[Objective] The aim was to study the rear-end real-time data quality control method of regional automatic weather station. [Method] The basic content and steps of rear-end real-time data quality control of regional au...[Objective] The aim was to study the rear-end real-time data quality control method of regional automatic weather station. [Method] The basic content and steps of rear-end real-time data quality control of regional automatic weather station were introduced. Each element was treated with systematic quality control procedure. The existence of rear-end real time data of regional meteorological station in Guangxi was expounded. Combining with relevant elements and linear changes, improvement based on traditional quality control method was made. By dint of evaluation and relevant check of element, the quality of temperature and pressure was controlled. [Result] The method was optimized based on traditional quality control method, and it narrowed the effectiveness of real-time data quality control. The quality check of hourly precipitation applied relevant check of hourly minimum temperature, vertical consistency check of radar data, which can effectively improve the accuracy and credibility of hourly precipitation quality control. [Conclusion] The method was on trial for one year in the quality control of real-time data in the regional automatic meteorological station in Guangxi and had gained good outcome.展开更多
The quality control system for meteorological real-time data from automatic weather stations in Shandong realized integration of communi- cation system and provincial quality control system, and an interaction platfor...The quality control system for meteorological real-time data from automatic weather stations in Shandong realized integration of communi- cation system and provincial quality control system, and an interaction platform which was mainly created by Web was set up. The system not only was fully guaranteed for the funning of basic business, also improved the reliability of the data.展开更多
This paper addresses the control design for automatic train operation of high-speed trains with protection constraints.A new resilient nonlinear gain-based feedback control approach is proposed,which is capable of gua...This paper addresses the control design for automatic train operation of high-speed trains with protection constraints.A new resilient nonlinear gain-based feedback control approach is proposed,which is capable of guaranteeing,under some proper non-restrictive initial conditions,the protection constraints control raised by the distance-to-go(moving authority)curve and automatic train protection in practice.A new hyperbolic tangent function-based model is presented to mimic the whole operation process of high-speed trains.The proposed feedback control methods are easily implementable and computationally inexpensive because the presence of only two feedback gains guarantee satisfactory tracking performance and closed-loop stability,no adaptations of unknown parameters,function approximation of unknown nonlinearities,and attenuation of external disturbances in the proposed control strategies.Finally,rigorous proofs and comparative simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.展开更多
This paper presented an automatic gain control （AGC） circuit suitable for FM/cw ladar. The proposed architecture was based on two-stage variable gain amplifier （VGA） chain with a novel DC offset canceller circuit,...This paper presented an automatic gain control （AGC） circuit suitable for FM/cw ladar. The proposed architecture was based on two-stage variable gain amplifier （VGA） chain with a novel DC offset canceller circuit, which contained an improved Gilbert cell and a Gm-C feedback loop. To keep the VGA with a linearity in dB characteristic, an improved exponential gain control circuit was introduced. The AGC was implemented in 0.18 gm standard CMOS process. Simulation and measurement results verified that its gain ranged from -20 dB to 30 dB, and band- width ranged from 100 kHz to 10 MHz. Its power consumption was 19.8 mW under a voltage supply of 3.3 V.展开更多
