险研究提供参考。方法:本文基于文献计量学方法,检索CNKI数据库中生育保险的有关文献,对发文量、发文机构、关键词等方面进行分析。结果:最终纳入文献166篇,生育保险领域内的发文量总体呈现波浪式下降趋势,2015~2018年发文量处于较高水平,随后逐渐下降;2021年后发文量上升,但总体水平较低;该领域的研究多集中于高校、卫生行政部门等;2020年前,研究热点主要围绕生育保险与基本医疗保险合并开展,2020年后,该领域研究热点多集中在生育保险与生育意愿之间的关系研究。结论:目前我国生育保险领域的研究热度有所下降,且研究的广度及深度不足,应当丰富研究内容,为生育保险改革提供政策建议。Objective: This study provides a visual analysis of the current research status and hotspots in the field of maternity insurance in China, in order to provide reference for future related research in China. Methods: This article uses bibliometric methods to search for relevant literature on maternity insurance in the CNKI database, and analyzes the number of publications, publishing institutions, keywords, and other aspects. Results: Finally, 166 articles were included, and the overall publication volume in the field of maternity insurance showed a wave like downward trend. From 2015 to 2018, the publication volume was at a relatively high level, and then gradually decreased;the number of publications has increased since 2021, but the overall level is relatively low;research in this field is mostly focused on universities, health administrative departments, etc.;before 2020, research hotspots mainly focused on the implementation of the merger of maternity insurance and basic medical insurance. After 2020, research hotspots in this field have mostly focused on the relationship between maternity insurance and fertility intentions. Conclusion: At present, the research enthusiasm in the field of maternity insurance in China has declined, and the breadth and depth of research are insufficient. It is necessary to enrich the research content and provide policy recommendations for the reform of maternity insurance.展开更多
面对人口老龄化带来的挑战,延迟退休年龄政策逐渐成为各国应对老龄化问题的重要举措。本文系统性地回顾了国内关于渐进式延迟退休年龄的研究文献,利用文献计量分析,探讨了延迟退休的必要性、公众意愿、实施效果及政策设计。研究结果显示...面对人口老龄化带来的挑战,延迟退休年龄政策逐渐成为各国应对老龄化问题的重要举措。本文系统性地回顾了国内关于渐进式延迟退休年龄的研究文献,利用文献计量分析,探讨了延迟退休的必要性、公众意愿、实施效果及政策设计。研究结果显示,渐进式延迟退休年龄政策在提高老年劳动力参与率、缓解养老金支付压力等方面具有显著效果,但其实施仍面临公众接受度低和制度设计复杂等挑战。文章以期对相关政策制定者和研究者提供有价值的理论参考与实践指导。此外,文章还提出了未来研究的方向,强调了跨学科研究和配套制度改革的重要性。In the face of the challenges brought about by the aging population, the policy of delaying the retirement age has gradually become an important measure for countries to cope with the aging problem. This study systematically reviews the research literature on progressive delayed retirement age in China, and discusses the necessity, public willingness, implementation effect, and policy design of the delayed retirement. Results show that the gradual postponement of retirement age policy has significant effects in improving the labor force participation rate of the elderly and alleviating the pressure of pension payment, but its implementation still faces challenges such as low public acceptance and complex system design. This study provides valuable theoretical reference and practical guidance for relevant policymakers and researchers. In addition, this study proposes the direction of future research, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary research and supporting system reform.展开更多
鉴于“双碳”战略的提出及碳排放权交易体系的推进,地方法院探索出一种在生态环境资源案件中,通过购买碳汇作为生态修复手段的新模式,进而构建了“生态司法 + 碳汇”的运作框架。此举旨在应对司法实践中面临的“种树无地”及责任方修复...鉴于“双碳”战略的提出及碳排放权交易体系的推进,地方法院探索出一种在生态环境资源案件中,通过购买碳汇作为生态修复手段的新模式,进而构建了“生态司法 + 碳汇”的运作框架。此举旨在应对司法实践中面临的“种树无地”及责任方修复能力不足等挑战。然而,若未能清晰界定此机制的适用要求,则可能促使司法实践中对该责任承担方式的过度依赖或不当使用,导致“以买代罚”,从而引发各种风险。因而,有必要开展深入的理论研究,从现状考察入手,依次分析其在项目选择、适用范围、资金使用和二次交易风险方面存在的问题,并做出规范化的路径选择。In view of the proposal of the “dual carbon” strategy and the promotion of the carbon emission trading system, local courts have explored a new model of using the purchase of carbon sinks as a means of ecological restoration in ecological and environmental resource cases, and thus constructed an operational framework of “ecological justice + carbon sink”. This move aims to address the challenges faced in judicial practice, such as “planting trees without land” and insufficient repair capabilities of responsible parties. However, if the applicable requirements of this mechanism are not clearly defined, it may lead to excessive reliance or improper use of the responsibility bearing method in judicial practice, resulting in “buying instead of punishment” and triggering various risks. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct in-depth theoretical research, starting from the investigation of the current situation, analyzing the problems in project selection, scope of application, fund utilization, and secondary transaction risks, and making standardized path choices.展开更多
