The implementation method of the IEEE 802.11 Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol is mainly based on DSP (Digital Signal Processor)/ ARM (Advanced Reduced instruction set computer Machine) processor or DSP/ARM IP (Int...The implementation method of the IEEE 802.11 Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol is mainly based on DSP (Digital Signal Processor)/ ARM (Advanced Reduced instruction set computer Machine) processor or DSP/ARM IP (Intellectual Property) core. This paper presents a method based on Nios II soft-core processor embedded in Altera’s Cyclone FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and MicroC/OS-II RTOS (Real-Time Operation System). The benefits and drawbacks of above methods are compared, and then the method presented in this paper is described. The hardware and software partitioning are discussed; the hardware architecture is also illustrated and the MAC software programming is described in detail. The presented method has some advantages, such as low cost, easy-implementation and very suitable for the implementation of IEEE 802.11 MAC in research stage.展开更多
This paper reviews some of our recent works on phase behaviors of particulate systems with a soft-core interaction potential. The potential is purely repulsive and bounded, i.e., it is finite even when two particles c...This paper reviews some of our recent works on phase behaviors of particulate systems with a soft-core interaction potential. The potential is purely repulsive and bounded, i.e., it is finite even when two particles completely overlap. The one-sided linear spring (harmonic) potential is one of the representatives. This model system has been successively employed to study the jamming transition, i.e., the formation of rigid and disordered packings of hard particles, and establish the jamming physics. This is actually based on the "hard" aspect of the potential, because at low densities and when particle overlap is tiny the potential resembles the hard sphere limit. At high densities, the potential exhibits its "soft" aspect: with the increase of density, there are successive reentrant crystallizations with many types of solid phases. Taking advantage of the dual nature of the potential, we investigate the criticality of the jamming transition from different perspectives, extend the jamming scenario to high densities, reveal the novel density evolution of two-dimensional melting, and find unexpected formation of quasicrystals. It is surprising that such a simple potential can exhibit so rich and unexpected phenomena in phase transitions. The phase behaviors discussed in this paper are also highly regarded in polymer science, which may thus shed light on our understanding of polymeric systems or inspire new ideas in studies of polymers.展开更多
Field Programmable Gate Arrays(FPGAs)offer high capability in implementing of complex systems,and currently are an attractive solution for space system electronics.However,FPGAs are susceptible to radiation induced Si...Field Programmable Gate Arrays(FPGAs)offer high capability in implementing of complex systems,and currently are an attractive solution for space system electronics.However,FPGAs are susceptible to radiation induced Single-Event Upsets(SEUs).To insure reliable operation of FPGA based systems in a harsh radiation environment,various SEU mitigation techniques have been provided.In this paper we propose a system based on dynamic partial reconfiguration capability of the modern devices to evaluate the SEU fault effect in FPGA.The proposed approach combines the fault injection controller with the host FPGA,and therefore the hardware complexity is minimized.All of the SEU injection and evaluation requirements are performed by a soft-core which realized inside the host FPGA.Experimental results on some standard benchmark circuits reveal that the proposed system is able to speed up the fault injection campaign 50 times in compared to conventional method.展开更多
High Fischer ratio oligopeptides(HFOPs)have a variety of physiological activities,but there are few literatures reporting the hepatoprotective effects of HFOPs against acetaminophen(APAP)-induced liver injury.The ob-j...High Fischer ratio oligopeptides(HFOPs)have a variety of physiological activities,but there are few literatures reporting the hepatoprotective effects of HFOPs against acetaminophen(APAP)-induced liver injury.The ob-jectives of this study were to establish the preparation process of HFOPs from hard-shelled mussel(Mytilus coruscus)(HFOPs-HM)and investigate the hepatoprotective effects and potential mechanisms of HFOPs-HM against APAP-induced liver injury in mice.Therefore,trypsin and papain were selected as the endo and exog-enous proteases for preparing HFOPs-HM according to the degree of hydrolysis(DH)of hard-shelled mussel hydrolysates,and activated carbon of XHJ-200 displayed the best effect to remove aromatic amino acids ac-cording to the Fischer ratio(OD220/OD280)and its parameters were optimized as adsorption time of 3.0 h and solid-liquid ratio of 1:10.The HFOPs-HM’s Fischer ratio and average molecular weight were 26.03(>20)and 878.54 Da,respectively.Furthermore,a mice model of liver injury induced by APAP was established.HFOPs-HM could significantly improve liver index and histopathological features,decrease the serum alanine aminotrans-ferase(ALT)and aspartate transaminase(AST)activities,increase the glutathione content and superoxide dis-mutase(SOD)and catalase(CAT)activities.Further research demonstrated that HFOPs-HM could alleviate liver oxidative stress in liver tissue via activating the Nrf2 pathway to initiate the intracellular antioxidant enzyme system.In addition,HFOPs-HM also suppressed liver inflammation by downregulating the secretion of TNF-α,IL-1β,and IL-6.Thus,HFOPs-HM could serve as an auxiliary functional dietary molecule applied in function products to alleviate drug-induced liver injury.展开更多
文摘The implementation method of the IEEE 802.11 Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol is mainly based on DSP (Digital Signal Processor)/ ARM (Advanced Reduced instruction set computer Machine) processor or DSP/ARM IP (Intellectual Property) core. This paper presents a method based on Nios II soft-core processor embedded in Altera’s Cyclone FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and MicroC/OS-II RTOS (Real-Time Operation System). The benefits and drawbacks of above methods are compared, and then the method presented in this paper is described. The hardware and software partitioning are discussed; the hardware architecture is also illustrated and the MAC software programming is described in detail. The presented method has some advantages, such as low cost, easy-implementation and very suitable for the implementation of IEEE 802.11 MAC in research stage.
