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Treatment of Periprosthetic Femoral Fractures and Prospects
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作者 Zhenpeng Li Feng Tian 《Surgical Science》 2025年第2期62-72,共11页
Periprosthetic fracture of femur is a common and complex complication after joint replacement. With the increase of operation volume, its incidence is increasing year by year. The treatment of this fracture is affecte... Periprosthetic fracture of femur is a common and complex complication after joint replacement. With the increase of operation volume, its incidence is increasing year by year. The treatment of this fracture is affected by many factors, including fracture type, prosthesis stability, patient age and comorbidities, and individualized treatment strategy is needed. In recent years, the internal fixation technology and prosthetic revision technology have made significant progress in surgical treatment, such as locking steel plate, titanium cable and bridge combined internal fixation system and other new technologies have effectively improved the treatment effect. In addition, the application of new materials and 3D printing technology, as well as the optimization of multidisciplinary cooperation mode, also provide new ideas for the treatment of complex fractures. However, there are still some problems such as inaccurate diagnosis, difficult choice of treatment options and high incidence of postoperative complications. In the future, technological innovation, the introduction of artificial intelligence and big data, and the further development of personalized treatment will bring more possibilities to improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients. This study summarizes the relevant research results and prospects the future development direction, providing references for clinical practice and subsequent research. 展开更多
关键词 Periprosthetic Fracture of Femur Treatment Progress research prospects
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Prospective Cohort Research of Aortic Root Dilatation after Surgical Repair in Adults with Tetralogy of Fallot(TRANSIT)
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作者 Hiroki Nagamine Masaru Miura +10 位作者 Jun Maeda Takumi Nishiki Maasa Sato Fumie Takechi Shigeru Tateno Tomoko Ishizu Yumi Shiina Ken Kato Hiroshi Ono Hiroyuki Yamagishi Koichiro Niwa 《Congenital Heart Disease》 SCIE 2024年第4期351-362,共12页
Background:Aortic root dilatation occurs in adults with tetralogy of Fallot(TOF)after surgical repair,but the longitudinal changes are unclear.The main research aim is to determine the annual dilatation rate of aorta ... Background:Aortic root dilatation occurs in adults with tetralogy of Fallot(TOF)after surgical repair,but the longitudinal changes are unclear.The main research aim is to determine the annual dilatation rate of aorta in adults with repaired TOF.Methods:The present,multicentric,prospective cohort study assessed the rate of aortic diameter change in adults aged 20 years or older with TOF,including pulmonary artery atresia,who underwent surgical repair.Clinical data,focusing on echocardiograms,were collected at three-year intervals from seven hos-pitals.Results:In total,104 patients(58 males;median age:29 years)were enrolled.The actual Valsalva sinus(VS)diameter was 34.3±5.8(mean±standard deviation)and 36.1±6.0 mm at the initial andfinal examinations,respectively,and the annual dilatation rate was 0.64(0.07,1.33)(median,interquartile)mm/year.The corrected diameter at the respective examination was 21.3±3.8 and 22.2±3.7 mm/m^(2),and the annual dilation rate was 0.28(-0.21,0.76)mm/m^(2)/year.Multiple regression analysis showed that factors significant associated with dila-tation rate of actual VS diameter were the diastolic blood pressure(standardized coefficient-0.22;p=0.04),cardiothoracic ratio(0.28;0.02),and the ratio of early mitral valve inflow velocity to early diastolic annular velocity(E/e′)ratio(0.31;0.004).Factors significantly associated with corrected VS diameter were diastolic blood pressure(-0.25;0.02)and the E/e′ratio(0.34;0.001).Conclusions:In adults with repaired TOF,the rate of dilatation of the aortic diameter was associated with decreased diastolic blood pressure and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction,possibly reflecting decreased aortic wall elasticity. 展开更多
