Shallow water infrastructure needs to support increased activity on the shores of Semarang.This study chooses several pontoons because of their good stability,rolling motion,and more expansive space.A coupled simulati...Shallow water infrastructure needs to support increased activity on the shores of Semarang.This study chooses several pontoons because of their good stability,rolling motion,and more expansive space.A coupled simulation method consisting of hydrodynamic and structural calculations has been used to evaluate a catamaran pontoon’s motion and structural integrity.Four different space sizes are set for the pontoon system:5 m,5.5 m,6 m,and 6.5 m.The frequency domain shows that the pontoon space affects the RAO in wave periods ranging from 3 s to 5 s.At wave periods of 3 s,4 s,and 5 s,the pontoon space significantly affects the maximum motion and chain tension parameter values,which are evaluated via time domain simulation.The critical stress of the pontoon is shown at a wave period of 5 s for 5 m and 5.5 m of pontoon space,which shows that the stress can reach 248 MPa.展开更多
Modelling has become a more and more valuable tool in the design, control and development of steel processing. Empirical regression equations, physically based approachs, artificial neural networks and hybrid models a...Modelling has become a more and more valuable tool in the design, control and development of steel processing. Empirical regression equations, physically based approachs, artificial neural networks and hybrid models are being theied in computer modelling. In all cases, relevant data are necessary, which can be most economically obtained by physical simulation. Physical simulation with a Gleeble simulator has been used in a large number of tasks at the University of Oulu for ten years in cooperotion with the Finnish metals industry. Some examples of these will be described and discussed below, such as the optimization of the recrystallization controlled rolling process, the improvement of the hot strength model for the control of coiling tension and the optimization of continuous strip annealing schedules.Finally,brief remarks will be then on a couple of projects now under way.展开更多
With the development of modern science and technology, especially computer science, the numerical simulation method has been widely used in material hot-working. Mary achievements have been made in this field by using...With the development of modern science and technology, especially computer science, the numerical simulation method has been widely used in material hot-working. Mary achievements have been made in this field by using the numerical simulation method. The numerical simulation method, especially finite element method fully described in this paper.Applications of the numerical simulation method in material hot-working are also discussed. Finally, the future of the numerical simulation method is outlined.展开更多
Solid adsorption system, one of alternative refrigeration systems, is utilized to provide cold for refrigerator or air-conditioner and can be operated by assistance of solar heat. System performance study through comp...Solid adsorption system, one of alternative refrigeration systems, is utilized to provide cold for refrigerator or air-conditioner and can be operated by assistance of solar heat. System performance study through computer usage to develop simulation program and simulate behaviors of system operation can give designed system which suits for user’s need. Also, the present study aims to develop dynamic simulation program of solid adsorption refrigeration system operated by solar assistance to simulate behaviors of system operation and its performance. Flat plate collectror is utilized to provide thermal energy for system’s adsorber and activated carbon/methanol is used to be a suitable working pair. Simulation procedure starts with various solar radiation intensities as input energy on solar collector and water is used as collector working fluid. Behavior of system operation can be considered to be 4 steps as isosteric heating, isobaric desorption, isosteric cooling and isobaric adsorption, respectively. This research studies the effect of varying solar radiation intensity on temperature, pressure of adsorber, adsorption ratio at each steps of system operated ranging from 6:00 am (the first day) to 6:00 am (the next day) and system performance which is defined as coefficient of performance, COP. In addition, the simulation result shows monthly average COP of 0.43 compared to a result of another previous research work under the same operating condition and the percentage error is 7.5%.展开更多
In this study,assuming a certain type of wheel loader as the main objective of the research,the performances of the working device of the loader are investigated on the basis of an in-house code.After creating a three...In this study,assuming a certain type of wheel loader as the main objective of the research,the performances of the working device of the loader are investigated on the basis of an in-house code.After creating a three-dimensional model of the working device using Solidworks,this model has been imported into the dynamic simulation software ADAMS,and the simulation problem has been completed by adding the relevant constraints and loadings.The load stress curve relating to the main connecting point of the working device has been obtained in the frame work of this approach and it has been shown that the movement characteristics are compatible with(i.e.,they match)the actual working conditions.The present study may be regarded as a theoretical basis for the design and improvement of the working device of a vast category of wheel loaders.展开更多