文摘利用数智化手段实现食品产业的数字化、智能化和高效化,已成为食品产业发展的重要方向之一。文章从高职教育数字化人才培养模式转型的重要性入手,对食品检验检测技术专业数字化转型路径进行了研究和探索,在对行业、企业、高校等充分调研的基础上,从人才培养模式创新、课程体系改革、课程内容革新、教学资源建设、教师理念转变、虚拟仿真基地建设等方面进行了系统的分析和研究,旨在为教育数字化转型的理论和实证研究奠定基础。It has become one of the important directions for the development of food industry to realize the digitalization, intelligence and efficiency of food industry by means of digital intelligence. Starting with the importance of the transformation of digital talent training mode in higher vocational education, this paper studies and explores the digital transformation path of food inspection and testing technology specialty. Based on the full investigation of industries, enterprises and universities, this paper systematically analyzes and studies the innovation of talent training mode, curriculum system reform, curriculum content innovation, teaching resource construction, teacher concept transformation and virtual simulation base construction, aiming at laying a foundation for theoretical and empirical research on the digital transformation of education.
文摘湖南作为中国的农业大省,在实施乡村振兴战略中承担着重要使命。面对农产品质量不高、农民增收乏力、农村资源环境问题突出等挑战,湖南省急需大力发展智慧农业。本文系统分析了湖南智慧农业助推乡村振兴的规划引导机制、平台推进机制以及技术创新推进机制。规划引导机制将明确智慧农业的发展方向和目标;平台推进机制通过智慧农业信息平台、技术服务平台和政策扶持平台的建设,将实现农业信息的高效共享与协同、农业生产的数字化和智能化、农业政策的精准落实;湖南在智慧农业技术创新上取得了多方面的重要突破,但还需进一步完善。Hunan, as a prominent agricultural province in China, holds a pivotal role in executing the rural revitalization strategy. Confronted with notable challenges encompassing the inferior quality of agricultural products, stagnant income growth among farmers, and pressing concerns related to rural resources and the environment, Hunan Province finds it imperative to vigorously advance the development of smart agriculture. This scholarly paper systematically examines the planning guidance mechanism, platform promotion mechanism, and technological innovation promotion mechanism of smart agriculture in Hunan, with the objective of facilitating rural revitalization. The planning guidance mechanism aims to delineate the development trajectory and aspirations of smart agriculture. The platform promotion mechanism, through the establishment of smart agriculture information platforms, technical service platforms, and policy support frameworks, strives to achieve efficient sharing and coordination of agricultural information, digitization and intellectualization of agricultural production processes, and precise implementation of agricultural policies. Hunan has witnessed several seminal breakthroughs in technological innovation within the realm of smart agriculture, yet there remains ample scope for further enhancement and refinement.
文摘基于新型领导理论、三元交互决定理论,探析变革型领导对团队员工创造力的影响路径,构建以心理授权和自我效能满足感作为中介变量,组织认同感为调节变量的混合模型。通过对山东、湖北相关企业的员工进行问卷调查,运用SPSS27.0、Stata17、Amos28.0软件进行数据实证研究,结果表明变革型领导对团队员工的创造力起着显著的正向作用,心理授权以及自我效能满足感起到了中介作用,组织认同感则有着正向的显著的调节作用,可以调节变革型领导与团队员工创造力之间的关系。Based on the new leadership theory and the three-way interactive decision theory, this paper analyzes the influence path of transformational leadership on the creativity of team employees, and constructs a mixed model with psychological empowerment and self-efficacy satisfaction as mediating variables and organizational identity as moderating variables. By conducting a questionnaire survey on employees in relevant enterprises in Shandong and Hubei, and using SPSS27.0, Stata17 and Amos28.0 software for data empirical analysis, it is verified that transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on team employees’ creativity, and psychological empowerment and self-efficacy satisfaction play an intermediary role. Organizational identity has a positive moderating effect, which can regulate the relationship between transformational leadership and team creativity.