关键词 ADULTS aortic dilatation prospective cohort research tetralogy of Fallot
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Research and Analysis of Chinese Social Catchphrases Based on Knowledge Graphs(1995-2023)
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作者 Chen Shi 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2024年第6期65-84,共20页
Using“catchphrases”as the keyword,this paper examines research literature(1995–2023)on catchphrases in China sourced from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI).Utilizing CiteSpace for visualization anal... Using“catchphrases”as the keyword,this paper examines research literature(1995–2023)on catchphrases in China sourced from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI).Utilizing CiteSpace for visualization analysis,it clarifies the current state of research on Chinese social catchphrases and identifies hotspots and evolution trends within the field.The findings reveal that the hotspots of research on social catchphrases in China involve text,discourse practice,and social practice,encompassing main research topics such as language structure,dissemination mechanisms,discourse meanings,and social mentality.However,current studies often focus on case analyses while ignoring the influence of macro social conditions on the production of catchphrases and neglecting the discourse production perspective regarding media events.Additionally,there is a lack of exploration of the subjects of discourse production.Future research should emphasize the long-term tracking of holistic research on catchphrases,focus on the intertextual influences between social context and the discourse production of catchphrases,place emphasis on the roles of Chinese mainstream media and digital media platforms in the discourse production and dissemination of catchphrases,attach importance to systematic investigations into the subjectivity of discourse production,and classify the research on the discourse governance of catchphrases as a key research field. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese social catchphrases CITESPACE visualization analysis research prospect
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Valuation of Ecosystem Services:Research Progress and Prospects 被引量:3
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作者 FENG Ling 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2012年第10期75-79,共5页
The ecosystem services are material base and natural capital for sustainable development of human being. Valuation of ecosystem services is favorable for people realizing the importance of natural ecosystem to human b... The ecosystem services are material base and natural capital for sustainable development of human being. Valuation of ecosystem services is favorable for people realizing the importance of natural ecosystem to human being, and considering its long-term influence on sustainable development of human society when making decisions. Besides, it is an attempt of ecology, geography and other natural sciences to influence social decision process by economic methods. The Value of the World's Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital, written by Robert Costanza et al., in 1997, is generally regarded as a masterpiece for the research of valuing ecosystem services. However, the classifying standard of ecosystem services, the method of various services summation and the