Let H olenote a complex separable Hilbert space and L(H) denote the collection of bounded linear operators on H. An operator T ∈ L(H) is said to be strongly irreducible if T does not commute with any nontrivial idemp...Let H olenote a complex separable Hilbert space and L(H) denote the collection of bounded linear operators on H. An operator T ∈ L(H) is said to be strongly irreducible if T does not commute with any nontrivial idempotent. Herrero and Jiang showed that the norm-closure of the class of all strongly irreducible operators is the class of all operators with connected spectrum. This result can be considered as an "approximate inverse" of the Riesz decomposition theorem. In the paper, we give a more precise characterization of approximate invariants of strongly irreducible operators. The main result is: For any T ∈ L(H) with connected spectrum and ε > 0, there exists a strongly irreducible operator A, such that A - T < ε, V (A (A)) =～ N, K0(A (A)) ～= Z, and A (A)/rad A (A) is commutative, where A (A) denotes the commutant of A and rad A (A) denotes the Jacobson radical of A (A). The research is inspired by the recent similarity classification technique of Cowen-Douglas operators of Jiang Chunlan.展开更多
Let W be an injective unilateral weighted shift, and let W(n) be the orthogonal direct sum of n copies of W. In this paper, we prove that, if the commutant of W is strictly cyclic, then W(n) has a unique (SI) decompos...Let W be an injective unilateral weighted shift, and let W(n) be the orthogonal direct sum of n copies of W. In this paper, we prove that, if the commutant of W is strictly cyclic, then W(n) has a unique (SI) decomposition with respect to similarity for every natural number n.展开更多
Guliya ice core records, high lake-level records in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and at its north side as well as vegetation succession records indicated that during the period of 30-40 kaBP, namely the later age of the...Guliya ice core records, high lake-level records in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and at its north side as well as vegetation succession records indicated that during the period of 30-40 kaBP, namely the later age of the megainterstadial of last glacial period, or the marine oxygen isotope stage 3, the climate of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau was exceptionally warm and humid, the temperature was 2-4℃ higher than today and the precipitation was 40% to over 100%展开更多
We present an analysis of strong single pulses from PSR J0034-0721. Our observations were made using the Urumqi 25-m radio telescope at a radio frequency of 1.54 GHz. A total of 353 strong pulses were detected during ...We present an analysis of strong single pulses from PSR J0034-0721. Our observations were made using the Urumqi 25-m radio telescope at a radio frequency of 1.54 GHz. A total of 353 strong pulses were detected during eight hours of observing, The signal-to-noise ratios of the detected pulses range from 5 to 11.5. The peak fluxes of those pulses are 17 to 39 times that of the average pulse peak. The cumulative distribution of the signal-to-noise ratios of these strong pulses has a rough power-law distribution with a slope of 4.4 q- 0.5. Ten of the strong pulses arrived approximately 23 to 40 ms earlier than the average profile peak. This suggests the possibility that there are two strong pulse-emitting regions.展开更多
The non-stationary buffeting response of long span suspension bridge in time domain under strong wind loading is computed. Modeling method for generating non-stationary fluctuating winds with probabilistic model for n...The non-stationary buffeting response of long span suspension bridge in time domain under strong wind loading is computed. Modeling method for generating non-stationary fluctuating winds with probabilistic model for non-stationary strong wind fields is first presented. Non-stationary wind forces induced by strong winds on bridge deck and tower are then given a brief introduction. Finally,Non-stationary buffeting response of Pulite Bridge in China,a long span suspension bridge,is computed by using ANSYS software under four working conditions with different combination of time-varying mean wind and time-varying variance. The case study further confirms that it is necessity of considering non-stationary buffeting response for long span suspension bridge under strong wind loading,rather than only stationary buffeting response.展开更多
Let н be a complex, separable, infinite dimensional Hilbert space, T ε（Ｈ）. （ｕ＋Ｋ）（T） denotes the （ｕ＋ｋ）-orbit of T, i.e., （ｕ＋ｋ）（T） = {R-1TR: R is invertible and of the form unitary plus compact}...Let н be a complex, separable, infinite dimensional Hilbert space, T ε（Ｈ）. （ｕ＋Ｋ）（T） denotes the （ｕ＋ｋ）-orbit of T, i.e., （ｕ＋ｋ）（T） = {R-1TR: R is invertible and of the form unitary plus compact}. Let be an analytic and simply connected Cauchy domain in C and n ε N. A（, n） denotes the class of operators, each of which satisfies （i） T is essentially normal; （ii） σ（T） =, ρF（T） ∩ σ（T） = ; （iii） ind （λ-T） = -n, nul （λ-T） = 0 （λ∈Ω ）. It is proved that given T1, T2 ε A（, n） and ε > 0, there exists a compact operator K with K <ε such that T1 +Kε （ｕ＋ｋ）（T2）. This result generalizes a result of P. S. Guinand and L. Marcoux [6,15]. Furthermore, the authors give a character of the norm closure of （ｕ＋Ｋ）（T）, and prove that for each T ε A（, n）, there exists a compact （SI） perturbation of T whose norm can be arbitrarily small.展开更多
This paper shows that every operator which is quasisimilar to strongly irreducible Cowen-Douglas operators is still strongly irreducible. This result answers a question posted by Davidson and Herrero (ref. [1]).