文摘大数据时代构建一套运用社交媒体数据评估公共政策满意度的方法具有重要意义。文章从社交媒体数据与政策评估融合的角度,提出了运用社交媒体数据评估公共政策满意度的逻辑、维度与相应的方法和技术。其逻辑在于明确社交媒体数据和政策评估的共同性、互补性的基础上将社交媒体的优势、方法、技术与政策评估相整合,整合的维度包括政策后果话题识别、政策后果关注度、政策满意度、政策满意度影响因素四个方面,文本聚类、话题热度分析、情绪分析、基于情感极性的主题建模等有助于相关评估维度的实现。对C省份“双减”政策实施公众满意度评估的实践表明,该方法具有较强的优势和可行性。文章对大数据时代公共政策评估的创新进行了探索,并为“双减”政策实施的优化提供了一定启示。In the era of big data, it is of great significance to construct a set of methods for evaluating policy satisfaction using social media data. From the perspective of the integration of social media data and policy evaluation, this paper puts forward the logic, dimension and corresponding methods of using social media data to evaluate public policy satisfaction. Its logic is to integrate the advantages, methods and technologies of social media with policy evaluation on the basis of clarifying the commonality and complementarity of social media data and policy evaluation. The integration dimension includes four aspects: topic identification of policy consequences, attention to policy consequences, policy satisfaction and influencing factors of policy satisfaction. Text clustering, topic heat analysis, sentiment analysis and topic modeling based on emotion polarity are helpful to the realization of relevant evaluation dimensions. The practice of public satisfaction evaluation on the implementation of “double reduction” policy in C province shows that this method has strong advantages and feasibility. This paper explores the innovation of policy evaluation in the era of big data, and provides some enlightenment for the optimization of the implementation of “double reduction” policy.
文摘董监高与其任职公司间的自我交易,因与董监高负有的忠实义务相违背,所以传统公司法对此严格禁止。但是,董监高与公司间的这种交易有时对公司反而是有利的,所以在特定情形下应承认此种交易的效力。即这种交易如果在程序上是依照“安全港程序规则”实施的,或者交易的结果对公司而言实质上是公正的,那么就应当从法律上确认董监高与公司间的这种交易的效力。虽然我国新公司法对于董监高的自我交易行为,从程序规则方面进行了一定程度的完善,但缺乏实质公平的司法裁判标准,需在以后的司法解释或法律修改时进行必要的完善。Self-dealing between directors, supervisors, and the companies they serve is strictly prohibited by traditional company law because it goes against the fiduciary duty that they owe to the company. However, such transactions between directors and the company may sometimes be beneficial to the company, and the effect of such transactions should be recognized in certain circumstances. That is, if the transaction is implemented in accordance with the “safe harbor procedural rules”, or the result of the transaction is substantively fair to the company, then the validity of the transaction between the director and the company should be legally confirmed. Although the new Company Law in China has improved the procedural rules for directors, supervisors, and senior executives engaging in self-dealing, it lacks a fair judicial adjudication standard in substance, which needs to be further improved through future judicial interpretations or legal amendments.
