This paper investigates the effect of the Phase Angle Error of a Constant Amplitude Voltage signal in determining the Total Vector Error (TVE) of the Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) using MATLAB/Simulink. The phase angl...This paper investigates the effect of the Phase Angle Error of a Constant Amplitude Voltage signal in determining the Total Vector Error (TVE) of the Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) using MATLAB/Simulink. The phase angle error is measured as a function of time in microseconds at four points on the IEEE 14-bus system. When the 1 pps Global Positioning System (GPS) signal to the PMU is lost, sampling of voltage signals on the power grid is done at different rates as it is a function of time. The relationship between the PMU measured signal phase angle and the sampling rate is established by injecting a constant amplitude signal at two different points on the grid. In the simulation, 64 cycles per second is used as the reference while 24 cycles per second is used to represent the fault condition. Results show that a change in the sampling rate from 64 bps to 24 bps in the PMUs resulted in phase angle error in the voltage signals measured by the PMU at four VI Measurement points. The phase angle error measurement that was determined as a time function was used to determine the TVE. Results show that (TVE) was more than 1% in all the cases.展开更多
We show an example of a bounded potential on the half-line obtained as the image of an Inverse Transformation Operator of the Bessel singular potential of the Reduced Radial Schrödinger Equation, and show us ...We show an example of a bounded potential on the half-line obtained as the image of an Inverse Transformation Operator of the Bessel singular potential of the Reduced Radial Schrödinger Equation, and show us the Estimates of the A(α) amplitude.展开更多
多输入多输出(MIMO,Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)雷达用多个发射天线同时发射多个独立信号照射目标,并使用多个接收天线接收目标回波信号.本文研究了MIMO雷达中参数估计的稳健性问题.本文应用幅度相位估计(APES,Amplitude and Phase...多输入多输出(MIMO,Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)雷达用多个发射天线同时发射多个独立信号照射目标,并使用多个接收天线接收目标回波信号.本文研究了MIMO雷达中参数估计的稳健性问题.本文应用幅度相位估计(APES,Amplitude and Phase EStimation)技术,利用目标的方位角最大似然估计值,得到了衰落向量的APES估计算法.考虑到方位角估计的不准确性,借鉴稳健的Capon波束形成器的设计思想,本文推导了衰落向量的稳健的APES估计算法.仿真实验表明,衰落向量的APES算法与稳健的APES算法性能十分接近.因此,衰落向量的APES估计算法是稳健的.展开更多
结合干涉雷达的天线结构和二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法,提出一种基于二维干涉式幅相估计的分布式相参阵盲DOA估计算法。利用二维干涉式幅相估计算法的空间谱和模型阶数选择准则获得目标个数和目标方向余弦的粗估计...结合干涉雷达的天线结构和二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法,提出一种基于二维干涉式幅相估计的分布式相参阵盲DOA估计算法。利用二维干涉式幅相估计算法的空间谱和模型阶数选择准则获得目标个数和目标方向余弦的粗估计;使用子阵间的相位中心偏移来获得目标方向余弦的精估计;针对分布孔径带来的测角模糊问题,采用双尺度解模糊算法实现分布式阵列的高精度方向估计。仿真结果验证了分布式相参阵的高精度测角性能及所提算法的有效性,也验证了分布阵DOA估计中存在基线模糊门限。展开更多
为了得到稳定的波束方向图、进一步提高极化敏感阵列的滤波性能,文中提出了一种极化域-空域联合的四元数幅度相位估计(Q-APES,Quaternion-Amplitude and Phase EStimation)自适应波束形成算法。首先,利用四元数信号模型很好的保持了两...为了得到稳定的波束方向图、进一步提高极化敏感阵列的滤波性能,文中提出了一种极化域-空域联合的四元数幅度相位估计(Q-APES,Quaternion-Amplitude and Phase EStimation)自适应波束形成算法。首先,利用四元数信号模型很好的保持了两分量阵列各阵元输出信号分量之间固有的正交特性,使得该模型较传统的长矢量模型更适合于极化敏感阵列信号处理。然后,将纯空域的APES算法拓展到极化域-空域联合处理中,给出了Q-APES算法的理论推导和分析,得出了四元数最优滤波权向量,并通过仿真实验验证了文中算法的有效性。计算机仿真结果表明,在强期望信号、低采样快拍数或是入射干扰信号与期望信号相干的情况下,文中算法都可以很好的实现极化域-空域联合自适应滤波。展开更多
为了获得高精度的多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)雷达的目标角度估计和幅度估计,本文基于幅度相位估计(amplitude and phase estimation,APES)算法和广义似然比检验(generalized-likelihood ratio test,GLRT)算法,...为了获得高精度的多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)雷达的目标角度估计和幅度估计,本文基于幅度相位估计(amplitude and phase estimation,APES)算法和广义似然比检验(generalized-likelihood ratio test,GLRT)算法,提出了一种使用似然比的相位幅度估计(GAPES)新算法。在接收端通过GLRT算法估计出目标角度,然后用APES算法修正幅度,实现了在强干扰环境下提高角度和幅度分辨率。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。展开更多