The mission reliability assessment plays a great role in logistics planning and supporting resource optimization of complex system.But the current problem,which is difficult to solve,is how to model and analyze the ch...The mission reliability assessment plays a great role in logistics planning and supporting resource optimization of complex system.But the current problem,which is difficult to solve,is how to model and analyze the characters of system reliability under the complex mission profile.In order to solve the problem,an agentbased simulation method was used to assess reliability for complex systems with various random working conditions.A multi-working condition simulation agent(MA)was designed and used to simulate the random transferring process of working conditions of system,and it cooperated with system simulation agents(SAs)and unit simulation agents(UAs)to realize system mission reliability(MR)simulation.Through simulation experiments,effect of multiple working conditions mission on the reliability of system was analyzed by comparing with the basic reliability condition.Feasibility and efficiency of the method were proved through simulation experiments of the case system.The research result provides a viable and useful method and a solution for MR analysis and assessment of complex systems in multi-working conditions,which can help to evaluate the reliability of operating system orienting to the practical mission and environment,and it is meaningful for the reliability analysis and the design of complex systems.展开更多
Based on the basic principle of vehicle crash analysis using the finite element method, a car finite element model was built by using Hypermesh software. To simulate the front collision test of the car, the LS-DYNA so...Based on the basic principle of vehicle crash analysis using the finite element method, a car finite element model was built by using Hypermesh software. To simulate the front collision test of the car, the LS-DYNA software is adopted to calculate the deformation of the car and the acceleration time history curves during the crashing process;the anti-impact capability of the car is evaluated from this simulation. The results demonstrate that the improvement of local structure can promote the crashworthiness of the car, but the further improvement needs a major change of the car structure.展开更多
半导体制冷箱的制冷效率是评价制冷箱性能的重要参数,因此提高制冷效率是设计的重点。对制冷装配体与制冷箱的耦合方式进行优化,并运用Solid Works Flow Simulation软件进行仿真分析。对比得出,在制冷装配体风扇外表面与制冷箱内壁重合...半导体制冷箱的制冷效率是评价制冷箱性能的重要参数,因此提高制冷效率是设计的重点。对制冷装配体与制冷箱的耦合方式进行优化,并运用Solid Works Flow Simulation软件进行仿真分析。对比得出,在制冷装配体风扇外表面与制冷箱内壁重合、所开槽尺寸为41.7mm×41.7mm×20mm、风扇为吸气时,制冷箱内温度最低。展开更多
动平台激光通信用稳瞄转台是激光通信的运动执行机构,其中O型架是转台连接光学基台的关键结构,合理化的结构设计和应力分布是保证激光通信功能的稳定的重要因素。使用Solid Works对O型架进行三维建模,并通过Solid Works Simulation对其...动平台激光通信用稳瞄转台是激光通信的运动执行机构,其中O型架是转台连接光学基台的关键结构,合理化的结构设计和应力分布是保证激光通信功能的稳定的重要因素。使用Solid Works对O型架进行三维建模,并通过Solid Works Simulation对其进行有限元分析,得到O型架的应力分布和位移量,在此基础上,通过优化算例进行优化设计,从而达到优化结构、提高激光通信稳定性的目的。展开更多
阐述了运用三维软件Solid Works及其有限元分析插件Solid Works Simulation,建立钣金结构件的仿真模型并进行有限元分析的方法和步骤,分析了安装支架的力学特性,得到了实际工况下应力、位移及应变,确定了合理的设计结构。利用仿真技术,...阐述了运用三维软件Solid Works及其有限元分析插件Solid Works Simulation,建立钣金结构件的仿真模型并进行有限元分析的方法和步骤,分析了安装支架的力学特性,得到了实际工况下应力、位移及应变,确定了合理的设计结构。利用仿真技术,可以提高设计效率,保证设计可靠性。展开更多
连杆蝶阀作为蝶阀的一种结构形式,广泛地应用于各种管道系统。阀板是蝶阀核心构件之一,其结构和材料都是经过严格的设计和选定。由阀板所受的压强全部由立板承受,对其等效处理可得到作用在立板上的力,通过Solid Works软件对立板进行三...连杆蝶阀作为蝶阀的一种结构形式,广泛地应用于各种管道系统。阀板是蝶阀核心构件之一,其结构和材料都是经过严格的设计和选定。由阀板所受的压强全部由立板承受,对其等效处理可得到作用在立板上的力,通过Solid Works软件对立板进行三维造型,并用Solid Works Simulation对其进行有限元分析,得出立板的应力分布和变形量,进而对立板的结构尺寸进行优化,达到节约材料和减小成本的目的。展开更多
Rigid model of the aerial work platform and hydraulic model of the oscillating mechanism were established with ADAMS. The simulation of two parameters, cy-linder force and oil chamber pressure, was carried out. The si...Rigid model of the aerial work platform and hydraulic model of the oscillating mechanism were established with ADAMS. The simulation of two parameters, cy-linder force and oil chamber pressure, was carried out. The simulation result is useful to the design of the oscillating mechanism.展开更多
