In recent years,the time-frequency overlapping multi-carrier signal has been a novel and valuable topic in blind signal processing,especially in the non-cooperative receiving field.But there is little related research...In recent years,the time-frequency overlapping multi-carrier signal has been a novel and valuable topic in blind signal processing,especially in the non-cooperative receiving field.But there is little related research in public published papers.This paper proposes two timing estimation algorithms,which are non-data-aided and based on the cyclic auto-correlation function.In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms,the theoretical bound of the timing estimation is derived.According to the analyses and simulation results,the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms has been demonstrated.It shows that MethodⅠhas better performance than MethodⅡ.However,MethodⅡdoes not need prior information,so it has a wider range of applications.展开更多
In this paper, the design of signal constellations parameters is studied for Differential Unitary Space-Time Modulation (DUSTM) based on the design criterion of maximizing the diversity product. Further, noninteger se...In this paper, the design of signal constellations parameters is studied for Differential Unitary Space-Time Modulation (DUSTM) based on the design criterion of maximizing the diversity product. Further, noninteger searching method for the signal constellation parameters design is proposed in order to get better codes. Experimental results show that under the different Doppler spread and data transmission rate, the proposed design performs better than the previous design using integer parameters in Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system over frequency-selective fading channels.展开更多
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） radar with multicarrier phase-coded waveforms has been recently introduced to achieve high range resolution.The conventional method for obtaining the high resolution ...Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） radar with multicarrier phase-coded waveforms has been recently introduced to achieve high range resolution.The conventional method for obtaining the high resolution range profile（HRRP） is based on matched filters.A method of synthesizing HRRP based on the fast Fourier transform（FFT） and decoding is proposed.The mathematical expressions of HRRP are derived by assuming an elementary scenario of point-scattering targets.Based on the characteristic of OFDM multicarrier signals,it mainly analyzes the influence on HRRP exerted by several factors,such as velocity compensation errors,the sampling frequency offset,and so on.The conclusions are significant for the design of the OFDM imaging radar.Finally,the simulation results demonstrate the validity of the conclusions.展开更多
The problem of channel estimation for multiple an- tenna orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems subject to unknown carrier frequency offset （CFO） is addressed. Multiple signal classification （M...The problem of channel estimation for multiple an- tenna orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems subject to unknown carrier frequency offset （CFO） is addressed. Multiple signal classification （MUSIC）-Iike algorithm, which generally has been used for direction estimation or frequency estimation, is used for channel estimation in multiple antenna OFDM systems. A reduced dimensional （RD）-MUSIC based algorithm for channel estimation is proposed in multiple antenna OFDM systems with unknown CFO. The Cramer-Rao bound （CRB） of channel estimation in multiple antenna OFDM systems with unknown CFO is derived. The proposed algorithm has a superior performance of channel estimation compared with the Capon method and the least squares method.展开更多
对未来移动通信中高速移动性场景下的新型正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)接收机关键技术进行研究。首先,概述了OTFS技术的系统模型,对其主要优势与特性进行阐述。其次,分析OTFS系统在时频域和时延-多普勒域的输入-...对未来移动通信中高速移动性场景下的新型正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)接收机关键技术进行研究。首先,概述了OTFS技术的系统模型,对其主要优势与特性进行阐述。其次,分析OTFS系统在时频域和时延-多普勒域的输入-输出关系。然后,通过与传统正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术的性能比较,总结OTFS在不同通信条件下的技术优势,并进一步介绍和分析现有OTFS系统的信道估计、信号检测以及分集增益方案。最后,探讨OTFS技术在下一代通信关键技术及潜在场景下的应用前景。展开更多
In this paper,using cyclostationarity-based sensing method to detect the presence of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) signal over doubly-selective fading channels is studied.By approximating the channe...In this paper,using cyclostationarity-based sensing method to detect the presence of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) signal over doubly-selective fading channels is studied.By approximating the channel with Basis Expansion Model(BEM),we derive the second-order cyclostationary statistics of the received OFDM signal over doubly-selective fading channels.Theoretical analysis indicates that new cyclostationary signatures produced by Doppler spread and multipath delay can be further exploited in the detecting process.Simulation examples demonstrate that the sensing methods using channel-induced cyclostationary features provide substantial improvements on detection performance.展开更多
巨型低轨通信卫星星座的快速发展,为机会信号导航(navigation via signals of opportunity,NAVSOP)技术提供了大量优质的信号资源。针对现有低轨卫星NAVSOP技术无法提供持续、稳定定位服务的问题,提出一种基于低轨卫星正交频分复用(orth...巨型低轨通信卫星星座的快速发展,为机会信号导航(navigation via signals of opportunity,NAVSOP)技术提供了大量优质的信号资源。针对现有低轨卫星NAVSOP技术无法提供持续、稳定定位服务的问题,提出一种基于低轨卫星正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号侦测的隐蔽定位算法。所提算法可以与基于卫星信标信号的NAVSOP技术互补,提供持续、稳定的位置信息。分析了多普勒效应对低轨卫星系统OFDM信号子载波和带宽的影响,在此基础上对接收端信号进行建模;基于谱图修正的OFDM信号带宽估计算法建立基于瞬时带宽的新型观测定位方程,并利用最小二乘算法得到十米量级精度的实时解。实验结果表明,与经典的多普勒定位算法相比,所提算法在低信噪比条件下具有更高的定位精度。展开更多