文摘随着语言景观研究向教育教学视角的拓展,其在外语教学中的作用日益受到关注。研究采用局内人行动研究方法,探索双语景观在地方高校外语教学中的应用路径。研究采用理论构拟、实地调研与教学实践相结合的具体方法,将研究过程划分为行动前、行动中和行动后三个阶段。在行动前,整合多元理论框架,制定科学调研计划;在行动中,通过实地调研收集语料,运用多模态教学方法开展课堂实践;在行动后,系统整理调研资料与教学反馈,提炼教学经验。研究表明,双语景观教学能有效提升学生的语言运用能力与跨文化理解能力。后期可进一步深化理论与实践融合,优化教学资源与方法,促进外语教育与地方文化传承的协同发展。With the expansion of linguistic landscape research into educational perspectives, its role in foreign language teaching has received increasing attention. This study adopts an Insider Action Research approach to explore the application of bilingual landscape in foreign language teaching at local universities. The research combines theoretical construction, field investigation, and teaching practice, dividing the research process into three phases: pre-action, in-action, and post-action. In the pre-action phase, multiple theoretical frameworks were integrated, and scientific research plans were formulated. During the in-action phase, linguistic data was collected through field research, and multimodal teaching methods were implemented in classroom practice. In the post-action phase, research materials and teaching feedback were systematically organized to extract teaching experiences. The study demonstrates that bilingual landscape teaching can effectively enhance students’ language proficiency and intercultural understanding. Future research should further deepen the integration of theory and practice, optimize teaching resources and methods, and promote the coordinated development of foreign language education and local cultural heritage.
文摘本文以广西电力职业技术学院为例,研究高职院校学生评教由结果性评价向过程性评价的改变,提出了基于过程评价的高职院校学生评教指标体系的设计原则,设计了针对课程教学和学生学习过程的学生评教指标体系,阐明了课程教学不同阶段评教指标的设计意图,设计了与过程性学生评教指标体系相对应的学生问卷内容,经过四门课程的学生评教应用实践,对基于过程评价的学生评教指标体系进行了改进。实践表明,通过应用基于过程评价的学生评教方式,提升了学生课程学习成效,提高了教师课程教学质量。This article takes Guangxi Electrical Polytechnic Institute as an example to study the change of students’ evaluation of teaching in vocational colleges from result based evaluation to process based evaluation. It proposes the design principles of a process based evaluation index system for vocational college students’ evaluation of teaching, designs a student evaluation index system for course teaching and students’ learning process, and clarifies the design intentions of evaluation indicators at different stages of course teaching. A student questionnaire content corresponding to the process based student evaluation index system was designed. Through the practical application of student evaluation in four courses, the student evaluation index system based on process evaluation was improved. Practice has shown that the application of student evaluation method based on process evaluation has improved the effectiveness of students’ curriculum learning and the quality of teachers’ curriculum teaching.
文摘文章通过分析机械制造专业群教学方法的研究现状,指出存在教学内容与产业发展脱节、实践教学资源匮乏、职业教育教学与科研融合度不够、教学手段和评价体系单一、产学研用协同育人机制不完善等问题,提出通过创新教学方法、优化与完善课程体系和教学内容、组建高水平课程教学团队、创新教学手段和评价体系、完善产学研用协同育人深度合作机制等创新产学研用协同育人的教学方法,进而实现“新双高”建设的产教融合目标,为我国制造业的发展提供人力支持。By analyzing the research status of the teaching methods of mechanical manufacturing specialty group, this paper points out the existing problems, such as the disconnection between teaching content and industrial development, the lack of practical teaching resources, the insufficient integration of vocational education teaching and scientific research, the single teaching tactics and evaluation system, and the imperfect mechanism of production-learning-research-application collaborative education. This paper proposes to innovate teaching methods of production-learning-research-application collaborative education, such as the innovation of teaching method, the optimization and improvement of curriculum system and teaching content, the formation of high-level curriculum teaching team, the innovation of teaching tactics and evaluation system, and the improvement of the deep cooperation mechanism of production-learning -research-application collaborative education, so as to realize the goal of production-education integration of “New Double High-Level Plan” construction, and provide human support for the development of China’s manufacturing industry.
文摘高校图书馆设置学生管理员岗位可以为学生增加社会实践的机会,促进图书馆与读者之间的交流互动,但同时也会出现一些问题。调研发现,学生管理员职责划分不明确,服务意识不清晰,基础业务不熟练等。针对这些问题,本文以高校图书馆学生管理员培训方法为研究对象,通过对学生管理员工作表现的分析,探讨学生管理员岗位培训意义及设置原则,阐述其与图书馆服务质量的关系,并提出了针对性的岗位培训方案,以提高图书馆的读者服务水平。The establishment of student administrator positions in university libraries can provide students with opportunities for social practice, that can promote communication and interaction between libraries and readers, but at the same time, some problems may arise. Research has found that the responsibilities of student administrators are not clearly defined, their service awareness is unclear, and their basic skills are not proficient. In response to these issues, this article takes the training methods for student administrators in university libraries as the research object. Through analyzing the performance of student administrators, it explores the significance and principles of training for student administrators, and elaborates on its relationship with library service quality, and proposes targeted job training programs to improve the reader service level of the library.