A novel wide-range CMOS variable gain amplifier （VGA） topology is presented. The proposed VGA is composed of a variable transconductor and a novel variable output resistor and can offer a high gain variation range o...A novel wide-range CMOS variable gain amplifier （VGA） topology is presented. The proposed VGA is composed of a variable transconductor and a novel variable output resistor and can offer a high gain variation range of 80dB while using a single variable-gain stage. Temperature-compensation and decibel-linear gain characteristic are achieved by using a control circuit that provides a gain error lower than ±1.5dB over the full temperature and gain ranges. Realized in 0.25μm CMOS technology, a prototype of the proposed VGA provides a total gain range of 64.5dB with 55.6dB-linear range,a P-1dB varying from - 17.5 to 11.5dBm,and a 3dB-bandwith varying from 65 to 860MHz while dissipating 16.5mW from a 2.5V supply voltage.展开更多
In order to enhance the accuracy of Air Traffic Control(ATC)cybersecurity attack detection,in this paper,a new clustering detection method is designed for air traffic control network security attacks.The feature set f...In order to enhance the accuracy of Air Traffic Control(ATC)cybersecurity attack detection,in this paper,a new clustering detection method is designed for air traffic control network security attacks.The feature set for ATC cybersecurity attacks is constructed by setting the feature states,adding recursive features,and determining the feature criticality.The expected information gain and entropy of the feature data are computed to determine the information gain of the feature data and reduce the interference of similar feature data.An autoencoder is introduced into the AI(artificial intelligence)algorithm to encode and decode the characteristics of ATC network security attack behavior to reduce the dimensionality of the ATC network security attack behavior data.Based on the above processing,an unsupervised learning algorithm for clustering detection of ATC network security attacks is designed.First,determine the distance between the clustering clusters of ATC network security attack behavior characteristics,calculate the clustering threshold,and construct the initial clustering center.Then,the new average value of all feature objects in each cluster is recalculated as the new cluster center.Second,it traverses all objects in a cluster of ATC network security attack behavior feature data.Finally,the cluster detection of ATC network security attack behavior is completed by the computation of objective functions.The experiment took three groups of experimental attack behavior data sets as the test object,and took the detection rate,false detection rate and recall rate as the test indicators,and selected three similar methods for comparative test.The experimental results show that the detection rate of this method is about 98%,the false positive rate is below 1%,and the recall rate is above 97%.Research shows that this method can improve the detection performance of security attacks in air traffic control network.展开更多
In order to effectively control the working state of the gyroscope in drive mode, the drive characteristics of the micro electromechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope are analyzed in principle. A novel drive circuit for...In order to effectively control the working state of the gyroscope in drive mode, the drive characteristics of the micro electromechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope are analyzed in principle. A novel drive circuit for the MEMS gyroscope in digital closed-loop control is proposed, which utilizes a digital phase-locked loop （PLL） in frequency control and an automatic gain control （AGC） method in amplitude control. A digital processing circuit with a field programmable gate array （FPGA） is designed and the experiments are carried out. The results indicate that when the temperature changes, the drive frequency can automatically track the resonant frequency of gyroscope in drive mode and that of the oscillating amplitude holds at a set value. And at room temperature, the relative deviation of the drive frequency is 0.624 ×10^-6 and the oscillating amplitude is 8.0 ×10^-6, which are 0. 094% and 18. 39% of the analog control program, respectively. Therefore, the control solution of the digital PLL in frequency and the AGC in amplitude is feasible.展开更多
