To look through innovation management in small project-based firms, such as software engineering companies, which are service firms that conduct projects for their clients, capability maturity model integration （CMMI...To look through innovation management in small project-based firms, such as software engineering companies, which are service firms that conduct projects for their clients, capability maturity model integration （CMMI） is introduced. It is a process improvement approach that provides organizations with the essential elements of effective processes. Taking ABC Software Company as an example, the performances before and after the introduction of CMMI in the firm were compared. The results indicated that after two years of application, the productivity increased 92%, and the ability of detecting errors improved 26.45% ; while the rate of faults and the cost of software development dropped 12.45% and 77.55%, respectively. To conclude, small project-based firms benefit a lot if they take CMMI into their process of innovation management, particularly for those R＆D firms, since the implementation of CMMI leads them to a promising future with higher efficiency and better effects.展开更多
软件开发过程中每项实践活动都可能导致风险,同时随着软件能力成熟度模型集成(capability maturity model integration,CMMI)的广泛实施,已经有越来越多的企业逐渐积累了企业的最佳实践。在软件生产过程中,偏离最佳实践而产生的风险称...软件开发过程中每项实践活动都可能导致风险,同时随着软件能力成熟度模型集成(capability maturity model integration,CMMI)的广泛实施,已经有越来越多的企业逐渐积累了企业的最佳实践。在软件生产过程中,偏离最佳实践而产生的风险称为软件过程风险,在此基础上根据CMMI框架建立了基于过程域的软件过程风险评估指标体系,并采用模糊综合评估方法对每个过程域的风险进行了综合评估,从而实现对软件过程风险的监控,提高软件质量。最后进行实例验证,并给出了该方法的裁剪过程,从而使得该方法能满足各种软件过程风险建模的需求。展开更多
文摘To look through innovation management in small project-based firms, such as software engineering companies, which are service firms that conduct projects for their clients, capability maturity model integration （CMMI） is introduced. It is a process improvement approach that provides organizations with the essential elements of effective processes. Taking ABC Software Company as an example, the performances before and after the introduction of CMMI in the firm were compared. The results indicated that after two years of application, the productivity increased 92%, and the ability of detecting errors improved 26.45% ; while the rate of faults and the cost of software development dropped 12.45% and 77.55%, respectively. To conclude, small project-based firms benefit a lot if they take CMMI into their process of innovation management, particularly for those R＆D firms, since the implementation of CMMI leads them to a promising future with higher efficiency and better effects.
文摘软件开发过程中每项实践活动都可能导致风险,同时随着软件能力成熟度模型集成(capability maturity model integration,CMMI)的广泛实施,已经有越来越多的企业逐渐积累了企业的最佳实践。在软件生产过程中,偏离最佳实践而产生的风险称为软件过程风险,在此基础上根据CMMI框架建立了基于过程域的软件过程风险评估指标体系,并采用模糊综合评估方法对每个过程域的风险进行了综合评估,从而实现对软件过程风险的监控,提高软件质量。最后进行实例验证,并给出了该方法的裁剪过程,从而使得该方法能满足各种软件过程风险建模的需求。