In this paper,we study the accuracy of delay-Doppler parameter estimation of targets in a passive radar using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)signal.A coarse-fine joint estimation method is proposed to...In this paper,we study the accuracy of delay-Doppler parameter estimation of targets in a passive radar using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)signal.A coarse-fine joint estimation method is proposed to achieve better estimation accuracy of target parameters without excessive computational burden.Firstly,the modulation symbol domain(MSD)method is used to roughly estimate the delay and Doppler of targets.Then,to obtain high-precision Doppler estimation,the atomic norm(AN)based on the multiple measurement vectors(MMV)model(MMV-AN)is used to manifest the signal sparsity in the continuous Doppler domain.At the same time,a reference signal compensation(RSC)method is presented to obtain highprecision delay estimation.Simulation results based on the OFDM signal show that the coarse-fine joint estimation method based on AN-RSC can obtain a more accurate estimation of target parameters compared with other algorithms.In addition,the proposed method also possesses computational advantages compared with the joint parameter estimation.展开更多
变电站设备运行环境的干扰较多,导致难以保障检测其运行状态时的正判率。因此,提出基于光纤通信的变电站设备运行状态自动监测方法研究。采用光纤通信技术中的自适应非饱和正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OF...变电站设备运行环境的干扰较多,导致难以保障检测其运行状态时的正判率。因此,提出基于光纤通信的变电站设备运行状态自动监测方法研究。采用光纤通信技术中的自适应非饱和正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术,分析变电站复杂电磁环境下的信道特性,通过动态调整信噪比(Signal Noise Ratio,SNR)阈值,使各子载波的有效性能够支持高质量的设备数据传输。在状态监测阶段,利用Clara算法对原始的电力设备数据进行多次随机抽样和聚类,根据最优电力设备数据聚类中心及其对应的聚类结果,将变电站设备的运行状态划分为正常运行和异常状态。测试结果显示,对于不同监测数据对应运行状态的正判率均在98.0%以上。展开更多
为了解决正交频分复用(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号雷达波形设计的问题,推导了OFDM雷达信号的单周期模糊函数,给出了单周期模糊函数与调制码字序列的关系。讨论了多周期模糊函数,分析了其旁瓣特性,提出一种抑...为了解决正交频分复用(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号雷达波形设计的问题,推导了OFDM雷达信号的单周期模糊函数,给出了单周期模糊函数与调制码字序列的关系。讨论了多周期模糊函数,分析了其旁瓣特性,提出一种抑制OFDM信号雷达多普勒旁瓣的相参脉冲串处理方法。以Barker码作为调制码字序列,给出了仿真结果。与传统方法相比,该文的方法不需要对已调制信号进行计算,而直接由调制码字序列得到OFDM雷达信号的周期模糊特性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61501084。
文摘In recent years,the time-frequency overlapping multi-carrier signal has been a novel and valuable topic in blind signal processing,especially in the non-cooperative receiving field.But there is little related research in public published papers.This paper proposes two timing estimation algorithms,which are non-data-aided and based on the cyclic auto-correlation function.In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms,the theoretical bound of the timing estimation is derived.According to the analyses and simulation results,the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms has been demonstrated.It shows that MethodⅠhas better performance than MethodⅡ.However,MethodⅡdoes not need prior information,so it has a wider range of applications.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60772062)the National Basic Research Pro-gram of China (No.2007CB310607)the Natural Science Research Fund of Jiangsu University (No. 05 KJB 510090)
文摘In this paper, the design of signal constellations parameters is studied for Differential Unitary Space-Time Modulation (DUSTM) based on the design criterion of maximizing the diversity product. Further, noninteger searching method for the signal constellation parameters design is proposed in order to get better codes. Experimental results show that under the different Doppler spread and data transmission rate, the proposed design performs better than the previous design using integer parameters in Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system over frequency-selective fading channels.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (6087213461072117)
文摘Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） radar with multicarrier phase-coded waveforms has been recently introduced to achieve high range resolution.The conventional method for obtaining the high resolution range profile（HRRP） is based on matched filters.A method of synthesizing HRRP based on the fast Fourier transform（FFT） and decoding is proposed.The mathematical expressions of HRRP are derived by assuming an elementary scenario of point-scattering targets.Based on the characteristic of OFDM multicarrier signals,it mainly analyzes the influence on HRRP exerted by several factors,such as velocity compensation errors,the sampling frequency offset,and so on.The conclusions are significant for the design of the OFDM imaging radar.Finally,the simulation results demonstrate the validity of the conclusions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6137116961301108+1 种基金61071164)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NS2013024)
文摘The problem of channel estimation for multiple an- tenna orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems subject to unknown carrier frequency offset （CFO） is addressed. Multiple signal classification （MUSIC）-Iike algorithm, which generally has been used for direction estimation or frequency estimation, is used for channel estimation in multiple antenna OFDM systems. A reduced dimensional （RD）-MUSIC based algorithm for channel estimation is proposed in multiple antenna OFDM systems with unknown CFO. The Cramer-Rao bound （CRB） of channel estimation in multiple antenna OFDM systems with unknown CFO is derived. The proposed algorithm has a superior performance of channel estimation compared with the Capon method and the least squares method.