为了进一步提高极化敏感阵列的滤波性能、得到更为稳定的波束图,将常规的幅度相位估计算法扩展到极化域-空域联合的自适应波束形成中,提出了一种新的波束形成算法SPAPES(Spatial-Polarization Amplitude and Phase Estimation)。首先,...为了进一步提高极化敏感阵列的滤波性能、得到更为稳定的波束图,将常规的幅度相位估计算法扩展到极化域-空域联合的自适应波束形成中,提出了一种新的波束形成算法SPAPES(Spatial-Polarization Amplitude and Phase Estimation)。首先,给出了算法的信号模型。然后,对所提出算法的滤波原理作了理论推导,得到了最优权向量的表达式。最后,通过仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。计算机仿真结果表明,在强期望信号功率、低采样快拍数的情况下,所提算法都可以很好地在空间-极化联合域中抑制干扰,同时该算法还具有对相干信号的解相干能力。展开更多
Space-time adaptive processing（STAP） has been proven to be one of the best techniques capable of detecting weak moving targets in strong clutter environment and has been widely applied in airborne ground moving targ...Space-time adaptive processing（STAP） has been proven to be one of the best techniques capable of detecting weak moving targets in strong clutter environment and has been widely applied in airborne ground moving target indication（GMTI） radar.This paper applies an amplitude and phase estimation（APES） approach to two aspects of the STAP algorithm.Firstly,APES is applied to accurately describe the clutter characteristic in angle-Doppler domain.Then,APES is incorporated into the standard STAP algorithm to improve its performance without increasing transmitting/receiving channel and pulse number.The experimental examples show that the detection performance can be improved by using the APES technique,as well as the high computational complexity can be avoided.展开更多
针对传统幅度与相位估计(Amplitude and phase estimation,APES)算法难以应用于非均匀阵列的问题,研究了基于矢量水听器的APES算法。利用矢量水听器能够同时共点测量声压和质点振速的特点,将矢量水听器的声压和解析振速通道作为两个子阵...针对传统幅度与相位估计(Amplitude and phase estimation,APES)算法难以应用于非均匀阵列的问题,研究了基于矢量水听器的APES算法。利用矢量水听器能够同时共点测量声压和质点振速的特点,将矢量水听器的声压和解析振速通道作为两个子阵,两路子阵之间只存在一个相位差,且与阵元位置无关,使得APES算法能够应用于任意形状的阵列。推导和分析了矢量APES算法的阵增益及其稳健性。分析和仿真表明:该方法相比于传统APES算法,具有更高的阵增益,且能适用于非均匀阵列;相比于最小方差无失真响应(Minimum variance distortionless response,MVDR)算法,具有更好的稳健性,能解决相干问题及能够获得更准确的信号功率,并用实测数据验证了算法的有效性。展开更多
针对机载气象雷达存在幅相误差的情况下,导致杂波抑制性能下降,低空风切变风速估计结果不准确的问题,本文提出了一种基于组合空时主通道-局域联合空时自适应处理(Combined Space-time Main Channel A Adaptive Processing-Joint Domain ...针对机载气象雷达存在幅相误差的情况下,导致杂波抑制性能下降,低空风切变风速估计结果不准确的问题,本文提出了一种基于组合空时主通道-局域联合空时自适应处理(Combined Space-time Main Channel A Adaptive Processing-Joint Domain Localized,CMCAP-JDL)低空风切变风速估计方法。该方法首先对雷达回波数据进行距离依赖性矫正及杂波协方差矩阵估计;然后对空域和时域加权,形成空域主波束和时域主通道,同时增加多个局域处理区域参与联合处理的方式来构造自适应降维处理器;最后使用权矢量对降维后的回波数据实现自适应滤波,完成幅相误差情况下风场速度的准确估计。仿真结果表明,该方法能够在幅相误差的情况下,实现低空风切变风速的准确估计。展开更多
文摘This paper investigates the effect of the Phase Angle Error of a Constant Amplitude Voltage signal in determining the Total Vector Error (TVE) of the Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) using MATLAB/Simulink. The phase angle error is measured as a function of time in microseconds at four points on the IEEE 14-bus system. When the 1 pps Global Positioning System (GPS) signal to the PMU is lost, sampling of voltage signals on the power grid is done at different rates as it is a function of time. The relationship between the PMU measured signal phase angle and the sampling rate is established by injecting a constant amplitude signal at two different points on the grid. In the simulation, 64 cycles per second is used as the reference while 24 cycles per second is used to represent the fault condition. Results show that a change in the sampling rate from 64 bps to 24 bps in the PMUs resulted in phase angle error in the voltage signals measured by the PMU at four VI Measurement points. The phase angle error measurement that was determined as a time function was used to determine the TVE. Results show that (TVE) was more than 1% in all the cases.