In this paper, a notion of negative side ρ \|mixing ( ρ\+- \|mixing) which can be regarded as asymptotic negative association is defined, and some Rosenthal type inequalities for ρ\+- \|mixing random fields are est...In this paper, a notion of negative side ρ \|mixing ( ρ\+- \|mixing) which can be regarded as asymptotic negative association is defined, and some Rosenthal type inequalities for ρ\+- \|mixing random fields are established. The complete convergence and almost sure summability on the convergence rates with respect to the strong law of large numbers are also discussed for ρ\+-\| mixing random fields. The results obtained extend those for negatively associated sequences and ρ\+*\| mixing random fields.展开更多
Strongly irreducible submodules of modules are defined as follows： A submodule N of an Rmodule M is said to be strongly irreducible if for submodules L and K of M, the inclusion L ∩ K ∈ N implies that either L ∈ N...Strongly irreducible submodules of modules are defined as follows： A submodule N of an Rmodule M is said to be strongly irreducible if for submodules L and K of M, the inclusion L ∩ K ∈ N implies that either L ∈ N or K ∈ N. The relationship among the families of irreducible, strongly irreducible, prime and primary submodules of an R-module M is considered, and a characterization of Noetherian modules which contain a non-prime strongly irreducible submodule is given.展开更多
This paper firstly discusses the existence of strongly irreducible operators on Banach spaces. It shows that there exist strongly irreducible operators on Banach spaces with w＊-separable dual. It also gives some prop...This paper firstly discusses the existence of strongly irreducible operators on Banach spaces. It shows that there exist strongly irreducible operators on Banach spaces with w＊-separable dual. It also gives some properties of strongly irreducible operators on Banach spaces. In particular, if T is a strongly irreducible operator on an infinite-dimensional Banach space, then T is not of finite rank and T is not an algebraic operator. On Banach spaces with subsymmetric bases, including infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert spaces, it shows that quasisimilarity does not preserve strong irreducibility. In addition, we show that the strong irreducibility of an operator does not imply the strong irreducibility of its conjugate operator, which is not the same as the property in Hilbert spaces.展开更多
It is well known that quantitative estimation of slip distributions on fault plane is one of the most important issues for earthquake source inversion related to the fault rupture process. The characteristics of slip ...It is well known that quantitative estimation of slip distributions on fault plane is one of the most important issues for earthquake source inversion related to the fault rupture process. The characteristics of slip distribution on the main fault play a fundamental role to control strong ground motion pattern. A large amount of works have also suggested that variable slip models inverted from longer period ground motion recordings are relevant for the prediction of higher frequency ground motions. Zhang et al. （Chin J Geophys 56：1412-1417, 2013） and Wang et al. （Chin J Geophys 56：1408-1411,2013） published their source inversions for the fault rupturing process soon after the April 20, 2013 Lushan earthquake in Sichuan, China. In this study, first, we synthesize two forward source slip models： the value of maximum slip, fault dimension, size, and dimension of major asperities, and comer wave number obtained from Wang＇s model is adopted to constrain the gen- eration of k-2 model and crack model. Next, both inverted and synthetic slip models are employed to simulate the ground motions for the Lushan earthquake based on the stochastic finite-fault method. In addition, for a comparison purpose, a stochastic slip model and another k-2 model （k 2 model II） with 2 times value of comer wave number of the original k-2 model （k 2 model I） are also employed for simulation for Lushan event. The simulated results characterized by Modified Mer- calli Intensity （MMI） show that the source slip models based on the inverted and synthetic slip distributions could capture many basic features associated with the ground motion patterns. Moreover, the simulated MMI distributions reflect the rupture directivity effect and the influence of the shallow velocity structure well. On the other hand, the simulated MMI bystochastic slip model and k 2 model II is apparently higher than observed intensity. By contrast, our simulation results show that the higher frequency ground motion is sensitive to the degree of slip roughness; therefore, we suggest that, for realistic ground- motion simulations due to future earthquake, it is imperative to properly estimate the slip roughness distribution.展开更多
Herrero’s conjecture that each operator with connected spectrum acting on complex, separable Hilbert space can be written as the sum of a strongly irreducible operator and a compact operator is proved.