purpose for static global value, had confronted many criticisms. Still to now, accurately valuing ecosystem services is not easy, because of the complexity of natural ecosystem, the weak capability of economic system to pricing ecosystem services and the lack of more study in this field. Based on the criticisms summarizing and comprehensive analysis, further study suggestions of ecosystem services valuation is presented: multi-scale integrated and community participation applied in evaluation, dynamic changes of material value and intangible value of ecosystem services, investigation and simulation studies of the marginal value when ecosystem services changed, associated with related areas like ecological compensation research, and research on the market-oriented evaluation of ecosystem's intangible values. 展开更多
关键词 ECOSYSTEM SERVICES VALUE EVALUATION research progr
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Beyond Biochar-Soil, Plant and Environment: Research Progress and Future Prospects 被引量:2
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作者 LIN Qi-mei XU Ming-gang 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第3期467-470,共4页
Since industrial revolution, the atmospheric CO2 concentration has kept a continuous increase by more than 2.2 ppm yr^-1, and approaches to almost 400 ppm at present (Jouzel 2012). China has become the largest count... Since industrial revolution, the atmospheric CO2 concentration has kept a continuous increase by more than 2.2 ppm yr^-1, and approaches to almost 400 ppm at present (Jouzel 2012). China has become the largest country of greenhouse gas emission (GHG), and confronts with great challenge to mitigate GHG. 展开更多
关键词 SOIL research Progress and Future prospects Beyond Biochar-Soil Plant and Environment
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Research advances of Galliformes since 1990 and future prospects 被引量:6
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作者 Shan Tian Jiliang Xu +2 位作者 Jianqiang Li Zhengwang Zhang Yong Wang 《Avian Research》 CSCD 2018年第3期175-187,共13页
Background: Galliformes are widely distributed throughout the world and economically important to humans as domesticated animals or gamebirds. They are at a unique position for advancing knowledge and techniques of wi... Background: Galliformes are widely distributed throughout the world and economically important to humans as domesticated animals or gamebirds. They are at a unique position for advancing knowledge and techniques of wildlife conservation as the barometer of the status of applied ecology. Populations of many galliform species have declined mainly due to habitat loss and over-hunting. An assessment of knowledge of Galliformes could help to provide guidelines for future research and conservation strategies.Methods: Using the Web of Science search engine, we conducted a literature review of galliform-related articles published from 1990 to 2016. We used the "research area" option to filter articles focused on the zoology, environmental sciences ecology, biodiversity conservation, forestry, behavioral sciences, reproductive biology, biochemistry and molecular biology, cell biology, genetics and heredity, evolutionary biology, physiology and developmental biology. We then checked duplication based on the title, abstract and full text. In addition, we examined the reference lists of selected studies to include the publications that were missed by above searching.Results: We retained 1874 articles related to the Galliformes from the initial 243,128 publications that were found. About 91.4% focused on one or two species, and 85.0% were conducted within a short duration, typically 1–2 years. The majority of the articles concentrated on macroscopic ecology(55.5%), mainly focusing on habitat selection or habitat use. With recent advances of molecular biology, the studies of taxonomy and phylogenetics