文摘[目的/意义]在科技全球化的背景下,科研合作模式也趋向多元化的发展,其模式的演变与科研产出的创新度之间是否存在以及存在怎样的关系值得探讨。[方法/过程]本研究以中国海洋大学2009~2018 ESI农业科学的合作论文为研究对象,通过社交网络分析方法以及颠覆性指数表征的创新度量化方法,在十年的时间维度上分析总结其在合作模式与创新程度方面的普遍发展规律以及二者之间的关系。[结果/结论]① 合作网络中合作中心的点度中心度增长会对科研成果创新度产生负面影响;② 合作网络中合作中心的接近中心度和中介中心度的增长在不同合作网络规模下,分别对科研成果创新度产生负面影响和正面影响。[创新/价值]以机构为中心,在时间维度上挖掘单一学科合作模式演变与科研产出创新度之间的关系,挖掘推动学科发展的潜在因素,为学科建设和创新发展提供建议。[Purpose/Significance] Under the background of science and technology of globalization, evolution of science research cooperation tends to be increasingly diversified. It is worth exploring whether there is and what kind of relationship between evolution of science research cooperation mode and innovation of scientific research output. [Design/Methodology] Based on 2009~2018 ESI agricultural science collaborative papers of Ocean University of China, this study analyzed and summarized the general development law of cooperation mode and innovation degree and the relationship between them in the time dimension of 10-year through social network analysis and innovation degree quantification method represented by disruption index. [Findings/Conclusion] ① The increasing degree centrality of the cooperative center in the cooperative network will have a negative impact on the innovation degree of scientific research;② The increasing freeman closeness and betweenness of the cooperative center in the cooperative network will have negative and positive effects on the innovation degree of scientific research respectively under different cooperative network scales. [Originality/Value] Centered on the institution, this study explores the relationship between the evolution of single-discipline cooperation mode and innovation of scientific research output in the time dimension, explores the potential factors that promote the development of disciplines, and provides suggestions for discipline construction and innovative development.
文摘文章基于活动理论,采用参与式观察与非结构化访谈方法,以云南省L社工站老年志愿者群体为案例,深入剖析老年志愿者的社会参与。文章从心理支持与社会参与需求、认可与激励需求、服务内容的多样性需求三个方面探析老年志愿者的社会参与需求,并从社区文化活动、关爱弱势群体、环境保护与社区美化、教育辅导与技能培训四方面探讨老年志愿者的参与形式,发现其通过志愿服务可实现角色转变、拓展社会网络、提升自我价值,进而获得成就感与满足感。文章还从政策引导、社会宣传、社区建设三维度提出促进老年志愿者更广泛参与志愿服务的建议,旨在推动老年志愿服务发展,助力老年人自由全面发展及老龄社会治理体系完善。Based on activity theory, this paper adopts the methods of participatory observation and unstructured interviews to take the elderly volunteer group of L Social Work Station in Yunnan Province as a case and deeply analyzes the social participation of elderly volunteers. This paper explores the social participation needs of elderly volunteers from three aspects: psychological support and social participation needs, recognition and incentive needs, and the diversity of service content needs. It also discusses the participation forms of elderly volunteers from four aspects: community cultural activities, care for vulnerable groups, environmental protection and community beautification, and education and training. It is found that through volunteer services, they can achieve role transformation, expand social networks, and enhance self-worth, thereby obtaining a sense of achievement and satisfaction. The article also proposes suggestions for promoting the broader participation of elderly volunteers in volunteer services from three dimensions: policy guidance, social publicity, and community construction, aiming to promote the development of elderly volunteer services, assist the free and all-round development of the elderly, and improve the elderly social governance system.