We analyze a large-scale molecular dynamics simulation of work hardening in a model system of a ductile solid. With tensile loading, we observe emission of thousands of dislocations from two sharp cracks. The dislocat...We analyze a large-scale molecular dynamics simulation of work hardening in a model system of a ductile solid. With tensile loading, we observe emission of thousands of dislocations from two sharp cracks. The dislocations interact in a complex way, revealing three fundamental mechanisms of work-hardening in this ductile material. These are (1) dislocation cutting processes, jog formation and generation of trails of point defects; (2) activation of secondary slip systems by Frank-Read and cross-slip mechanisms; and (3) formation of sessile dislocations such as Lomer-Cottrell locks. We report the discovery of a new class of point defects referred to as trail of partial point defects, which could play an important role in situations when partial dislocations dominate plasticity. Another important result of the present work is the rediscovery of the Fleischer-mechanism of cross-slip of partial dislocations that was theoretically proposed more than 50 years ago, and is now, for the first time, confirmed by atomistic simulation. On the typical time scale of molecular dynamics simulations, the dislocations self-organize into a complex sessile defect topology. Our analysis illustrates numerous mechanisms formerly only conjectured in textbooks and observed indirectly in experiments. It is the first time that such a rich set of fundamental phenomena have been revealed in a single computer simulation, and its dynamical evolution has been studied. The present study exemplifies the simulation and analysis of the complex nonlinear dynamics of a many-particle system during failure using ultra-large scale computing.展开更多
基金financially supported by the Riset Pengembangan dan Penerapan(RPP),Diponegoro University 2023 research scheme with contract number 609-18/UN7.D2/PP/VIII/2023.
文摘Shallow water infrastructure needs to support increased activity on the shores of Semarang.This study chooses several pontoons because of their good stability,rolling motion,and more expansive space.A coupled simulation method consisting of hydrodynamic and structural calculations has been used to evaluate a catamaran pontoon’s motion and structural integrity.Four different space sizes are set for the pontoon system:5 m,5.5 m,6 m,and 6.5 m.The frequency domain shows that the pontoon space affects the RAO in wave periods ranging from 3 s to 5 s.At wave periods of 3 s,4 s,and 5 s,the pontoon space significantly affects the maximum motion and chain tension parameter values,which are evaluated via time domain simulation.The critical stress of the pontoon is shown at a wave period of 5 s for 5 m and 5.5 m of pontoon space,which shows that the stress can reach 248 MPa.
文摘Modelling has become a more and more valuable tool in the design, control and development of steel processing. Empirical regression equations, physically based approachs, artificial neural networks and hybrid models are being theied in computer modelling. In all cases, relevant data are necessary, which can be most economically obtained by physical simulation. Physical simulation with a Gleeble simulator has been used in a large number of tasks at the University of Oulu for ten years in cooperotion with the Finnish metals industry. Some examples of these will be described and discussed below, such as the optimization of the recrystallization controlled rolling process, the improvement of the hot strength model for the control of coiling tension and the optimization of continuous strip annealing schedules.Finally,brief remarks will be then on a couple of projects now under way.
文摘With the development of modern science and technology, especially computer science, the numerical simulation method has been widely used in material hot-working. Mary achievements have been made in this field by using the numerical simulation method. The numerical simulation method, especially finite element method fully described in this paper.Applications of the numerical simulation method in material hot-working are also discussed. Finally, the future of the numerical simulation method is outlined.
文摘Solid adsorption system, one of alternative refrigeration systems, is utilized to provide cold for refrigerator or air-conditioner and can be operated by assistance of solar heat. System performance study through computer usage to develop simulation program and simulate behaviors of system operation can give designed system which suits for user’s need. Also, the present study aims to develop dynamic simulation program of solid adsorption refrigeration system operated by solar assistance to simulate behaviors of system operation and its performance. Flat plate collectror is utilized to provide thermal energy for system’s adsorber and activated carbon/methanol is used to be a suitable working pair. Simulation procedure starts with various solar radiation intensities as input energy on solar collector and water is used as collector working fluid. Behavior of system operation can be considered to be 4 steps as isosteric heating, isobaric desorption, isosteric cooling and isobaric adsorption, respectively. This research studies the effect of varying solar radiation intensity on temperature, pressure of adsorber, adsorption ratio at each steps of system operated ranging from 6:00 am (the first day) to 6:00 am (the next day) and system performance which is defined as coefficient of performance, COP. In addition, the simulation result shows monthly average COP of 0.43 compared to a result of another previous research work under the same operating condition and the percentage error is 7.5%.
基金Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2018JJ3478)Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department(No.15C1240)+1 种基金Innovation platform open fund Project(No.16K080)Shao yang guiding science and technology plan project(2019ZD15).