rose quickly in last two decades. The study of physiology and biochemistry was no longer limited to simple description but expanded to the mechanisms of phenotype and micro-evolutionary potential. An additional area receiving increasing attention is the conservation of Galliformes, with the assessment of the conservation status and conservation management effectiveness of Galliformes(e.g. species diversity and genetic diversity) becoming the focus.Conclusions: The studies on Galliformes have made great achievements since 1990, but there are still gaps, particularly in macroscopic ecology, molecular genetics, and conservation. There is an urgent need to enhance long-term monitoring and analysis of population dynamics, and applying different disciplines to galliform conservation. Moreover, life history information of many galliform species is still lacking, which has hindered conservation efforts and effectiveness. In addition, multidiscipline studies and new technologies are not common for galliform studies, and should be encouraged. 展开更多
关键词 GALLIFORMES Web of SCIENCE research ADVANCES Future prospectS
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The Research Progress and Prospect Analysis of Germ-Remaining Rice Whitener 被引量:2
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作者 WAN Zhihua XIA Jiqing KANG Defu 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2008年第2期84-87,共4页
In this paper, the backdrop and significance of the research of germ-remaining rice whitener firstly were expatiated. Then, the study progress in China and overseas was summarized. Lastly, the research prospect of thi... In this paper, the backdrop and significance of the research of germ-remaining rice whitener firstly were expatiated. Then, the study progress in China and overseas was summarized. Lastly, the research prospect of this kind of whitener in China was analyzed. It is hoped that it can coach the design of germ-remaining rice whitener. 展开更多
关键词 germ-remaining rice whitening technics research progress prospect analysis
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Research progress and prospect of interaction between rock engineering and geo-environments 被引量:1
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作者 Yujing Jiang Xuezhen Wu 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第6期722-723,共2页
In recent years, a large number of geotechnical engineering projectshave been completed or under construction in China, such asthe Three Gorges Dam Project, Expressway Network Plan, South-to-North Water Diversion Proj... In recent years, a large number of geotechnical engineering projectshave been completed or under construction in China, such asthe Three Gorges Dam Project, Expressway Network Plan, South-to-North Water Diversion Project, West-to-East Gas Pipeline Project,etc. (Wang, 2003; Li, 2010; Huang, 2011; She and Lin, 2014). Theconstruction of large-scale geotechnical engineering not onlybrings huge economic benefits, but also causes large interferenceto the lithosphere and hydrosphere that we rely on for survival(Wang et al., 2005). This paper focuses on the interaction mechanismof rock engineering and geo-environments in the fields of urbanunderground space utilization, natural gas hydrate exploitationand high-level radioactive waste disposal. 展开更多
关键词 research progress and prospect of interaction between rock engineering and geo-environments ROCK
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China's Manganese Geological Research and Prospecting have Achieved Great Breakthrough
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作者 HAO Ziguo FEI Hongcai +1 位作者 HAO Qingqing LIU Lian 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第2期749-750,共2页