文摘养育者对子女的影响,并不因其成年或离家而停止。研究基于依恋理论,关注父母教养方式对青年人网络成瘾的影响及其内部作用机制。研究结果显示:母亲过度保护与网络成瘾呈正相关,父亲情感温暖与网络成瘾呈负相关。状态焦虑和社交回避在父母教养方式与网络成瘾的关系中发挥了链式中介作用。研究深入地探析了青年人网络行为的成因,同时也为网络成瘾的形成与干预提供新的视角与思路。The influence of caregivers on their children does not cease as they reach adulthood or leave home. Based on attachment theory, this study focuses on the impact of parental upbringing on internet addiction in young people and its internal mechanisms. The research results show that maternal overprotection is positively correlated with internet addiction, while paternal emotional warmth is negatively correlated with internet addiction. State anxiety and social avoidance play a chain mediated role in the relationship between parental parenting styles and internet addiction. The study delves into the causes of young people’s online behavior and provides new perspectives and ideas for the formation and intervention of internet addiction.
文摘随着全球文化遗产保护意识的不断提高,传统建筑的保护与活化逐渐成为学术界与政策制定者关注的重要议题。闽中土堡作为中国东南地区独具特色的防御性建筑,承载着深厚的历史文化价值和地域特色。本文基于全球文化遗产保护的跨文化视角,结合文化景观理论和遗产价值评估理论,进一步深化了理论框架,深入探讨了闽中土堡的保护与活化路径,重点分析其在现代文化旅游经济中的创新应用。通过比较国内外类似遗产的修复与活化案例,本文提出了一套融合国际视野与本土实践的解决方案,强调科技手段、社区参与及政策支持在遗产可持续利用中的关键作用。研究表明,闽中土堡的保护不仅涉及中国文化遗产的延续,还为全球遗产保护提供了新颖的范例和经验,特别是在遗产与经济融合的背景下,提出了文化与旅游协同发展的创新路径。With the continuous improvement of global awareness of cultural heritage protection, the protection and revitalization of traditional architecture has gradually become an important issue of concern for academia and policy makers. As a unique defensive building in southeastern China, the Minzhong earthen fortress carries profound historical and cultural value as well as regional characteristics. This article is based on a cross-cultural perspective of global cultural heritage protection, incorporating cultural landscape theory and heritage value assessment theory to deepen the theoretical framework and deeply explore the protection and revitalization path of Minzhong Tubao, with a focus on analyzing its innovative application in modern cultural tourism economy. By comparing restoration and revitalization cases of similar heritage sites both domestically and internationally, this article proposes a solution that integrates international perspectives with local practices, emphasizing the key role of technological means, community participation, and policy support in the sustainable use of heritage sites. Research has shown that the protection of Minzhong Tubao not only involves the continuation of Chinese cultural heritage, but also provides novel examples and experiences for global heritage protection, especially in the context of the integration of heritage and economy, proposing innovative paths for the coordinated development of culture and tourism.
文摘“一境到底”式教学模式通过创设主题场景切换来搭建课堂结构,有利于教师将知识系统化地传授给学生。本文以湘教版必修一“区域发展差异与因地制宜”为例,采用“一境到底”式教学模式,将学生家乡湘潭市不同时期的发展情况创设为主情境,以湘潭前世、今生和未来作为时间主线,把本节课需要掌握的区域发展阶段、区域的差异性、因地制宜三个内容贯穿其中,将地理区域性与该方法相结合,培养学生的区域认知能力。The “One Realm to the End” teaching model builds a classroom structure by creating theme scene switching, which is conducive to teachers systematically imparting knowledge to students. This paper takes the compulsory course 1 of Hunan Education Edition “Regional Development Differences and Adaptation to Local Conditions” as an example, adopts the teaching mode of “One Realm to the End”, creates the development situation of Xiangtan City, the student’s hometown in different periods as the main situation, takes Xiangtan’s past life, present life and future as the main line of time, runs through the three contents of regional development stage, regional difference and local conditions that need to be mastered in this lesson, and combines geographical regionality with this method to cultivate students’ regional cognitive ability.