A differential automatic gain control （AGC） circuit is presented. The AGC architecture contains twostage variable gain amplifiers （VGAs） which are implemented with a Gilbert cell, a peak detector （PD）, a low pas...A differential automatic gain control （AGC） circuit is presented. The AGC architecture contains twostage variable gain amplifiers （VGAs） which are implemented with a Gilbert cell, a peak detector （PD）, a low pass filter, an operational amplifier, and two voltage to current （V-I） convertors. One stage VGA achieves 30 dB gain due to the use of active load. The AGC circuit is implemented in UMC 0.18-um single-poly six-metal CMOS process technology. Measurement results show that the final differential output swing of the 2nd stage VGA is about 0.9-Vpp; the total gain of the two VGAs can be varied linearly from -10 to 50 dB when the control voltage varies from 0.3 to 0.9 V. The final circuit （containing output buffers and a band-gap reference） consumes 37 mA from single 1.8 V voltage supply. For a 50 mV amplitude 60% modulation depth input AM signal it needs 100 us to stabilize the output. The frequency response of the circuit has almost a constant -3 dB bandwidth of 2.2 MHz. Its OIP3 result is at 19 dBm.展开更多
Automatic gain control （AGC） has been used in many applications. The key features of AGC, including a steady state output and static/dynamic timing response, depend mainly on key parameters such as the reference and...Automatic gain control （AGC） has been used in many applications. The key features of AGC, including a steady state output and static/dynamic timing response, depend mainly on key parameters such as the reference and the filter coefficients. A simple model developed to describe AGC systems based on several simple assumptions shows that AGC always converges to the reference and that the timing constant depends on the filter coefficients. Measures are given to prevent oscillations and limit cycle effects. The simple AGC system is adapted to a multiple AGC system for a TV tuner in a much more efficient model. Simulations using the C language are 16 times faster than those with MATLAB, and 10 times faster than those with a mixed register transfer level （RTL）-simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis （SPICE） model.展开更多
This paper presents the design and implementation of a digitally calibrated CMOS wideband radio frequency(RF) root-mean-square(RMS) power detector for high accuracy RF automatic gain control(AGC).The proposed RMS powe...This paper presents the design and implementation of a digitally calibrated CMOS wideband radio frequency(RF) root-mean-square(RMS) power detector for high accuracy RF automatic gain control(AGC).The proposed RMS power detector demonstrates accurate power detection in the presence of process,supply voltage, and temperature(PVT) variations by employing a digital calibration scheme.It also consumes low power and occupies a small chip area.The measurement results show that the scheme improves the accuracy of the detector to better than 0.3 dB over the PVT variations and wide operating frequency range from 0.2 to 0.8 GHz.Implemented in a 0.18μm CMOS process and occupying a small die area of 263×214μm^2,the proposed digitally calibrated CMOS RMS power detector only consumes 1.6 mA in power detection mode and 2.1 mA in digital calibration mode from a 1.8 V supply voltage.展开更多
An output amplitude configurable wideband automatic gain control（AGC） with high gain step accuracy for the GNSS receiver is presented.The amplitude of an AGC is configurable in order to cooperate with baseband chips...An output amplitude configurable wideband automatic gain control（AGC） with high gain step accuracy for the GNSS receiver is presented.The amplitude of an AGC is configurable in order to cooperate with baseband chips to achieve interference suppression and be compatible with different full range ADCs.And what’s more,the gain-boosting technology is introduced and the circuit is improved to increase the step accuracy.A zero,which is composed by the source feedback resistance and the source capacity,is introduced to compensate for the pole.The AGC is fabricated in a 0.18μm CMOS process.The AGC shows a 62 dB gain control range by 1 dB each step with a gain error of less than 0.2 dB.The AGC provides 3 dB bandwidth larger than 80 MHz and the overall power consumption is less than 1.8 mA,and the die area is 800 x 300μm^2.展开更多
