Facility management departments’responsibilities include monitoring and maintenance of building infrastructure,such as water,gas or electricity.Very often these tasks are completed using paper maps,which make integra...Facility management departments’responsibilities include monitoring and maintenance of building infrastructure,such as water,gas or electricity.Very often these tasks are completed using paper maps,which make integrated analysis of networks challenging.Ability to consider interior network structure and provide semantic and connectivity information supporting the required analysis operations are thus crucial.This paper presents an approach relying on Building Information Model(BIM)as a data source for obtaining information about interior utilities.The semantic and connectivity information of BIM is mapped onto a new model called Network for Interior Building Utilities(NIBU).NIBU is based on the semantic categorisation of utilities,and the spatial functions that have to be performed.Three scenarios(‘maintenance operation’,‘emergency response’and‘inspection operation’)are developed to test the proposed approach.The model and its functions are implemented in spatial DBMS.The model is populated directly from a BIM server applying an Industrial Foundation Class(IFC)parser developed in-house.Five analysis functions are implemented to support spatial operations:trace upstream,trace downstream,find ancestors,find source and find disconnected.The investigation proves that BIM provides both the required semantics and attributes,and connectivity information that can facilitate analysis of interior utility networks.NIBU provides a simple yet flexible way to manage interior network information,which can be integrated into Digital Earth.展开更多
建筑信息模型化(Building Information Modeling,简称BIM)技术提供了一个多维信息模型,使得项目各参与方能够实现信息共享和协同工作。本文主要阐述了BIM技术在综合管廊设计与施工全过程中的应用,包括初步设计、详细设计、施工准备、施...建筑信息模型化(Building Information Modeling,简称BIM)技术提供了一个多维信息模型,使得项目各参与方能够实现信息共享和协同工作。本文主要阐述了BIM技术在综合管廊设计与施工全过程中的应用,包括初步设计、详细设计、施工准备、施工实施、运营维护等阶段,为综合管廊项目的管理者、设计师及施工队伍提供了具体策略和建议。展开更多
实现企业级信息共享和业务集成的前提是建设企业级综合数据平台(integrated data platform,IDP)。文章基于IEC61970/61968CIM/CIS标准,提出了电网公司企业级IDP的总体构架。该IDP包括数据适配器、公共信息模型(common information model...实现企业级信息共享和业务集成的前提是建设企业级综合数据平台(integrated data platform,IDP)。文章基于IEC61970/61968CIM/CIS标准,提出了电网公司企业级IDP的总体构架。该IDP包括数据适配器、公共信息模型(common information model,CIM)及其扩展模型、标准数据服务和管理监控4大模块。以营销应用和设备管理为例,阐述了通过模型类的新建、简化和关联来扩展CIM的设计方法。分析了利用统一集成总线(unified integrative bus,UIB)开发符合组件接口规范(component interface specification,CIS)的数据接口服务的关键点以及基于IDP的典型应用。展开更多
文摘Facility management departments’responsibilities include monitoring and maintenance of building infrastructure,such as water,gas or electricity.Very often these tasks are completed using paper maps,which make integrated analysis of networks challenging.Ability to consider interior network structure and provide semantic and connectivity information supporting the required analysis operations are thus crucial.This paper presents an approach relying on Building Information Model(BIM)as a data source for obtaining information about interior utilities.The semantic and connectivity information of BIM is mapped onto a new model called Network for Interior Building Utilities(NIBU).NIBU is based on the semantic categorisation of utilities,and the spatial functions that have to be performed.Three scenarios(‘maintenance operation’,‘emergency response’and‘inspection operation’)are developed to test the proposed approach.The model and its functions are implemented in spatial DBMS.The model is populated directly from a BIM server applying an Industrial Foundation Class(IFC)parser developed in-house.Five analysis functions are implemented to support spatial operations:trace upstream,trace downstream,find ancestors,find source and find disconnected.The investigation proves that BIM provides both the required semantics and attributes,and connectivity information that can facilitate analysis of interior utility networks.NIBU provides a simple yet flexible way to manage interior network information,which can be integrated into Digital Earth.
文摘建筑信息模型化(Building Information Modeling,简称BIM)技术提供了一个多维信息模型,使得项目各参与方能够实现信息共享和协同工作。本文主要阐述了BIM技术在综合管廊设计与施工全过程中的应用,包括初步设计、详细设计、施工准备、施工实施、运营维护等阶段,为综合管廊项目的管理者、设计师及施工队伍提供了具体策略和建议。
文摘实现企业级信息共享和业务集成的前提是建设企业级综合数据平台(integrated data platform,IDP)。文章基于IEC61970/61968CIM/CIS标准,提出了电网公司企业级IDP的总体构架。该IDP包括数据适配器、公共信息模型(common information model,CIM)及其扩展模型、标准数据服务和管理监控4大模块。以营销应用和设备管理为例,阐述了通过模型类的新建、简化和关联来扩展CIM的设计方法。分析了利用统一集成总线(unified integrative bus,UIB)开发符合组件接口规范(component interface specification,CIS)的数据接口服务的关键点以及基于IDP的典型应用。