Data announced by the Chinese Ministry of Land and Resources in 2015 suggest that China has discovered more than 480 manganese ore-producing areas, with manganese ore resource reserves up to 1.22 billion tons, includi... Data announced by the Chinese Ministry of Land and Resources in 2015 suggest that China has discovered more than 480 manganese ore-producing areas, with manganese ore resource reserves up to 1.22 billion tons, including 0.303 billion tons of basic reserves and 0.915 billion tons amount of resource. Among these reserves, manganese carbonate ores account for 56%, manganese oxide ores (including spongy manganese ores) accounts for 25%, and other types of manganese ore occupy 19%. Rich ores with 〉30% manganese content only account for 5% of the total resource amount, and the remaining 95% are poor manganese ores. Since 1983 when China first began to import, the imported manganese ores have increased annually by 25%. In 2001, the annual imported manganese ores reached 1.71 million tons. From 2010, the annual imported manganese ores increased by greater than 45%, reaching up to 12 million tons in 2015. Thus it seemed that the shortage of manganese ore resources will be a longterm phenomenon for China's economic development. 展开更多
关键词 area China’s Manganese Geological research and prospecting have Achieved Great Breakthrough
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Progress and Prospects of Salt Lake Research in China
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作者 ZHENG Mianping SONG Pengsheng KONG Weigang 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第S1期441-442,共2页
1 Introduction Salt lakes in China distributes in the east part of the salt lake belt of Northern Hemisphere,and they originated under complex morphological and geological background.The QT Plateau and its northern ar... 1 Introduction Salt lakes in China distributes in the east part of the salt lake belt of Northern Hemisphere,and they originated under complex morphological and geological background.The QT Plateau and its northern areas belong to active tectonic zone and stable tectonic zone respectively.With elevation varies from more than 5000 m to the lowest of- 展开更多
关键词 China Salt lake research PROGRESS prospectS
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Research Status and Prospect of Biological Manufacturing in China
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作者 Shuiying LIU Xinsheng LI +1 位作者 Zhiyong YANG Hao HAN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2014年第3期11-14,19,共5页
The concept,research content and direction of biological manufacturing were elaborated in this text. The biological manufacturing progress in China,application situation,development trend and existing problems were an... The concept,research content and direction of biological manufacturing were elaborated in this text. The biological manufacturing progress in China,application situation,development trend and existing problems were analyzed,and the prospect of the development of biological manufacturing was put forward,in order to provide reference and guidance for the manufacture of biological research and industrial development. 展开更多
关键词 BIOLOGICAL MANUFACTURING research STATUS prospect
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Research Hotspots and Prospects of Third-Tier Construction Industrial Heritage
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作者 Yanyi Chen Mingming Xiang 《World Journal of Engineering and Technology》 2022年第3期473-486,共14页
From the perspective of bibliometric analysis, based on the data of 286 related literature retrieved and screened in the CNKI database, coOC software is used for data processing, and the relevant knowledge graphs such... From the perspective of bibliometric analysis, based on the data of 286 related literature retrieved and screened in the CNKI database, coOC software is used for data processing, and the relevant knowledge graphs such as the amount of publication, authors, and keywords in the field of third-line heritage research are plotted. The results show that the attention to third-line heritage research in China is increasing day by day, and the overall volume of publications shows a rapid growth trend;The authors’ clusters are scattered and do not form a broad and close network of cooperation;The research hotspots focus on the protection and reuse of third-line heritage, and the quantitative research methods are insufficient. In the future, the breadth and depth of third-line heritage research need to be expanded. 展开更多