An analog/digital reconfigurable automatic gain control （AGC） circuit with a novel DC offset cancel- lation circuit for a direct-conversion receiver is presented. The AGC is analog/digital reconfigurable in order to...An analog/digital reconfigurable automatic gain control （AGC） circuit with a novel DC offset cancel- lation circuit for a direct-conversion receiver is presented. The AGC is analog/digital reconfigurable in order to be compatible with different baseband chips. What＇s more, a novel DC offset cancellation （DCOC） circuit with an HPCF （high pass cutoff frequency） less than 10 kHz is proposed. The AGC is fabricated by a 0.18μm CMOS process. Under analog control mode, the AGC achieves a 70 dB dynamic range with a 3 dB-bandwidth larger than 60 MHz. Under digital control mode, through a 5-bit digital control word, the AGC shows a 64 dB gain control range by 2 dB each step with a gain error of less than 0.3 dB. The DC offset cancellation circuits can suppress the output DC offset voltage to be less than 1.5 mV, while the offset voltage of 40 mV is introduced into the input. The overall power consumption is less than 3.5 mA, and the die area is 800 ×300μm2.展开更多
This paper proposes a new structure to lower the power consumption of a variable gain amplifier（VGA） and keep the linearity of the VGA unchanged.The structure is used in a high rate amplitude-shift keying（ASK） bas...This paper proposes a new structure to lower the power consumption of a variable gain amplifier（VGA） and keep the linearity of the VGA unchanged.The structure is used in a high rate amplitude-shift keying（ASK） based IF-stage.It includes an automatic gain control（AGC） loop and ASK demodulator.The AGC mainly consists of sixstage VGAs.The IF-stage is realized in 0.18μm CMOS technology.The measurement results show that the power consumption of the whole system is very low.The system consumes 730μA while operating at 1.8 V.The minimum ASK signal the system could detect is 0.7 mV（peak to peak amplitude）.展开更多
自动增益控制(automatic gain control,AGC)可以满足强干扰场景下非合作干扰对消系统对高动态的要求,如何定量表征其对干扰对消性能的影响,是指导多通道AGC方案设计的关键。通过谱分析与特征子空间的方法推导得到AGC的稳态增益与自相关...自动增益控制(automatic gain control,AGC)可以满足强干扰场景下非合作干扰对消系统对高动态的要求,如何定量表征其对干扰对消性能的影响,是指导多通道AGC方案设计的关键。通过谱分析与特征子空间的方法推导得到AGC的稳态增益与自相关矩阵特征值的映射关系,建立干扰对消权值的瞬态模型。基于干扰对消权值的解析表达式,详细分析稳态增益对干扰对消性能的影响规律,揭示了稳态增益与稳定性、收敛速度以及对消比之间的定量关系。同时,进一步研究AGC的调控过程初始增益、步长、平均步长时间、多通道控制策略对干扰对消瞬态收敛特性的影响,可以有效指导多通道AGC方案设计。仿真结果验证了权值瞬态模型的正确性以及干扰对消性能分析结论的有效性。实验结果表明,理论与仿真的分析结论可以用来指导AGC方案的工程实践。展开更多
针对室内定向语音增强时常出现的混响干扰、语音失真问题,本文提出一种基于Gram-Schmidt模态波束分解与综合(GSMDS)的超指向性波束形成室内定向语音增强方法。首先进行基于加权预测误差的去混响前处理,然后采用GSMDS超指向性波束形成进...针对室内定向语音增强时常出现的混响干扰、语音失真问题,本文提出一种基于Gram-Schmidt模态波束分解与综合(GSMDS)的超指向性波束形成室内定向语音增强方法。首先进行基于加权预测误差的去混响前处理,然后采用GSMDS超指向性波束形成进行定向目标语音增强,再利用归一化最小均方误差自动增益控制算法对增强语音信号进行增益调节来控制响度的稳定,从而完成对目标语音的定向增强。以4阵元端射线阵进行数值仿真,结果表明,该方法相比于常规波束形成(CBF)方法增益提高了10.1 d B,最高平均增益达到了22.7 dB,同时端射方向的语音质量感知语音质量评价(PESQ)值相比于原接收混响语音信号PESQ值提高了0.2。在经过装修的房间内进行4阵元端射线阵实验,实验结果表明,该方法能获得较好的定向增强效果。展开更多
文摘[Objective] The aim was to study the rear-end real-time data quality control method of regional automatic weather station. [Method] The basic content and steps of rear-end real-time data quality control of regional automatic weather station were introduced. Each element was treated with systematic quality control procedure. The existence of rear-end real time data of regional meteorological station in Guangxi was expounded. Combining with relevant elements and linear changes, improvement based on traditional quality control method was made. By dint of evaluation and relevant check of element, the quality of temperature and pressure was controlled. [Result] The method was optimized based on traditional quality control method, and it narrowed the effectiveness of real-time data quality control. The quality check of hourly precipitation applied relevant check of hourly minimum temperature, vertical consistency check of radar data, which can effectively improve the accuracy and credibility of hourly precipitation quality control. [Conclusion] The method was on trial for one year in the quality control of real-time data in the regional automatic meteorological station in Guangxi and had gained good outcome.