文摘文章深入探索了以“非遗藤编技艺传承”为主题的研学旅行路径,旨在解决藤编技艺面临的传承断层与市场萎缩等困境。通过阐述藤编技艺的独特魅力与经济价值,揭示了其作为非遗项目的重要性。文章研究聚焦于娄山关藤编,这一源自贵州遵义板桥镇的非遗瑰宝,历经百年传承,成为当地经济的特色支柱。研学旅行模式被提出作为藤编技艺传承的新思路,通过实地考察、技艺学习、工作坊体验和文化交流等多元活动,使参与者亲身体验藤编技艺,激发对传统文化的兴趣与尊重。另外,文章构建了全面的评估指标体系,衡量研学旅行的技艺掌握程度、文化传承意识提升及满意度,确保了教育目的和文化传承效果的实现。文章研究不仅为非遗藤编技艺的传承提供了新模式,也为教育改革与社区文化发展注入了新动力。This paper delves into the study tour pathway themed around “Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage Rattan Weaving Techniques”, aiming to address the challenges faced by rattan weaving, such as the disruption of transmission and market decline. By elucidating the unique charm and economic value of rattan weaving techniques, it highlights their significance as an intangible cultural heritage project. The research focuses on Loushanguan Rattan Weaving, a non-material cultural heritage treasure originating from Banqiao Town, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, which has been passed down for centuries and has become a distinctive pillar of the local economy. The study tour model is proposed as a novel approach to the inheritance of rattan weaving techniques, enabling participants to experience rattan weaving firsthand through diverse activities such as field visits, skill learning, workshop experiences, and cultural exchanges, thereby fostering interest in and respect for traditional culture. This paper establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system to measure participants’ mastery of skills, enhancement of cultural inheritance awareness, and satisfaction with the study tour, ensuring the achievement of educational objectives and the effectiveness of cultural inheritance. This research not only provides a new model for the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage rattan weaving techniques but also injects new impetus into educational reform and community cultural development.
文摘高中阶段的英语语法学习是英语教育中的重要组成部分。英语作为一门国际通用语言,在全球范围内得到了广泛应用。而语法作为语言的基础框架,对于整体语言能力的提升尤为重要。因此,探讨如何有效地进行高中英语语法教学,提高学生的语法水平,成为当前英语教育亟待解决的问题。在这一背景下,本文从“教学评一体化”理念出发,强调了其重要性,并且探讨了“教学评一体化”在高中英语语法课堂教学中的具体应用策略,提出优化英语语法课堂教学的新思路。Grammar learning in high school is an important part of English education. As an international language, English is widely used around the world. Grammar, as the basic framework of the language, is particularly important for overall language proficiency. Therefore, exploring effective ways to teach English grammar in high school and improve students’ grammar levels has become an urgent problem in English education. In this context, this paper starts from the concept of “the integration of teaching, learning and evaluation” and emphasizes its importance. It also explores the specific application strategies of “the integration of teaching, learning and evaluation” in high school English grammar classroom teaching, and puts forward new ideas for optimizing English grammar classroom teaching.
文摘为探讨中小学生学校氛围与幸福感的关系及作用机制,本研究采用纵向研究设计,对3535名中小学生进行了两次追踪调查。结果显示:(1) T1学校氛围通过T2社会情感能力的中介作用对T2幸福感产生影响;(2) T1欺凌受害调节“T1学校氛围→T2社会情感能力→T2幸福感”的前半路径。具体表现为,相比于T1欺凌受害较高的学生,T1学校氛围对T1欺凌受害较低学生T2社会情感能力的预测作用更强。研究结果为提高中小学生幸福感提供了方向,具有现实指导意义。To explore the relationship and the functional mechanism between school climate and well-being of primary and secondary school students, this study adopted a longitudinal research design and conducted two follow-up surveys on 3535 primary and secondary school students. The results indicated that: (1) The T1 school climate exerted an impact on T2 well-being through the mediating effect of T2 social emotional competence;(2) T1 bullying victimization moderated the first half of the path from “T1 school climate→T2 social emotional competence→T2 well-being”. Specifically, compared with students with a higher level of T1 bullying victimization, the predictive effect of the T1 school climate on the T2 social emotional competence was stronger for students with a lower level of T1 bullying victimization. The research results provide directions for improving the well-being of primary and secondary school students and have practical guiding significance.