A smooth curve on a homogeneous manifold G/H is called a Riemannian equigeodesic if it is a homogeneous geodesic for any G-invariant Riemannian metric.The homogeneous manifold G/H is called Riemannian equigeodesic,if ...A smooth curve on a homogeneous manifold G/H is called a Riemannian equigeodesic if it is a homogeneous geodesic for any G-invariant Riemannian metric.The homogeneous manifold G/H is called Riemannian equigeodesic,if for any x∈G/H and any nonzero y∈Tx(G/H),there exists a Riemannian equigeodesic c(t) with c(0)=x and ■(0)=y.These two notions can be naturally transferred to the Finsler setting,which provides the definitions for Finsler equigeodesics and Finsler equigeodesic spaces.We prove two classification theorems for Riemannian equigeodesic spaces and Finsler equigeodesic spaces,respectively.Firstly,a homogeneous manifold G/H with a connected simply connected quasi compact G and a connected H is Riemannian equigeodesic if and only if it can be decomposed as a product of Euclidean factors and compact strongly isotropy irreducible factors.Secondly,a homogeneous manifold G/H with a compact semisimple G is Finsler equigeodesic if and only if it can be locally decomposed as a product,in which each factor is Spin(7)/G2,G2/SU (3) or a symmetric space of compact type.These results imply that the symmetric space and the strongly isotropy irreducible space of compact type can be interpreted by equigeodesic properties.As an application,we classify the homogeneous manifold G/H with a compact semisimple G such that all the G-invariant Finsler metrics on G/H are Berwald.It suggests a new project in homogeneous Finsler geometry,i.e.,to systematically study the homogeneous manifold G/H on which all the G-invariant Finsler metrics satisfy a certain geometric property.展开更多
In this note, we show that a Cowen-Douglas operator is strongly irreducible if and only if its commutant algebra rood its Jocobson radical is isomorphic to a closed subalgebra of H^∞ （D）, where D is the open unit d...In this note, we show that a Cowen-Douglas operator is strongly irreducible if and only if its commutant algebra rood its Jocobson radical is isomorphic to a closed subalgebra of H^∞ （D）, where D is the open unit disk, and H^∞（D） denotes the collection of bounded holomorphic functions on D.展开更多
The authors characterize the (U+K) orbits of a class essentially normal operators and prove that some essentially normal operators with connected spectrum are strongly irreducible after a small compact perturbation....The authors characterize the (U+K) orbits of a class essentially normal operators and prove that some essentially normal operators with connected spectrum are strongly irreducible after a small compact perturbation. This partially answers a question of Domigo A. Herrero.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10571041)Hebei Provincial Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. A2005000006)
文摘Let H olenote a complex separable Hilbert space and L(H) denote the collection of bounded linear operators on H. An operator T ∈ L(H) is said to be strongly irreducible if T does not commute with any nontrivial idempotent. Herrero and Jiang showed that the norm-closure of the class of all strongly irreducible operators is the class of all operators with connected spectrum. This result can be considered as an "approximate inverse" of the Riesz decomposition theorem. In the paper, we give a more precise characterization of approximate invariants of strongly irreducible operators. The main result is: For any T ∈ L(H) with connected spectrum and ε > 0, there exists a strongly irreducible operator A, such that A - T < ε, V (A (A)) =～ N, K0(A (A)) ～= Z, and A (A)/rad A (A) is commutative, where A (A) denotes the commutant of A and rad A (A) denotes the Jacobson radical of A (A). The research is inspired by the recent similarity classification technique of Cowen-Douglas operators of Jiang Chunlan.
文摘Let W be an injective unilateral weighted shift, and let W(n) be the orthogonal direct sum of n copies of W. In this paper, we prove that, if the commutant of W is strictly cyclic, then W(n) has a unique (SI) decomposition with respect to similarity for every natural number n.