文摘The quality control system for meteorological real-time data from automatic weather stations in Shandong realized integration of communi- cation system and provincial quality control system, and an interaction platform which was mainly created by Web was set up. The system not only was fully guaranteed for the funning of basic business, also improved the reliability of the data.
基金supported jointly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61703033,61790573)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(4192046)+1 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities(2018JBZ002)State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety(RCS2018ZT013),Beijing Jiaotong University
文摘This paper addresses the control design for automatic train operation of high-speed trains with protection constraints.A new resilient nonlinear gain-based feedback control approach is proposed,which is capable of guaranteeing,under some proper non-restrictive initial conditions,the protection constraints control raised by the distance-to-go(moving authority)curve and automatic train protection in practice.A new hyperbolic tangent function-based model is presented to mimic the whole operation process of high-speed trains.The proposed feedback control methods are easily implementable and computationally inexpensive because the presence of only two feedback gains guarantee satisfactory tracking performance and closed-loop stability,no adaptations of unknown parameters,function approximation of unknown nonlinearities,and attenuation of external disturbances in the proposed control strategies.Finally,rigorous proofs and comparative simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2012ZX03004008)
文摘This paper presented an automatic gain control （AGC） circuit suitable for FM/cw ladar. The proposed architecture was based on two-stage variable gain amplifier （VGA） chain with a novel DC offset canceller circuit, which contained an improved Gilbert cell and a Gm-C feedback loop. To keep the VGA with a linearity in dB characteristic, an improved exponential gain control circuit was introduced. The AGC was implemented in 0.18 gm standard CMOS process. Simulation and measurement results verified that its gain ranged from -20 dB to 30 dB, and band- width ranged from 100 kHz to 10 MHz. Its power consumption was 19.8 mW under a voltage supply of 3.3 V.
文摘A novel wide-range CMOS variable gain amplifier （VGA） topology is presented. The proposed VGA is composed of a variable transconductor and a novel variable output resistor and can offer a high gain variation range of 80dB while using a single variable-gain stage. Temperature-compensation and decibel-linear gain characteristic are achieved by using a control circuit that provides a gain error lower than ±1.5dB over the full temperature and gain ranges. Realized in 0.25μm CMOS technology, a prototype of the proposed VGA provides a total gain range of 64.5dB with 55.6dB-linear range,a P-1dB varying from - 17.5 to 11.5dBm,and a 3dB-bandwith varying from 65 to 860MHz while dissipating 16.5mW from a 2.5V supply voltage.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2133208,U20A20161)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62273244)Sichuan Science and Technology Program(No.2022YFG0180).
文摘In order to enhance the accuracy of Air Traffic Control(ATC)cybersecurity attack detection,in this paper,a new clustering detection method is designed for air traffic control network security attacks.The feature set for ATC cybersecurity attacks is constructed by setting the feature states,adding recursive features,and determining the feature criticality.The expected information gain and entropy of the feature data are computed to determine the information gain of the feature data and reduce the interference of similar feature data.An autoencoder is introduced into the AI(artificial intelligence)algorithm to encode and decode the characteristics of ATC network security attack behavior to reduce the dimensionality of the ATC network security attack behavior data.Based on the above processing,an unsupervised learning algorithm for clustering detection of ATC network security attacks is designed.First,determine the distance between the clustering clusters of ATC network security attack behavior characteristics,calculate the clustering threshold,and construct the initial clustering center.Then,the new average value of all feature objects in each cluster is recalculated as the new cluster center.Second,it traverses all objects in a cluster of ATC network security attack behavior feature data.Finally,the cluster detection of ATC network security attack behavior is completed by the computation of objective functions.The experiment took three groups of experimental attack behavior data sets as the test object,and took the detection rate,false detection rate and recall rate as the test indicators,and selected three similar methods for comparative test.The experimental results show that the detection rate of this method is about 98%,the false positive rate is below 1%,and the recall rate is above 97%.Research shows that this method can improve the detection performance of security attacks in air traffic control network.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 60974116 )the Research Fund of Aeronautics Science (No.20090869007)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No. 200902861063)
文摘In order to effectively control the working state of the gyroscope in drive mode, the drive characteristics of the micro electromechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope are analyzed in principle. A novel drive circuit for the MEMS gyroscope in digital closed-loop control is proposed, which utilizes a digital phase-locked loop （PLL） in frequency control and an automatic gain control （AGC） method in amplitude control. A digital processing circuit with a field programmable gate array （FPGA） is designed and the experiments are carried out. The results indicate that when the temperature changes, the drive frequency can automatically track the resonant frequency of gyroscope in drive mode and that of the oscillating amplitude holds at a set value. And at room temperature, the relative deviation of the drive frequency is 0.624 ×10^-6 and the oscillating amplitude is 8.0 ×10^-6, which are 0. 094% and 18. 39% of the analog control program, respectively. Therefore, the control solution of the digital PLL in frequency and the AGC in amplitude is feasible.