文摘对未来移动通信中高速移动性场景下的新型正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)接收机关键技术进行研究。首先,概述了OTFS技术的系统模型,对其主要优势与特性进行阐述。其次,分析OTFS系统在时频域和时延-多普勒域的输入-输出关系。然后,通过与传统正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术的性能比较,总结OTFS在不同通信条件下的技术优势,并进一步介绍和分析现有OTFS系统的信道估计、信号检测以及分集增益方案。最后,探讨OTFS技术在下一代通信关键技术及潜在场景下的应用前景。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61002017 and No.61072076)the STCSM and Shanghai Rising-Star Program(10JC1414400)
文摘In this paper,using cyclostationarity-based sensing method to detect the presence of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) signal over doubly-selective fading channels is studied.By approximating the channel with Basis Expansion Model(BEM),we derive the second-order cyclostationary statistics of the received OFDM signal over doubly-selective fading channels.Theoretical analysis indicates that new cyclostationary signatures produced by Doppler spread and multipath delay can be further exploited in the detecting process.Simulation examples demonstrate that the sensing methods using channel-induced cyclostationary features provide substantial improvements on detection performance.
文摘巨型低轨通信卫星星座的快速发展,为机会信号导航(navigation via signals of opportunity,NAVSOP)技术提供了大量优质的信号资源。针对现有低轨卫星NAVSOP技术无法提供持续、稳定定位服务的问题,提出一种基于低轨卫星正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号侦测的隐蔽定位算法。所提算法可以与基于卫星信标信号的NAVSOP技术互补,提供持续、稳定的位置信息。分析了多普勒效应对低轨卫星系统OFDM信号子载波和带宽的影响,在此基础上对接收端信号进行建模;基于谱图修正的OFDM信号带宽估计算法建立基于瞬时带宽的新型观测定位方程,并利用最小二乘算法得到十米量级精度的实时解。实验结果表明,与经典的多普勒定位算法相比,所提算法在低信噪比条件下具有更高的定位精度。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6193101562071335)+1 种基金the Technological Innovation Project of Hubei Province of China(2019AAA061)the Natural Science F oundation of Hubei Province of China(2021CFA002)。
文摘In this paper,we study the accuracy of delay-Doppler parameter estimation of targets in a passive radar using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)signal.A coarse-fine joint estimation method is proposed to achieve better estimation accuracy of target parameters without excessive computational burden.Firstly,the modulation symbol domain(MSD)method is used to roughly estimate the delay and Doppler of targets.Then,to obtain high-precision Doppler estimation,the atomic norm(AN)based on the multiple measurement vectors(MMV)model(MMV-AN)is used to manifest the signal sparsity in the continuous Doppler domain.At the same time,a reference signal compensation(RSC)method is presented to obtain highprecision delay estimation.Simulation results based on the OFDM signal show that the coarse-fine joint estimation method based on AN-RSC can obtain a more accurate estimation of target parameters compared with other algorithms.In addition,the proposed method also possesses computational advantages compared with the joint parameter estimation.
文摘为了解决正交频分复用(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号雷达波形设计的问题,推导了OFDM雷达信号的单周期模糊函数,给出了单周期模糊函数与调制码字序列的关系。讨论了多周期模糊函数,分析了其旁瓣特性,提出一种抑制OFDM信号雷达多普勒旁瓣的相参脉冲串处理方法。以Barker码作为调制码字序列,给出了仿真结果。与传统方法相比,该文的方法不需要对已调制信号进行计算,而直接由调制码字序列得到OFDM雷达信号的周期模糊特性。
