Gas turbines play core roles in clean energy supply and the construction of comprehensive energy systems.The control performance of primary frequency modulation of gas turbines has a great impact on the frequency cont...Gas turbines play core roles in clean energy supply and the construction of comprehensive energy systems.The control performance of primary frequency modulation of gas turbines has a great impact on the frequency control of the power grid.However,there are some control difficulties in the primary frequency modulation control of gas turbines,such as the coupling effect of the fuel control loop and speed control loop,slow tracking speed,and so on.To relieve the abovementioned difficulties,a control strategy based on the desired dynamic equation proportional integral(DDE-PI)is proposed in this paper.Based on the parameter stability region,a parameter tuning procedure is summarized.Simulation is carried out to address the ease of use and simplicity of the proposed tuning method.Finally,DDE-PI is applied to the primary frequency modulation system of an MS6001B heavy-duty gas turbine.The simulation results indicate that the gas turbine with the proposed strategy can obtain the best control performance with a strong ability to deal with system uncertainties.The proposed method shows good engineering application potential.展开更多
提出一种可根据负载变化在脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)和脉冲频率调制(pulse frequency modulation,PFM)两种工作模式间自动切换的降压DC-DC芯片的设计法,推导出临界切换状态下的负载电流值表达式,在此基础上设计了一种PW...提出一种可根据负载变化在脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)和脉冲频率调制(pulse frequency modulation,PFM)两种工作模式间自动切换的降压DC-DC芯片的设计法,推导出临界切换状态下的负载电流值表达式,在此基础上设计了一种PWM/PFM自动切换的DC-DC芯片.该系统在较大的负载变化范围内均具有较高效率.展开更多
为实现一种结构简单,高效、高频、低电压应力,控制简单的软开关升压变换器,提出一种零电流软开关脉冲频率调制(pulse frequency modulation,PFM)变换器,并以其在boost变换器的应用为例分析了其工作原理、软开关实现条件以及该电路的设...为实现一种结构简单,高效、高频、低电压应力,控制简单的软开关升压变换器,提出一种零电流软开关脉冲频率调制(pulse frequency modulation,PFM)变换器,并以其在boost变换器的应用为例分析了其工作原理、软开关实现条件以及该电路的设计方法.仿真和实验结果表明:该变换器在较宽的输出电压、输入电压、负载及控制频率变化范围内,能够实现稳定的零电流开关.该软开关设计思想可以推广到其他基本DC-DC变换器中.展开更多
为解决目前电子产品降压型开关电源工作模式无法实现实时动态转换,导致功率消耗较大问题,在传统降压型开关电源的基础上,引入脉冲宽度调制/脉冲频率调制(Pulse Width Modulation/Pulse Frequency Modulation,PWM/PFM)技术设计了降压型...为解决目前电子产品降压型开关电源工作模式无法实现实时动态转换,导致功率消耗较大问题,在传统降压型开关电源的基础上,引入脉冲宽度调制/脉冲频率调制(Pulse Width Modulation/Pulse Frequency Modulation,PWM/PFM)技术设计了降压型开关电源。通过对开关电源芯片内部模块进行分析,设计开关电源电压稳压器结构,减小电源环路中的噪声信号;采用PWM/PFM调制技术,设计降压型开关电源的切换电路。通过实验分析可知,新的降压型开关电源优于传统开关电源。展开更多
基于广义状态空间平均法,利用脉冲频率调制-脉冲宽度调制(pulse frequency modulation-pulse width modulation,PFM+PWM)调制提供的双自由度提出一种可以同时调节输出电压以及实现开关器件主动软开关的控制策略,可以根据器件主体损耗情...基于广义状态空间平均法,利用脉冲频率调制-脉冲宽度调制(pulse frequency modulation-pulse width modulation,PFM+PWM)调制提供的双自由度提出一种可以同时调节输出电压以及实现开关器件主动软开关的控制策略,可以根据器件主体损耗情况“主动”切换软开关模式,兼顾整体效率提升与负载调节范围的扩展。分析全桥型串联谐振直流变换器工作频率高于谐振频率时的3种运行模式,并通过谐振腔参数设计避免特殊断续电流模式的发生;通过广义状态空间平均法建立包含调制环节在内的系统基波截断小信号模型,其数值扫频结果与物理模型展现出极高的精确度,并能精确反映拍频极点;定义反映多输入多输出系统能控程度的灵敏度矩阵,依据此设计实现输出电压调节及主动软开关的双链路线性控制策略。MATLAB/Simulink仿真及样机实验验证表明,所提控制相比传统脉冲频率调制具备更高的整体效率以及更宽的负载调节范围。展开更多
基金supported by Science and Technology Project of Jiangsu Frontier Electric Technology Co.,Ltd. (Grant Number KJ202004),Gao A.M. (author who received the grant).