基金Project supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2008AA04A 102)
文摘A differential automatic gain control （AGC） circuit is presented. The AGC architecture contains twostage variable gain amplifiers （VGAs） which are implemented with a Gilbert cell, a peak detector （PD）, a low pass filter, an operational amplifier, and two voltage to current （V-I） convertors. One stage VGA achieves 30 dB gain due to the use of active load. The AGC circuit is implemented in UMC 0.18-um single-poly six-metal CMOS process technology. Measurement results show that the final differential output swing of the 2nd stage VGA is about 0.9-Vpp; the total gain of the two VGAs can be varied linearly from -10 to 50 dB when the control voltage varies from 0.3 to 0.9 V. The final circuit （containing output buffers and a band-gap reference） consumes 37 mA from single 1.8 V voltage supply. For a 50 mV amplitude 60% modulation depth input AM signal it needs 100 us to stabilize the output. The frequency response of the circuit has almost a constant -3 dB bandwidth of 2.2 MHz. Its OIP3 result is at 19 dBm.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60572087)
文摘Automatic gain control （AGC） has been used in many applications. The key features of AGC, including a steady state output and static/dynamic timing response, depend mainly on key parameters such as the reference and the filter coefficients. A simple model developed to describe AGC systems based on several simple assumptions shows that AGC always converges to the reference and that the timing constant depends on the filter coefficients. Measures are given to prevent oscillations and limit cycle effects. The simple AGC system is adapted to a multiple AGC system for a TV tuner in a much more efficient model. Simulations using the C language are 16 times faster than those with MATLAB, and 10 times faster than those with a mixed register transfer level （RTL）-simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis （SPICE） model.
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2009AA011608)the Chinese National Major Science and Technology Projects Program(No.2009ZX01031-002-011-001)
文摘This paper presents the design and implementation of a digitally calibrated CMOS wideband radio frequency(RF) root-mean-square(RMS) power detector for high accuracy RF automatic gain control(AGC).The proposed RMS power detector demonstrates accurate power detection in the presence of process,supply voltage, and temperature(PVT) variations by employing a digital calibration scheme.It also consumes low power and occupies a small chip area.The measurement results show that the scheme improves the accuracy of the detector to better than 0.3 dB over the PVT variations and wide operating frequency range from 0.2 to 0.8 GHz.Implemented in a 0.18μm CMOS process and occupying a small die area of 263×214μm^2,the proposed digitally calibrated CMOS RMS power detector only consumes 1.6 mA in power detection mode and 2.1 mA in digital calibration mode from a 1.8 V supply voltage.
基金supported by the Core Electronic Devices,High-End General Chips and Basic Software Products Major Projects,China(No. 2009ZX01031-002-008)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2009AA011601)
文摘An output amplitude configurable wideband automatic gain control（AGC） with high gain step accuracy for the GNSS receiver is presented.The amplitude of an AGC is configurable in order to cooperate with baseband chips to achieve interference suppression and be compatible with different full range ADCs.And what’s more,the gain-boosting technology is introduced and the circuit is improved to increase the step accuracy.A zero,which is composed by the source feedback resistance and the source capacity,is introduced to compensate for the pole.The AGC is fabricated in a 0.18μm CMOS process.The AGC shows a 62 dB gain control range by 1 dB each step with a gain error of less than 0.2 dB.The AGC provides 3 dB bandwidth larger than 80 MHz and the overall power consumption is less than 1.8 mA,and the die area is 800 x 300μm^2.