文摘目的:对我国生育保险领域的研究热点及趋势进行分析,为我国未来的生育保险研究提供参考。方法:本文基于文献计量学方法,检索CNKI数据库中生育保险的有关文献,对发文量、发文机构、关键词等方面进行分析。结果:最终纳入文献166篇,生育保险领域内的发文量总体呈现波浪式下降趋势,2015~2018年发文量处于较高水平,随后逐渐下降;2021年后发文量上升,但总体水平较低;该领域的研究多集中于高校、卫生行政部门等;2020年前,研究热点主要围绕生育保险与基本医疗保险合并开展,2020年后,该领域研究热点多集中在生育保险与生育意愿之间的关系研究。结论:目前我国生育保险领域的研究热度有所下降,且研究的广度及深度不足,应当丰富研究内容,为生育保险改革提供政策建议。Objective: This study provides a visual analysis of the current research status and hotspots in the field of maternity insurance in China, in order to provide reference for future related research in China. Methods: This article uses bibliometric methods to search for relevant literature on maternity insurance in the CNKI database, and analyzes the number of publications, publishing institutions, keywords, and other aspects. Results: Finally, 166 articles were included, and the overall publication volume in the field of maternity insurance showed a wave like downward trend. From 2015 to 2018, the publication volume was at a relatively high level, and then gradually decreased;the number of publications has increased since 2021, but the overall level is relatively low;research in this field is mostly focused on universities, health administrative departments, etc.;before 2020, research hotspots mainly focused on the implementation of the merger of maternity insurance and basic medical insurance. After 2020, research hotspots in this field have mostly focused on the relationship between maternity insurance and fertility intentions. Conclusion: At present, the research enthusiasm in the field of maternity insurance in China has declined, and the breadth and depth of research are insufficient. It is necessary to enrich the research content and provide policy recommendations for the reform of maternity insurance.
文摘面对人口老龄化带来的挑战,延迟退休年龄政策逐渐成为各国应对老龄化问题的重要举措。本文系统性地回顾了国内关于渐进式延迟退休年龄的研究文献,利用文献计量分析,探讨了延迟退休的必要性、公众意愿、实施效果及政策设计。研究结果显示,渐进式延迟退休年龄政策在提高老年劳动力参与率、缓解养老金支付压力等方面具有显著效果,但其实施仍面临公众接受度低和制度设计复杂等挑战。文章以期对相关政策制定者和研究者提供有价值的理论参考与实践指导。此外,文章还提出了未来研究的方向,强调了跨学科研究和配套制度改革的重要性。In the face of the challenges brought about by the aging population, the policy of delaying the retirement age has gradually become an important measure for countries to cope with the aging problem. This study systematically reviews the research literature on progressive delayed retirement age in China, and discusses the necessity, public willingness, implementation effect, and policy design of the delayed retirement. Results show that the gradual postponement of retirement age policy has significant effects in improving the labor force participation rate of the elderly and alleviating the pressure of pension payment, but its implementation still faces challenges such as low public acceptance and complex system design. This study provides valuable theoretical reference and practical guidance for relevant policymakers and researchers. In addition, this study proposes the direction of future research, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary research and supporting system reform.
文摘鉴于“双碳”战略的提出及碳排放权交易体系的推进,地方法院探索出一种在生态环境资源案件中,通过购买碳汇作为生态修复手段的新模式,进而构建了“生态司法 + 碳汇”的运作框架。此举旨在应对司法实践中面临的“种树无地”及责任方修复能力不足等挑战。然而,若未能清晰界定此机制的适用要求,则可能促使司法实践中对该责任承担方式的过度依赖或不当使用,导致“以买代罚”,从而引发各种风险。因而,有必要开展深入的理论研究,从现状考察入手,依次分析其在项目选择、适用范围、资金使用和二次交易风险方面存在的问题,并做出规范化的路径选择。In view of the proposal of the “dual carbon” strategy and the promotion of the carbon emission trading system, local courts have explored a new model of using the purchase of carbon sinks as a means of ecological restoration in ecological and environmental resource cases, and thus constructed an operational framework of “ecological justice + carbon sink”. This move aims to address the challenges faced in judicial practice, such as “planting trees without land” and insufficient repair capabilities of responsible parties. However, if the applicable requirements of this mechanism are not clearly defined, it may lead to excessive reliance or improper use of the responsibility bearing method in judicial practice, resulting in “buying instead of punishment” and triggering various risks. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct in-depth theoretical research, starting from the investigation of the current situation, analyzing the problems in project selection, scope of application, fund utilization, and secondary transaction risks, and making standardized path choices.