文摘Guliya ice core records, high lake-level records in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and at its north side as well as vegetation succession records indicated that during the period of 30-40 kaBP, namely the later age of the megainterstadial of last glacial period, or the marine oxygen isotope stage 3, the climate of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau was exceptionally warm and humid, the temperature was 2-4℃ higher than today and the precipitation was 40% to over 100%
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 10973026)the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KJCX2-YW-T09)
文摘We present an analysis of strong single pulses from PSR J0034-0721. Our observations were made using the Urumqi 25-m radio telescope at a radio frequency of 1.54 GHz. A total of 353 strong pulses were detected during eight hours of observing, The signal-to-noise ratios of the detected pulses range from 5 to 11.5. The peak fluxes of those pulses are 17 to 39 times that of the average pulse peak. The cumulative distribution of the signal-to-noise ratios of these strong pulses has a rough power-law distribution with a slope of 4.4 q- 0.5. Ten of the strong pulses arrived approximately 23 to 40 ms earlier than the average profile peak. This suggests the possibility that there are two strong pulse-emitting regions.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51408174)Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.1408085QE95)+1 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2013M540511 and 2015T80652)Key University Science Research Project of Anhui Province(Grant No.KJ2016A294)
文摘The non-stationary buffeting response of long span suspension bridge in time domain under strong wind loading is computed. Modeling method for generating non-stationary fluctuating winds with probabilistic model for non-stationary strong wind fields is first presented. Non-stationary wind forces induced by strong winds on bridge deck and tower are then given a brief introduction. Finally,Non-stationary buffeting response of Pulite Bridge in China,a long span suspension bridge,is computed by using ANSYS software under four working conditions with different combination of time-varying mean wind and time-varying variance. The case study further confirms that it is necessity of considering non-stationary buffeting response for long span suspension bridge under strong wind loading,rather than only stationary buffeting response.
文摘Let н be a complex, separable, infinite dimensional Hilbert space, T ε（Ｈ）. （ｕ＋Ｋ）（T） denotes the （ｕ＋ｋ）-orbit of T, i.e., （ｕ＋ｋ）（T） = {R-1TR: R is invertible and of the form unitary plus compact}. Let be an analytic and simply connected Cauchy domain in C and n ε N. A（, n） denotes the class of operators, each of which satisfies （i） T is essentially normal; （ii） σ（T） =, ρF（T） ∩ σ（T） = ; （iii） ind （λ-T） = -n, nul （λ-T） = 0 （λ∈Ω ）. It is proved that given T1, T2 ε A（, n） and ε > 0, there exists a compact operator K with K <ε such that T1 +Kε （ｕ＋ｋ）（T2）. This result generalizes a result of P. S. Guinand and L. Marcoux [6,15]. Furthermore, the authors give a character of the norm closure of （ｕ＋Ｋ）（T）, and prove that for each T ε A（, n）, there exists a compact （SI） perturbation of T whose norm can be arbitrarily small.
基金This work was supported by the 973 Project of China and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19631070).
文摘This paper shows that every operator which is quasisimilar to strongly irreducible Cowen-Douglas operators is still strongly irreducible. This result answers a question posted by Davidson and Herrero (ref. [1]).
文摘In this paper, a notion of negative side ρ \|mixing ( ρ\+- \|mixing) which can be regarded as asymptotic negative association is defined, and some Rosenthal type inequalities for ρ\+- \|mixing random fields are established. The complete convergence and almost sure summability on the convergence rates with respect to the strong law of large numbers are also discussed for ρ\+-\| mixing random fields. The results obtained extend those for negatively associated sequences and ρ\+*\| mixing random fields.
文摘Strongly irreducible submodules of modules are defined as follows： A submodule N of an Rmodule M is said to be strongly irreducible if for submodules L and K of M, the inclusion L ∩ K ∈ N implies that either L ∈ N or K ∈ N. The relationship among the families of irreducible, strongly irreducible, prime and primary submodules of an R-module M is considered, and a characterization of Noetherian modules which contain a non-prime strongly irreducible submodule is given.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10926173,11171066 and 10771034)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(Grant No.2010350311001)Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China(Grant No.2009J05002)
文摘This paper firstly discusses the existence of strongly irreducible operators on Banach spaces. It shows that there exist strongly irreducible operators on Banach spaces with w＊-separable dual. It also gives some properties of strongly irreducible operators on Banach spaces. In particular, if T is a strongly irreducible operator on an infinite-dimensional Banach space, then T is not of finite rank and T is not an algebraic operator. On Banach spaces with subsymmetric bases, including infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert spaces, it shows that quasisimilarity does not preserve strong irreducibility. In addition, we show that the strong irreducibility of an operator does not imply the strong irreducibility of its conjugate operator, which is not the same as the property in Hilbert spaces.
