Based on fractional isospectral problems and general bilinear forms, the gener-alized fractional trace identity is presented. Then, a new explicit Lie algebra is introduced for which the new fractional integrable coup...Based on fractional isospectral problems and general bilinear forms, the gener-alized fractional trace identity is presented. Then, a new explicit Lie algebra is introduced for which the new fractional integrable couplings of a fractional soliton hierarchy are derived from a fractional zero-curvature equation. Finally, we obtain the fractional Hamiltonian structures of the fractional integrable couplings of the soliton hierarchy.展开更多
Based on the nonlinearization of Lax pairs, the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） soliton hierarchy is decomposed into a family of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, whose Liouville integrability is proved by means of th...Based on the nonlinearization of Lax pairs, the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） soliton hierarchy is decomposed into a family of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, whose Liouville integrability is proved by means of the elliptic coordinates. By applying the Abel-Jacobi coordinates on a Riemann surface of hyperelliptic curve, the resulting Hamiltonian flows as well as the KdV soliton hierarchy are ultimately reduced into linear superpositions, expressed by the Abel-Jacobi variables.展开更多
This paper is devoted to the study of the underlying linearities of the coupled Harry-Dym （cHD） soliton hierarchy, including the well-known cHD equation. Resorting to the nonlinearization of Lax pairs, a family of f...This paper is devoted to the study of the underlying linearities of the coupled Harry-Dym （cHD） soliton hierarchy, including the well-known cHD equation. Resorting to the nonlinearization of Lax pairs, a family of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems associated with soliton equations are presented, constituting the decomposition of the cHD soliton hierarchy. After suitably introducing the Abel-Jacobi coordinates on a Riemann surface, the cHD soliton hierarchy can be ultimately reduced to linear superpositions, expressed by the Abel-Jacobi variables.展开更多
Based on the differential forms and exterior derivatives of fractional orders, Wu first presented the generalized Tu formula to construct the generalized Hamiltonian structure of the fractional soliton equation. We ap...Based on the differential forms and exterior derivatives of fractional orders, Wu first presented the generalized Tu formula to construct the generalized Hamiltonian structure of the fractional soliton equation. We apply the generalized Tu formula to calculate the fractional Dirac soliton equation hierarchy and its Hamiltonian structure. The method can be generalized to the other fractional soliton hierarchy.展开更多
In this paper, a new nonlinear integrable coupling system of the soliton hierarchy is presented. Prom the Lax pairs, the coupled KdV equations are constructed successfully. Based on the prolongation method of Wahlquis...In this paper, a new nonlinear integrable coupling system of the soliton hierarchy is presented. Prom the Lax pairs, the coupled KdV equations are constructed successfully. Based on the prolongation method of Wahlquist and Estabrook, we study the prolongation structure of the nonlinear integrable couplings of the KdV equation.展开更多
Integrable Rosochatius deformations of finite-dimensional integrable systems are generalized to the solitonhierarchy with self-consistent sources.The integrable Rosochatius deformations of the Kaup-Newell hierarchy wi...Integrable Rosochatius deformations of finite-dimensional integrable systems are generalized to the solitonhierarchy with self-consistent sources.The integrable Rosochatius deformations of the Kaup-Newell hierarchy withself-consistent sources,of the TD hierarchy with self-consistent sources,and of the Jaulent Miodek hierarchy with self-consistentsources,together with their Lax representations are presented.展开更多
The soliton hierarchy associated with a Schrodinger type spectral problem with four potentials is decomposed into a class of new finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems by using the nonlinearized approach. It is worth ...The soliton hierarchy associated with a Schrodinger type spectral problem with four potentials is decomposed into a class of new finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems by using the nonlinearized approach. It is worth to point that the solutions for the soliton hierarchy are reduced to solving the compatible Hamiltonian systems of ordinary differential equations.展开更多
By introducing a SchrSdinger type spectral problem with four potentials, we derive a new hierarchy nonlinear evolution equations. Through the nonlinearization of eigenvalue problems, we get a new finite-dimensional Ha...By introducing a SchrSdinger type spectral problem with four potentials, we derive a new hierarchy nonlinear evolution equations. Through the nonlinearization of eigenvalue problems, we get a new finite-dimensional Hamiltonian system, which is completely integrable in the Liouville sense.展开更多
In this paper, we extend a （2＋2）-dimensional continuous zero curvature equation to （2＋2）-dimensional discrete zero curvature equation, then a new （2＋2）-dimensional cubic Volterra lattice hierarchy is obtained...In this paper, we extend a （2＋2）-dimensional continuous zero curvature equation to （2＋2）-dimensional discrete zero curvature equation, then a new （2＋2）-dimensional cubic Volterra lattice hierarchy is obtained. Fhrthermore, the integrable coupling systems of the （2＋2）-dimensional cubic Volterra lattice hierarchy and the generalized Toda lattice soliton equations are presented by using a Lie algebraic system sl（4）.展开更多
We propose a method to construct the integrable Rosochatius deformations for an integrable couplingsequations hierarchy.As applications, the integrable Rosochatius deformations of the coupled CKdV hierarchy withself-c...We propose a method to construct the integrable Rosochatius deformations for an integrable couplingsequations hierarchy.As applications, the integrable Rosochatius deformations of the coupled CKdV hierarchy withself-consistent sources and its Lax representation are presented.展开更多