关键词 Third-Line Heritage BIBLIOMETRICS Visual Analysis research Hotspots and prospects
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Research Progress and Prospect of County-wide Finance in China between 1991 and 2013 Based on Bibliometric Method
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作者 Qi HUANG Jianping TAO 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2016年第1期1-6,12,共7页
In order to visually and comprehensively grasp scientific research progress of the county-wide finance in China,and explore new breakthrough point of county-wide finance studies,this paper took China National Knowledg... In order to visually and comprehensively grasp scientific research progress of the county-wide finance in China,and explore new breakthrough point of county-wide finance studies,this paper took China National Knowledge Infrastructure( CNKI) database as research platform and made a bibliometrical study of literature indexed in CNKI between 1991 and 2013 by advanced search method. Results indicate that relevant researches take on the trend of firstly increasing then decreasing and finally steady; research hot spots mainly focus on county-wide finance and county-wide economy,county-wide inclusive finance,and county-wide finance exclusion. Based on literature review,it found subject research of county-wide finance and county-wide economic issue has become a relatively mature issue. The extension research of countywide finance exclusion and inclusive finance is devoted to remove finance exclusion. This research is a blind spot in this field and may become a breakthrough point of stimulating re-growth of county-wide finance researches. 展开更多
关键词 County-wide FINANCE research PROGRESS prospect Bibliometrical analysis
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Current Status and Prospect of Process Research in CISRI
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作者 YANG Shu Sen 《Journal of Iron and Steel Research International》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1995年第1期1-5,共5页
The Central Iron and Steel Research Institute(CISRI),directly under the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry(MMI),is a comprehensive research institute mainly engaged in the research and development of new metallic mate... The Central Iron and Steel Research Institute(CISRI),directly under the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry(MMI),is a comprehensive research institute mainly engaged in the research and development of new metallic materials and new iron and steel process.With the rapid development of China’s iron and steel industry,CISRI has also made a great progress since it was established more than 40 years ago.In 1994,the steel output of 展开更多
关键词 Current Status and prospect of Process research in CISRI
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大语言模型安全性:分类、评估、归因、缓解、展望
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作者 黄河燕 李思霖 +7 位作者 兰天伟 邱昱力 柳泽明 姚嘉树 曾理 单赢宇 施晓明 郭宇航 《智能系统学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期2-32,共31页
大语言模型能够在多个领域及任务上给出与人类水平相当的解答,并且在未经训练的领域和任务上展现了丰富的涌现能力。然而,目前基于大语言模型的人工智能系统存在许多安全性隐患,例如大语言模型系统容易受到难以被察觉的攻击,模型生成的... 大语言模型能够在多个领域及任务上给出与人类水平相当的解答,并且在未经训练的领域和任务上展现了丰富的涌现能力。然而,目前基于大语言模型的人工智能系统存在许多安全性隐患,例如大语言模型系统容易受到难以被察觉的攻击,模型生成的内容存在违法、泄密、仇恨、偏见、错误等问题。并且在实际应用中,大语言模型可能被滥用,生成的内容可能引起国家、人群和领域等多个层面的困扰。本文旨在深入探讨大语言模型面临的安全性风险并进行分类,回顾现有的评估方法,研究安全性风险背后的因果机制,并总结现有的解决措施。具体而言,本文明确了大语言模型面临的10种安全性风险,并将其归类为模型自身安全性风险与生成内容的安全性风险两个方面,并对每种风险进行了详细的分析和讲解。此外,本文还从生命周期和危害程度两个角度对大语言模型的安全风险进行了系统化的分析,并介绍了现有的大语言模型安全风险评估方法、大语言模型安全风险的出现原因以及相应的缓解措施。大语言模型的安全风险是亟待解决的重要问题。 展开更多