文摘In this study,assuming a certain type of wheel loader as the main objective of the research,the performances of the working device of the loader are investigated on the basis of an in-house code.After creating a three-dimensional model of the working device using Solidworks,this model has been imported into the dynamic simulation software ADAMS,and the simulation problem has been completed by adding the relevant constraints and loadings.The load stress curve relating to the main connecting point of the working device has been obtained in the frame work of this approach and it has been shown that the movement characteristics are compatible with(i.e.,they match)the actual working conditions.The present study may be regarded as a theoretical basis for the design and improvement of the working device of a vast category of wheel loaders.
文摘The mission reliability assessment plays a great role in logistics planning and supporting resource optimization of complex system.But the current problem,which is difficult to solve,is how to model and analyze the characters of system reliability under the complex mission profile.In order to solve the problem,an agentbased simulation method was used to assess reliability for complex systems with various random working conditions.A multi-working condition simulation agent(MA)was designed and used to simulate the random transferring process of working conditions of system,and it cooperated with system simulation agents(SAs)and unit simulation agents(UAs)to realize system mission reliability(MR)simulation.Through simulation experiments,effect of multiple working conditions mission on the reliability of system was analyzed by comparing with the basic reliability condition.Feasibility and efficiency of the method were proved through simulation experiments of the case system.The research result provides a viable and useful method and a solution for MR analysis and assessment of complex systems in multi-working conditions,which can help to evaluate the reliability of operating system orienting to the practical mission and environment,and it is meaningful for the reliability analysis and the design of complex systems.
文摘Based on the basic principle of vehicle crash analysis using the finite element method, a car finite element model was built by using Hypermesh software. To simulate the front collision test of the car, the LS-DYNA software is adopted to calculate the deformation of the car and the acceleration time history curves during the crashing process;the anti-impact capability of the car is evaluated from this simulation. The results demonstrate that the improvement of local structure can promote the crashworthiness of the car, but the further improvement needs a major change of the car structure.
文摘半导体制冷箱的制冷效率是评价制冷箱性能的重要参数,因此提高制冷效率是设计的重点。对制冷装配体与制冷箱的耦合方式进行优化,并运用Solid Works Flow Simulation软件进行仿真分析。对比得出,在制冷装配体风扇外表面与制冷箱内壁重合、所开槽尺寸为41.7mm×41.7mm×20mm、风扇为吸气时,制冷箱内温度最低。
文摘动平台激光通信用稳瞄转台是激光通信的运动执行机构,其中O型架是转台连接光学基台的关键结构,合理化的结构设计和应力分布是保证激光通信功能的稳定的重要因素。使用Solid Works对O型架进行三维建模,并通过Solid Works Simulation对其进行有限元分析,得到O型架的应力分布和位移量,在此基础上,通过优化算例进行优化设计,从而达到优化结构、提高激光通信稳定性的目的。
文摘连杆蝶阀作为蝶阀的一种结构形式,广泛地应用于各种管道系统。阀板是蝶阀核心构件之一,其结构和材料都是经过严格的设计和选定。由阀板所受的压强全部由立板承受,对其等效处理可得到作用在立板上的力,通过Solid Works软件对立板进行三维造型,并用Solid Works Simulation对其进行有限元分析,得出立板的应力分布和变形量,进而对立板的结构尺寸进行优化,达到节约材料和减小成本的目的。
文摘Rigid model of the aerial work platform and hydraulic model of the oscillating mechanism were established with ADAMS. The simulation of two parameters, cy-linder force and oil chamber pressure, was carried out. The simulation result is useful to the design of the oscillating mechanism.
文摘We analyze a large-scale molecular dynamics simulation of work hardening in a model system of a ductile solid. With tensile loading, we observe emission of thousands of dislocations from two sharp cracks. The dislocations interact in a complex way, revealing three fundamental mechanisms of work-hardening in this ductile material. These are (1) dislocation cutting processes, jog formation and generation of trails of point defects; (2) activation of secondary slip systems by Frank-Read and cross-slip mechanisms; and (3) formation of sessile dislocations such as Lomer-Cottrell locks. We report the discovery of a new class of point defects referred to as trail of partial point defects, which could play an important role in situations when partial dislocations dominate plasticity. Another important result of the present work is the rediscovery of the Fleischer-mechanism of cross-slip of partial dislocations that was theoretically proposed more than 50 years ago, and is now, for the first time, confirmed by atomistic simulation. On the typical time scale of molecular dynamics simulations, the dislocations self-organize into a complex sessile defect topology. Our analysis illustrates numerous mechanisms formerly only conjectured in textbooks and observed indirectly in experiments. It is the first time that such a rich set of fundamental phenomena have been revealed in a single computer simulation, and its dynamical evolution has been studied. The present study exemplifies the simulation and analysis of the complex nonlinear dynamics of a many-particle system during failure using ultra-large scale computing.