基金supported by the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams(KZZD-EW-TZ-19)
文摘It is well known that quantitative estimation of slip distributions on fault plane is one of the most important issues for earthquake source inversion related to the fault rupture process. The characteristics of slip distribution on the main fault play a fundamental role to control strong ground motion pattern. A large amount of works have also suggested that variable slip models inverted from longer period ground motion recordings are relevant for the prediction of higher frequency ground motions. Zhang et al. （Chin J Geophys 56：1412-1417, 2013） and Wang et al. （Chin J Geophys 56：1408-1411,2013） published their source inversions for the fault rupturing process soon after the April 20, 2013 Lushan earthquake in Sichuan, China. In this study, first, we synthesize two forward source slip models： the value of maximum slip, fault dimension, size, and dimension of major asperities, and comer wave number obtained from Wang＇s model is adopted to constrain the gen- eration of k-2 model and crack model. Next, both inverted and synthetic slip models are employed to simulate the ground motions for the Lushan earthquake based on the stochastic finite-fault method. In addition, for a comparison purpose, a stochastic slip model and another k-2 model （k 2 model II） with 2 times value of comer wave number of the original k-2 model （k 2 model I） are also employed for simulation for Lushan event. The simulated results characterized by Modified Mer- calli Intensity （MMI） show that the source slip models based on the inverted and synthetic slip distributions could capture many basic features associated with the ground motion patterns. Moreover, the simulated MMI distributions reflect the rupture directivity effect and the influence of the shallow velocity structure well. On the other hand, the simulated MMI bystochastic slip model and k 2 model II is apparently higher than observed intensity. By contrast, our simulation results show that the higher frequency ground motion is sensitive to the degree of slip roughness; therefore, we suggest that, for realistic ground- motion simulations due to future earthquake, it is imperative to properly estimate the slip roughness distribution.
文摘Herrero’s conjecture that each operator with connected spectrum acting on complex, separable Hilbert space can be written as the sum of a strongly irreducible operator and a compact operator is proved.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.12131012, 12001007 and 11821101)Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 1222003)Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (Grant No. 1908085QA03)。
文摘A smooth curve on a homogeneous manifold G/H is called a Riemannian equigeodesic if it is a homogeneous geodesic for any G-invariant Riemannian metric.The homogeneous manifold G/H is called Riemannian equigeodesic,if for any x∈G/H and any nonzero y∈Tx(G/H),there exists a Riemannian equigeodesic c(t) with c(0)=x and ■(0)=y.These two notions can be naturally transferred to the Finsler setting,which provides the definitions for Finsler equigeodesics and Finsler equigeodesic spaces.We prove two classification theorems for Riemannian equigeodesic spaces and Finsler equigeodesic spaces,respectively.Firstly,a homogeneous manifold G/H with a connected simply connected quasi compact G and a connected H is Riemannian equigeodesic if and only if it can be decomposed as a product of Euclidean factors and compact strongly isotropy irreducible factors.Secondly,a homogeneous manifold G/H with a compact semisimple G is Finsler equigeodesic if and only if it can be locally decomposed as a product,in which each factor is Spin(7)/G2,G2/SU (3) or a symmetric space of compact type.These results imply that the symmetric space and the strongly isotropy irreducible space of compact type can be interpreted by equigeodesic properties.As an application,we classify the homogeneous manifold G/H with a compact semisimple G such that all the G-invariant Finsler metrics on G/H are Berwald.It suggests a new project in homogeneous Finsler geometry,i.e.,to systematically study the homogeneous manifold G/H on which all the G-invariant Finsler metrics satisfy a certain geometric property.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 10571041） the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province （No. A2005000006）.
文摘In this note, we show that a Cowen-Douglas operator is strongly irreducible if and only if its commutant algebra rood its Jocobson radical is isomorphic to a closed subalgebra of H^∞ （D）, where D is the open unit disk, and H^∞（D） denotes the collection of bounded holomorphic functions on D.
文摘The authors characterize the (U+K) orbits of a class essentially normal operators and prove that some essentially normal operators with connected spectrum are strongly irreducible after a small compact perturbation. This partially answers a question of Domigo A. Herrero.