文摘Gas turbines play core roles in clean energy supply and the construction of comprehensive energy systems.The control performance of primary frequency modulation of gas turbines has a great impact on the frequency control of the power grid.However,there are some control difficulties in the primary frequency modulation control of gas turbines,such as the coupling effect of the fuel control loop and speed control loop,slow tracking speed,and so on.To relieve the abovementioned difficulties,a control strategy based on the desired dynamic equation proportional integral(DDE-PI)is proposed in this paper.Based on the parameter stability region,a parameter tuning procedure is summarized.Simulation is carried out to address the ease of use and simplicity of the proposed tuning method.Finally,DDE-PI is applied to the primary frequency modulation system of an MS6001B heavy-duty gas turbine.The simulation results indicate that the gas turbine with the proposed strategy can obtain the best control performance with a strong ability to deal with system uncertainties.The proposed method shows good engineering application potential.
文摘提出一种可根据负载变化在脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)和脉冲频率调制(pulse frequency modulation,PFM)两种工作模式间自动切换的降压DC-DC芯片的设计法,推导出临界切换状态下的负载电流值表达式,在此基础上设计了一种PWM/PFM自动切换的DC-DC芯片.该系统在较大的负载变化范围内均具有较高效率.
文摘为实现一种结构简单,高效、高频、低电压应力,控制简单的软开关升压变换器,提出一种零电流软开关脉冲频率调制(pulse frequency modulation,PFM)变换器,并以其在boost变换器的应用为例分析了其工作原理、软开关实现条件以及该电路的设计方法.仿真和实验结果表明:该变换器在较宽的输出电压、输入电压、负载及控制频率变化范围内,能够实现稳定的零电流开关.该软开关设计思想可以推广到其他基本DC-DC变换器中.
文摘为解决目前电子产品降压型开关电源工作模式无法实现实时动态转换,导致功率消耗较大问题,在传统降压型开关电源的基础上,引入脉冲宽度调制/脉冲频率调制(Pulse Width Modulation/Pulse Frequency Modulation,PWM/PFM)技术设计了降压型开关电源。通过对开关电源芯片内部模块进行分析,设计开关电源电压稳压器结构,减小电源环路中的噪声信号;采用PWM/PFM调制技术,设计降压型开关电源的切换电路。通过实验分析可知,新的降压型开关电源优于传统开关电源。
文摘基于广义状态空间平均法,利用脉冲频率调制-脉冲宽度调制(pulse frequency modulation-pulse width modulation,PFM+PWM)调制提供的双自由度提出一种可以同时调节输出电压以及实现开关器件主动软开关的控制策略,可以根据器件主体损耗情况“主动”切换软开关模式,兼顾整体效率提升与负载调节范围的扩展。分析全桥型串联谐振直流变换器工作频率高于谐振频率时的3种运行模式,并通过谐振腔参数设计避免特殊断续电流模式的发生;通过广义状态空间平均法建立包含调制环节在内的系统基波截断小信号模型,其数值扫频结果与物理模型展现出极高的精确度,并能精确反映拍频极点;定义反映多输入多输出系统能控程度的灵敏度矩阵,依据此设计实现输出电压调节及主动软开关的双链路线性控制策略。MATLAB/Simulink仿真及样机实验验证表明,所提控制相比传统脉冲频率调制具备更高的整体效率以及更宽的负载调节范围。