It is shown that the Kronecker product can be applied to construct a new integrable coupling system of soliton equation hierarchy in this paper. A direct application to the Burgers spectral problem leads to a novel so...It is shown that the Kronecker product can be applied to construct a new integrable coupling system of soliton equation hierarchy in this paper. A direct application to the Burgers spectral problem leads to a novel soliton equation hierarchy of integrable coupling system. It indicates that the Kronecker product is an efficient and straightforward method to construct the integrable couplings.展开更多
A direct method of constructing the Hamiltonian structure of the soliton hierarchy with self-consistent sources is proposed through computing the functional derivative under some constraints. The Hamiltonian functiona...A direct method of constructing the Hamiltonian structure of the soliton hierarchy with self-consistent sources is proposed through computing the functional derivative under some constraints. The Hamiltonian functional is related with the conservation densities of the corresponding hierarchy. Three examples and their two reductions are given.展开更多
A generalized Liouville’s formula is established for linear matrix differential equations involving left and right multiplications.Its special cases are used to determine the localness of characteristics of symmetrie...A generalized Liouville’s formula is established for linear matrix differential equations involving left and right multiplications.Its special cases are used to determine the localness of characteristics of symmetries and solutions to Riemann-Hilbert problems in soltion theory.展开更多
A Bargmann symmetry constraint is proposed for the Lax pairg and the adjoint Lax pairs of the Dirac systems.It is shown that the spatial part of the nonlinearized Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs is a finite dimensiona...A Bargmann symmetry constraint is proposed for the Lax pairg and the adjoint Lax pairs of the Dirac systems.It is shown that the spatial part of the nonlinearized Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs is a finite dimensional Liouville integrable Hamiltonian system and that nnder the control of the spatial part,the time parts of the nonlinearized Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs are interpreted as a hierarchy of commntative,finite dimensional Lionville integrable Hamiltonian systems whose Hamiltonian functions consist of a series of integrals of motion for the spatial part.Moreover an involutive representation of solutions of the Dirac systema exhibits their integrability by quadratures.This kind of symmetry constraint procedure involving the spectral problem and the adjoint spectral problem is referred to as a binary nonlinearization technique like a binary Darboux transformation.展开更多
Within framework of zero-curvature representation theory, the Lax representations for x- andtn-constrained flows of soliton hierarchy are obtained from reductions of adjoint representationsof the auxiliary linear prob...Within framework of zero-curvature representation theory, the Lax representations for x- andtn-constrained flows of soliton hierarchy are obtained from reductions of adjoint representationsof the auxiliary linear problems. This method is applied to the third order spectral problem bytaking modified Boussinesq hierarchy as an illustrative example.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(1127100861072147+1 种基金11071159)the First-Class Discipline of Universities in Shanghai and the Shanghai University Leading Academic Discipline Project(A13-0101-12-004)
文摘Based on fractional isospectral problems and general bilinear forms, the gener-alized fractional trace identity is presented. Then, a new explicit Lie algebra is introduced for which the new fractional integrable couplings of a fractional soliton hierarchy are derived from a fractional zero-curvature equation. Finally, we obtain the fractional Hamiltonian structures of the fractional integrable couplings of the soliton hierarchy.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10471132 and the Special Foundation for.the State Key Basic Research Project ＂Nonlinear Science＂
文摘Based on the nonlinearization of Lax pairs, the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） soliton hierarchy is decomposed into a family of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, whose Liouville integrability is proved by means of the elliptic coordinates. By applying the Abel-Jacobi coordinates on a Riemann surface of hyperelliptic curve, the resulting Hamiltonian flows as well as the KdV soliton hierarchy are ultimately reduced into linear superpositions, expressed by the Abel-Jacobi variables.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 10471132）, and the National Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China （Grant No 113000531034）.Acknowledgments The authors are obliged to the anonymous referee for his valuable remarks and suggestions.
文摘This paper is devoted to the study of the underlying linearities of the coupled Harry-Dym （cHD） soliton hierarchy, including the well-known cHD equation. Resorting to the nonlinearization of Lax pairs, a family of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems associated with soliton equations are presented, constituting the decomposition of the cHD soliton hierarchy. After suitably introducing the Abel-Jacobi coordinates on a Riemann surface, the cHD soliton hierarchy can be ultimately reduced to linear superpositions, expressed by the Abel-Jacobi variables.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11271008,61072147,and 11071159 )the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project,China (Grant No. J50101)
文摘Based on the differential forms and exterior derivatives of fractional orders, Wu first presented the generalized Tu formula to construct the generalized Hamiltonian structure of the fractional soliton equation. We apply the generalized Tu formula to calculate the fractional Dirac soliton equation hierarchy and its Hamiltonian structure. The method can be generalized to the other fractional soliton hierarchy.