关键词 大语言模型 模型自身安全性 生成内容安全性 安全性分类 安全性风险评估 安全性风险归因 安全性风险缓解措施 安全性研究展望
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社区治理共同体研究进程、趋势与展望
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作者 徐珣 李科平 《秘书》 2025年第2期66-79,共14页
社区是社会治理的基本单元,社区治理共同体建设一直受到党和政府的高度重视,也是学界研究的热点和重要领域。本文以2005—2024年发表于北大核心和CSSCI(含CSSCI扩展版)来源期刊的453篇文献为样本,采用文献计量分析法,运用CiteSpace软件... 社区是社会治理的基本单元,社区治理共同体建设一直受到党和政府的高度重视,也是学界研究的热点和重要领域。本文以2005—2024年发表于北大核心和CSSCI(含CSSCI扩展版)来源期刊的453篇文献为样本,采用文献计量分析法,运用CiteSpace软件对社区治理共同体研究的现状和热点进行可视化分析。结果表明:社区治理共同体的研究热点与国家政策之间有着较高的关联度,但目前核心作者群体尚未形成,且作者、研究机构间的合作交流较少;研究主要围绕社区治理共同体的建构历程与建构逻辑、多元化治理主体以及具体实践等展开;从演进趋势来看,社区治理共同体研究经历了孕育期、萌芽期和发展期三个阶段。未来应不断完善研究体系、拓展研究领域、充实研究内容、丰富研究方法。 展开更多
关键词 社区治理共同体 文献计量 研究进程 研究展望 CITESPACE
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全国体育科学大会助力我国体育科学研究发展60年:演进、成就及展望
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作者 方千华 关清文 +1 位作者 郭学松 张阳 《上海体育大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期1-10,45,共11页
全国体育科学大会(以下简称“体科会”)在助力我国体育科学研究发展的60年征程中发挥着举足轻重的作用,对其历史演进、显著成就等进行深入研究,能为其更高水平助力我国体育科学发展提供思路。我国体育科学研究历经了“引介国外理念,发... 全国体育科学大会(以下简称“体科会”)在助力我国体育科学研究发展的60年征程中发挥着举足轻重的作用,对其历史演进、显著成就等进行深入研究,能为其更高水平助力我国体育科学发展提供思路。我国体育科学研究历经了“引介国外理念,发展自然科学”—“人文观念融入,走向协调发展”—“体育服务实践,创新驱动发展”—“科技助力奥运,倡导全民健身”—“科技赋能体育,建设体育强国”等5次阶段性的议题转向,取得了研究领域不断拓宽、研究内容日益丰富、研究方法趋于综合、研究主题聚焦热点、研究服务社会需求等历史性成就。展望未来,体科会应明确会议发展定位、加强会议组织建设、丰富会议内容形式、强化会议对外衔接、提升会议学术创新和深化会议国际交流等,以此更好地助力我国体育科学研究高质量发展。 展开更多
关键词 全国体育科学大会 体育科学研究 演进 成就 展望
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国内外数字化领导力的研究回顾与展望——基于文献计量法的分析
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作者 吴湘繁 刘华宇 热比古丽·白克力 《西部经济管理论坛》 2025年第1期80-97,共18页
随着数字化转型的加速,越来越多的组织意识到数字化领导力的重要性,也因此推动了数字化领导力的研究和发展。本文采用CiteSpace软件,对Web of Science数据库和CNKI数据库中2000—2023年数字化领导力文献进行计量分析和知识图谱呈现。分... 随着数字化转型的加速,越来越多的组织意识到数字化领导力的重要性,也因此推动了数字化领导力的研究和发展。本文采用CiteSpace软件,对Web of Science数据库和CNKI数据库中2000—2023年数字化领导力文献进行计量分析和知识图谱呈现。分析结果表明:数字化领导力的概念界定从最初的关注技术应用拓展到对数字化愿景的建构和实现;近年来关于数字化领导力的研究文献呈显著增长趋势,美国和中国学者的贡献较为突出。通过关键词时间线图谱分析,可将此领域研究的演进以2012年和2020年为界划分为探索期、发展期和爆发期三个阶段,探索期主要关注领导者与追随者间的互动;发展期阶段则拓展到关于数字化领导力的形成过程、情境创新和应用结果的探讨;爆发期的实证文献数量大幅增多,体现在数字化领导力的前因研究、作用机制研究以及作用背景研究等。基于现有文献回顾,本文进一步提出此领域未来可关注完善数字化领导力的概念与内涵、探讨数字化领导力的影响及形成机制研究、扩展数字化领导力的作用层次以及如何基于中国组织情境开展本土化的研究。 展开更多
关键词 数字化领导力 文献计量 知识图谱 研究展望
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基层减负:研究综述与理论展望
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作者 鲍静 蔡霞 张帆 《西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第1期89-105,共17页
减负增效已成为全社会共同关注的话题。国内学者围绕基层负担的表现形式、生成逻辑和解决策略进行了大量研究,取得了丰硕的成果。但是,由于缺少统一的概念体系和研究框架,现有议题相对分散,且无法形成既可靠又可量化的指标体系对减负效... 减负增效已成为全社会共同关注的话题。国内学者围绕基层负担的表现形式、生成逻辑和解决策略进行了大量研究,取得了丰硕的成果。但是,由于缺少统一的概念体系和研究框架,现有议题相对分散,且无法形成既可靠又可量化的指标体系对减负效果进行评估。由此,通过系统性文献综述,对2015年以来国内基层减负的研究成果进行了梳理总结,揭示了该领域亟待深入探索的研究空白与不足。同时,通过对负担本质的辨析以及国外研究成果的借鉴,本文从“建构-现实”和“个体-群体”两个维度探索构建了深度解析基层负担的概念框架,并基于该框架展望了基层减负研究在形成机理、影响因素和测量评估等方面可拓展的思路及方向。总之,基层不只是一个行政层级的概念,更是一个国家、市场与社会相交互的场域的概念。基层负担所折射出的问题与科层制及压力型体制相关,与中央地方关系模式相关,也与国家社会关系模式相关。 展开更多
关键词 基层减负 基层负担 研究综述 理论展望 行政管理
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以数字化战略赋能职业教育的新突破——2024年职业教育数字化研究与实践新进展
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作者 韩锡斌 李米雪 郭文欣 《中国职业技术教育》 北大核心 2025年第2期39-48,75,共11页
2024年国家教育数字化战略行动进入了新阶段,职业教育数字化建设取得显著成效。综述2024年职业教育数字化在数字素养、数字化课程与教学、实训数字化和智能化、数字化赋能评价、数字化赋能产教融合、数字化管理与服务、数字化基础设施... 2024年国家教育数字化战略行动进入了新阶段,职业教育数字化建设取得显著成效。综述2024年职业教育数字化在数字素养、数字化课程与教学、实训数字化和智能化、数字化赋能评价、数字化赋能产教融合、数字化管理与服务、数字化基础设施建设、数字化体制机制等方面的研究进展。总结我国职业教育数字化的实践探索,包括大模型技术在职业教育中的应用、人工智能通识课程建设与教学、虚拟仿真数字化与智能化、专业数字化升级改造、教师数智素养测评、基于数据的教育治理等。提出未来研究展望与建议,即面向职业教育真实问题开展实证研究,从学生视角深化职业教育数字化的研究,加强人工智能在职业教育中的应用研究,推进数据治理及其对职业教育各方面影响的研究,开展数字化助力国际交流与合作的研究。 展开更多
关键词 职业教育 数字化转型 人工智能 研究进展 未来展望 科研综述
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