基金Project supported by the Major Projects for the Core Electronic Devices,High-End General Chips and Basic Software Products(No. 2009ZX01031-002-008)
文摘An analog/digital reconfigurable automatic gain control （AGC） circuit with a novel DC offset cancel- lation circuit for a direct-conversion receiver is presented. The AGC is analog/digital reconfigurable in order to be compatible with different baseband chips. What＇s more, a novel DC offset cancellation （DCOC） circuit with an HPCF （high pass cutoff frequency） less than 10 kHz is proposed. The AGC is fabricated by a 0.18μm CMOS process. Under analog control mode, the AGC achieves a 70 dB dynamic range with a 3 dB-bandwidth larger than 60 MHz. Under digital control mode, through a 5-bit digital control word, the AGC shows a 64 dB gain control range by 2 dB each step with a gain error of less than 0.3 dB. The DC offset cancellation circuits can suppress the output DC offset voltage to be less than 1.5 mV, while the offset voltage of 40 mV is introduced into the input. The overall power consumption is less than 3.5 mA, and the die area is 800 ×300μm2.
基金supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2008AA010703,2009AA011606)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60976023)
文摘This paper proposes a new structure to lower the power consumption of a variable gain amplifier（VGA） and keep the linearity of the VGA unchanged.The structure is used in a high rate amplitude-shift keying（ASK） based IF-stage.It includes an automatic gain control（AGC） loop and ASK demodulator.The AGC mainly consists of sixstage VGAs.The IF-stage is realized in 0.18μm CMOS technology.The measurement results show that the power consumption of the whole system is very low.The system consumes 730μA while operating at 1.8 V.The minimum ASK signal the system could detect is 0.7 mV（peak to peak amplitude）.
文摘自动增益控制(automatic gain control,AGC)可以满足强干扰场景下非合作干扰对消系统对高动态的要求,如何定量表征其对干扰对消性能的影响,是指导多通道AGC方案设计的关键。通过谱分析与特征子空间的方法推导得到AGC的稳态增益与自相关矩阵特征值的映射关系,建立干扰对消权值的瞬态模型。基于干扰对消权值的解析表达式,详细分析稳态增益对干扰对消性能的影响规律,揭示了稳态增益与稳定性、收敛速度以及对消比之间的定量关系。同时,进一步研究AGC的调控过程初始增益、步长、平均步长时间、多通道控制策略对干扰对消瞬态收敛特性的影响,可以有效指导多通道AGC方案设计。仿真结果验证了权值瞬态模型的正确性以及干扰对消性能分析结论的有效性。实验结果表明,理论与仿真的分析结论可以用来指导AGC方案的工程实践。
文摘针对室内定向语音增强时常出现的混响干扰、语音失真问题,本文提出一种基于Gram-Schmidt模态波束分解与综合(GSMDS)的超指向性波束形成室内定向语音增强方法。首先进行基于加权预测误差的去混响前处理,然后采用GSMDS超指向性波束形成进行定向目标语音增强,再利用归一化最小均方误差自动增益控制算法对增强语音信号进行增益调节来控制响度的稳定,从而完成对目标语音的定向增强。以4阵元端射线阵进行数值仿真,结果表明,该方法相比于常规波束形成(CBF)方法增益提高了10.1 d B,最高平均增益达到了22.7 dB,同时端射方向的语音质量感知语音质量评价(PESQ)值相比于原接收混响语音信号PESQ值提高了0.2。在经过装修的房间内进行4阵元端射线阵实验,实验结果表明,该方法能获得较好的定向增强效果。