基金Project supported by the Scientific Research Fundation of the Education Department of Liaoning Province,China(GrantNo.L2010513)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2011M500404)
文摘In this paper, a new nonlinear integrable coupling system of the soliton hierarchy is presented. Prom the Lax pairs, the coupled KdV equations are constructed successfully. Based on the prolongation method of Wahlquist and Estabrook, we study the prolongation structure of the nonlinear integrable couplings of the KdV equation.
基金Supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant No.2007CB814800National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10801083
文摘Integrable Rosochatius deformations of finite-dimensional integrable systems are generalized to the solitonhierarchy with self-consistent sources.The integrable Rosochatius deformations of the Kaup-Newell hierarchy withself-consistent sources,of the TD hierarchy with self-consistent sources,and of the Jaulent Miodek hierarchy with self-consistentsources,together with their Lax representations are presented.
基金the Youth Fund of Zhoukou Normal University(ZKnuqn200606)
文摘The soliton hierarchy associated with a Schrodinger type spectral problem with four potentials is decomposed into a class of new finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems by using the nonlinearized approach. It is worth to point that the solutions for the soliton hierarchy are reduced to solving the compatible Hamiltonian systems of ordinary differential equations.
文摘By introducing a SchrSdinger type spectral problem with four potentials, we derive a new hierarchy nonlinear evolution equations. Through the nonlinearization of eigenvalue problems, we get a new finite-dimensional Hamiltonian system, which is completely integrable in the Liouville sense.
基金Supported by the Research Work of Liaoning Provincial Development of Education under Grant No. 2008670
文摘In this paper, we extend a （2＋2）-dimensional continuous zero curvature equation to （2＋2）-dimensional discrete zero curvature equation, then a new （2＋2）-dimensional cubic Volterra lattice hierarchy is obtained. Fhrthermore, the integrable coupling systems of the （2＋2）-dimensional cubic Volterra lattice hierarchy and the generalized Toda lattice soliton equations are presented by using a Lie algebraic system sl（4）.
基金Supported by the Research Work of Liaoning Provincial Development of Education under Grant No.L2010513
文摘We propose a method to construct the integrable Rosochatius deformations for an integrable couplingsequations hierarchy.As applications, the integrable Rosochatius deformations of the coupled CKdV hierarchy withself-consistent sources and its Lax representation are presented.
基金supported by the Research Work of Liaoning Provincial Development of Education under Grant No. 2008670
文摘It is shown that the Kronecker product can be applied to construct a new integrable coupling system of soliton equation hierarchy in this paper. A direct application to the Burgers spectral problem leads to a novel soliton equation hierarchy of integrable coupling system. It indicates that the Kronecker product is an efficient and straightforward method to construct the integrable couplings.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10371070, 10671121the President Foundation of East China Institute of Technology under Grant No. DHXK0810
文摘A direct method of constructing the Hamiltonian structure of the soliton hierarchy with self-consistent sources is proposed through computing the functional derivative under some constraints. The Hamiltonian functional is related with the conservation densities of the corresponding hierarchy. Three examples and their two reductions are given.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11975145,11972291)The National Science Foundation(DMS-1664561)。
文摘A generalized Liouville’s formula is established for linear matrix differential equations involving left and right multiplications.Its special cases are used to determine the localness of characteristics of symmetries and solutions to Riemann-Hilbert problems in soltion theory.
文摘A Bargmann symmetry constraint is proposed for the Lax pairg and the adjoint Lax pairs of the Dirac systems.It is shown that the spatial part of the nonlinearized Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs is a finite dimensional Liouville integrable Hamiltonian system and that nnder the control of the spatial part,the time parts of the nonlinearized Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs are interpreted as a hierarchy of commntative,finite dimensional Lionville integrable Hamiltonian systems whose Hamiltonian functions consist of a series of integrals of motion for the spatial part.Moreover an involutive representation of solutions of the Dirac systema exhibits their integrability by quadratures.This kind of symmetry constraint procedure involving the spectral problem and the adjoint spectral problem is referred to as a binary nonlinearization technique like a binary Darboux transformation.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Reseach Project "Nonlinear Scijence
文摘Within framework of zero-curvature representation theory, the Lax representations for x- andtn-constrained flows of soliton hierarchy are obtained from reductions of adjoint representationsof the auxiliary linear problems. This method is applied to the third order spectral problem bytaking modified Boussinesq hierarchy as an illustrative example.