文摘We show an example of a bounded potential on the half-line obtained as the image of an Inverse Transformation Operator of the Bessel singular potential of the Reduced Radial Schrödinger Equation, and show us the Estimates of the A(α) amplitude.
文摘多输入多输出(MIMO,Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)雷达用多个发射天线同时发射多个独立信号照射目标,并使用多个接收天线接收目标回波信号.本文研究了MIMO雷达中参数估计的稳健性问题.本文应用幅度相位估计(APES,Amplitude and Phase EStimation)技术,利用目标的方位角最大似然估计值,得到了衰落向量的APES估计算法.考虑到方位角估计的不准确性,借鉴稳健的Capon波束形成器的设计思想,本文推导了衰落向量的稳健的APES估计算法.仿真实验表明,衰落向量的APES算法与稳健的APES算法性能十分接近.因此,衰落向量的APES估计算法是稳健的.
文摘结合干涉雷达的天线结构和二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法,提出一种基于二维干涉式幅相估计的分布式相参阵盲DOA估计算法。利用二维干涉式幅相估计算法的空间谱和模型阶数选择准则获得目标个数和目标方向余弦的粗估计;使用子阵间的相位中心偏移来获得目标方向余弦的精估计;针对分布孔径带来的测角模糊问题,采用双尺度解模糊算法实现分布式阵列的高精度方向估计。仿真结果验证了分布式相参阵的高精度测角性能及所提算法的有效性,也验证了分布阵DOA估计中存在基线模糊门限。
文摘为了得到稳定的波束方向图、进一步提高极化敏感阵列的滤波性能,文中提出了一种极化域-空域联合的四元数幅度相位估计(Q-APES,Quaternion-Amplitude and Phase EStimation)自适应波束形成算法。首先,利用四元数信号模型很好的保持了两分量阵列各阵元输出信号分量之间固有的正交特性,使得该模型较传统的长矢量模型更适合于极化敏感阵列信号处理。然后,将纯空域的APES算法拓展到极化域-空域联合处理中,给出了Q-APES算法的理论推导和分析,得出了四元数最优滤波权向量,并通过仿真实验验证了文中算法的有效性。计算机仿真结果表明,在强期望信号、低采样快拍数或是入射干扰信号与期望信号相干的情况下,文中算法都可以很好的实现极化域-空域联合自适应滤波。
文摘为了获得高精度的多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)雷达的目标角度估计和幅度估计,本文基于幅度相位估计(amplitude and phase estimation,APES)算法和广义似然比检验(generalized-likelihood ratio test,GLRT)算法,提出了一种使用似然比的相位幅度估计(GAPES)新算法。在接收端通过GLRT算法估计出目标角度,然后用APES算法修正幅度,实现了在强干扰环境下提高角度和幅度分辨率。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。
文摘为了进一步提高极化敏感阵列的滤波性能、得到更为稳定的波束图,将常规的幅度相位估计算法扩展到极化域-空域联合的自适应波束形成中,提出了一种新的波束形成算法SPAPES(Spatial-Polarization Amplitude and Phase Estimation)。首先,给出了算法的信号模型。然后,对所提出算法的滤波原理作了理论推导,得到了最优权向量的表达式。最后,通过仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。计算机仿真结果表明,在强期望信号功率、低采样快拍数的情况下,所提算法都可以很好地在空间-极化联合域中抑制干扰,同时该算法还具有对相干信号的解相干能力。
文摘Space-time adaptive processing（STAP） has been proven to be one of the best techniques capable of detecting weak moving targets in strong clutter environment and has been widely applied in airborne ground moving target indication（GMTI） radar.This paper applies an amplitude and phase estimation（APES） approach to two aspects of the STAP algorithm.Firstly,APES is applied to accurately describe the clutter characteristic in angle-Doppler domain.Then,APES is incorporated into the standard STAP algorithm to improve its performance without increasing transmitting/receiving channel and pulse number.The experimental examples show that the detection performance can be improved by using the APES technique,as well as the high computational complexity can be avoided.
文摘针对机载气象雷达存在幅相误差的情况下,导致杂波抑制性能下降,低空风切变风速估计结果不准确的问题,本文提出了一种基于组合空时主通道-局域联合空时自适应处理(Combined Space-time Main Channel A Adaptive Processing-Joint Domain Localized,CMCAP-JDL)低空风切变风速估计方法。该方法首先对雷达回波数据进行距离依赖性矫正及杂波协方差矩阵估计;然后对空域和时域加权,形成空域主波束和时域主通道,同时增加多个局域处理区域参与联合处理的方式来构造自适应降维处理器;最后使用权矢量对降维后的回波数据实现自适应滤波,完成幅相误差情况下风场速度的准确估计。仿真结果表明,该方法能够在幅相误差的情况下,实现低空风切变风速的准确估计。
