The main goal of this paper is to study the characteristics of regression rate of solid grain during thrust regulation process. For this purpose, an unsteady numerical model of regression rate is established. Gas–sol...The main goal of this paper is to study the characteristics of regression rate of solid grain during thrust regulation process. For this purpose, an unsteady numerical model of regression rate is established. Gas–solid coupling is considered between the solid grain surface and combustion gas.Dynamic mesh is used to simulate the regression process of the solid fuel surface. Based on this model, numerical simulations on a H2O2/HTPB（hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene） hybrid motor have been performed in the flow control process. The simulation results show that under the step change of the oxidizer mass flow rate condition, the regression rate cannot reach a stable value instantly because the flow field requires a short time period to adjust. The regression rate increases with the linear gain of oxidizer mass flow rate, and has a higher slope than the relative inlet function of oxidizer flow rate. A shorter regulation time can cause a higher regression rate during regulation process. The results also show that transient calculation can better simulate the instantaneous regression rate in the operation process.展开更多
数据驱动建模方法改变了发电机传统的建模范式,导致传统的机电暂态时域仿真方法无法直接应用于新范式下的电力系统。为此,该文提出一种基于数据-模型混合驱动的机电暂态时域仿真(data and physics driven time domain simulation,DPD-T...数据驱动建模方法改变了发电机传统的建模范式,导致传统的机电暂态时域仿真方法无法直接应用于新范式下的电力系统。为此,该文提出一种基于数据-模型混合驱动的机电暂态时域仿真(data and physics driven time domain simulation,DPD-TDS)算法。算法中发电机状态变量与节点注入电流通过数据驱动模型推理计算,并通过网络方程完成节点电压计算,两者交替求解完成仿真。算法提出一种混合驱动范式下的网络代数方程组预处理方法,用以改善仿真的收敛性;算法设计一种中央处理器单元-神经网络处理器单元(central processing unit-neural network processing unit,CPU-NPU)异构计算框架以加速仿真,CPU进行机理模型的微分代数方程求解;NPU作协处理器完成数据驱动模型的前向推理。最后在IEEE-39和Polish-2383系统中将部分或全部发电机替换为数据驱动模型进行验证,仿真结果表明,所提出的仿真算法收敛性好,计算速度快,结果准确。展开更多
提出了基于实时数字仿真器(real time digital simulator,RTDS)的电磁–机电暂态混合实时仿真方法。在RTDS/CBuilder环境下,采用多线程和双链表稀疏矩阵技术开发了实时机电暂态仿真程序。提出了电磁和机电侧接口等值电路模型,并将RTDS...提出了基于实时数字仿真器(real time digital simulator,RTDS)的电磁–机电暂态混合实时仿真方法。在RTDS/CBuilder环境下,采用多线程和双链表稀疏矩阵技术开发了实时机电暂态仿真程序。提出了电磁和机电侧接口等值电路模型,并将RTDS电磁模型与实时机电暂态程序进行了连接,建立了混合实时仿真平台。该平台可以在详细分析含直流输电局部电网的同时,又能较准确地考虑交流系统对暂态稳定的影响。仿真算例证明了所提混合实时仿真方法的正确性。展开更多
目前在牵引供电系统对电力系统的影响研究中,大多只单一对牵引供电系统建立详细仿真模型,而电力系统侧则是采用简化后的电路代替,缺乏一种实际电力系统与牵引供电系统的联合仿真模型,对电力系统–牵引供电系统的相互作用与影响认识不足...目前在牵引供电系统对电力系统的影响研究中,大多只单一对牵引供电系统建立详细仿真模型,而电力系统侧则是采用简化后的电路代替,缺乏一种实际电力系统与牵引供电系统的联合仿真模型,对电力系统–牵引供电系统的相互作用与影响认识不足。文中在牵引供电系统电磁仿真模型的基础上,基于电力系统全数字仿真装置(advanced digital power system simulator,ADPSS)搭建出了牵引供电系统与实际电网系统的机电–电磁暂态混合仿真模型,并将混合仿真计算结果与典型值相比较,验证了混合仿真的正确性,并研究分析了牵引供电系统负荷特性、牵引供电系统对电力系统的影响。展开更多
基金co-supported by the Innovation Foundation of Beihang University for Ph.D. Graduatesthe National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51206007)
文摘The main goal of this paper is to study the characteristics of regression rate of solid grain during thrust regulation process. For this purpose, an unsteady numerical model of regression rate is established. Gas–solid coupling is considered between the solid grain surface and combustion gas.Dynamic mesh is used to simulate the regression process of the solid fuel surface. Based on this model, numerical simulations on a H2O2/HTPB（hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene） hybrid motor have been performed in the flow control process. The simulation results show that under the step change of the oxidizer mass flow rate condition, the regression rate cannot reach a stable value instantly because the flow field requires a short time period to adjust. The regression rate increases with the linear gain of oxidizer mass flow rate, and has a higher slope than the relative inlet function of oxidizer flow rate. A shorter regulation time can cause a higher regression rate during regulation process. The results also show that transient calculation can better simulate the instantaneous regression rate in the operation process.
文摘提出了基于实时数字仿真器(real time digital simulator,RTDS)的电磁–机电暂态混合实时仿真方法。在RTDS/CBuilder环境下,采用多线程和双链表稀疏矩阵技术开发了实时机电暂态仿真程序。提出了电磁和机电侧接口等值电路模型,并将RTDS电磁模型与实时机电暂态程序进行了连接,建立了混合实时仿真平台。该平台可以在详细分析含直流输电局部电网的同时,又能较准确地考虑交流系统对暂态稳定的影响。仿真算例证明了所提混合实时仿真方法的正确性。
文摘目前在牵引供电系统对电力系统的影响研究中,大多只单一对牵引供电系统建立详细仿真模型,而电力系统侧则是采用简化后的电路代替,缺乏一种实际电力系统与牵引供电系统的联合仿真模型,对电力系统–牵引供电系统的相互作用与影响认识不足。文中在牵引供电系统电磁仿真模型的基础上,基于电力系统全数字仿真装置(advanced digital power system simulator,ADPSS)搭建出了牵引供电系统与实际电网系统的机电–电磁暂态混合仿真模型,并将混合仿真计算结果与典型值相比较,验证了混合仿真的正确性,并研究分析了牵引供电系统负荷特性、牵引供电系统对电力系统的影响。