基金the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11734014, 11574278, 21325418, 11074228, and 91027001)the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2012CB821500)+1 种基金CAS 100Talent Program (No. 2030020004)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos. 2340000034 and 2030020028)
文摘This paper reviews some of our recent works on phase behaviors of particulate systems with a soft-core interaction potential. The potential is purely repulsive and bounded, i.e., it is finite even when two particles completely overlap. The one-sided linear spring (harmonic) potential is one of the representatives. This model system has been successively employed to study the jamming transition, i.e., the formation of rigid and disordered packings of hard particles, and establish the jamming physics. This is actually based on the "hard" aspect of the potential, because at low densities and when particle overlap is tiny the potential resembles the hard sphere limit. At high densities, the potential exhibits its "soft" aspect: with the increase of density, there are successive reentrant crystallizations with many types of solid phases. Taking advantage of the dual nature of the potential, we investigate the criticality of the jamming transition from different perspectives, extend the jamming scenario to high densities, reveal the novel density evolution of two-dimensional melting, and find unexpected formation of quasicrystals. It is surprising that such a simple potential can exhibit so rich and unexpected phenomena in phase transitions. The phase behaviors discussed in this paper are also highly regarded in polymer science, which may thus shed light on our understanding of polymeric systems or inspire new ideas in studies of polymers.
文摘Field Programmable Gate Arrays(FPGAs)offer high capability in implementing of complex systems,and currently are an attractive solution for space system electronics.However,FPGAs are susceptible to radiation induced Single-Event Upsets(SEUs).To insure reliable operation of FPGA based systems in a harsh radiation environment,various SEU mitigation techniques have been provided.In this paper we propose a system based on dynamic partial reconfiguration capability of the modern devices to evaluate the SEU fault effect in FPGA.The proposed approach combines the fault injection controller with the host FPGA,and therefore the hardware complexity is minimized.All of the SEU injection and evaluation requirements are performed by a soft-core which realized inside the host FPGA.Experimental results on some standard benchmark circuits reveal that the proposed system is able to speed up the fault injection campaign 50 times in compared to conventional method.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,China(No.82073764)the Ten-thousand Talents Plan of Zhe-jiang Province,China(No.2019R52026).
文摘High Fischer ratio oligopeptides(HFOPs)have a variety of physiological activities,but there are few literatures reporting the hepatoprotective effects of HFOPs against acetaminophen(APAP)-induced liver injury.The ob-jectives of this study were to establish the preparation process of HFOPs from hard-shelled mussel(Mytilus coruscus)(HFOPs-HM)and investigate the hepatoprotective effects and potential mechanisms of HFOPs-HM against APAP-induced liver injury in mice.Therefore,trypsin and papain were selected as the endo and exog-enous proteases for preparing HFOPs-HM according to the degree of hydrolysis(DH)of hard-shelled mussel hydrolysates,and activated carbon of XHJ-200 displayed the best effect to remove aromatic amino acids ac-cording to the Fischer ratio(OD220/OD280)and its parameters were optimized as adsorption time of 3.0 h and solid-liquid ratio of 1:10.The HFOPs-HM’s Fischer ratio and average molecular weight were 26.03(>20)and 878.54 Da,respectively.Furthermore,a mice model of liver injury induced by APAP was established.HFOPs-HM could significantly improve liver index and histopathological features,decrease the serum alanine aminotrans-ferase(ALT)and aspartate transaminase(AST)activities,increase the glutathione content and superoxide dis-mutase(SOD)and catalase(CAT)activities.Further research demonstrated that HFOPs-HM could alleviate liver oxidative stress in liver tissue via activating the Nrf2 pathway to initiate the intracellular antioxidant enzyme system.In addition,HFOPs-HM also suppressed liver inflammation by downregulating the secretion of TNF-α,IL-1β,and IL-6.Thus,HFOPs-HM could serve as an auxiliary functional dietary molecule applied in function products to alleviate drug-induced liver injury.
