Systems that are subject to both time-delay in state and input saturation are considered. We synthesize the anti-windup gain to enlarge the estimation of domain of attraction while guaranteeing the stability of the cl...Systems that are subject to both time-delay in state and input saturation are considered. We synthesize the anti-windup gain to enlarge the estimation of domain of attraction while guaranteeing the stability of the closed-loop system. An ellipsoid and a polyhedral set are used to bound the state of the system, which make a new sector condition valid. Other than an iterative algorithm, a direct designing algorithm is derived to compute the anti-windup compensator gain, which reduces the conservatism greatly. We analyze the delay-independent and delay-dependent cases, respectively. Finally, an optimization algorithm in the form of LMIs is constructed to compute the compensator gain which maximizes the estimation of domain of attraction. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.展开更多
Long term stability is the main factor that influences the minimum detectable signal of microwave radiometers. Two new types of microwave radiometer were studied: a computer gain compensative microwave radiometer and ...Long term stability is the main factor that influences the minimum detectable signal of microwave radiometers. Two new types of microwave radiometer were studied: a computer gain compensative microwave radiometer and a real-time calibrated microwave radiometer. The long term stability of both designs was optimal because they were insensitive to system gain fluctuations. The continuous calibrated microwave radiometer was also insensitive to system noise fluctuations. The minimum detectable signals were 0.13 and 0.19K respectively under an integration time of 0.6s.展开更多
High-frequency image technique has been widely applied in medical diagnosis recently. For high voltage protection, high speed stage and trigger control circuitry are difficult to implement a high-frequency ultrasound ...High-frequency image technique has been widely applied in medical diagnosis recently. For high voltage protection, high speed stage and trigger control circuitry are difficult to implement a high-frequency ultrasound imaging system. In this study, we utilized a linear servo with high noise tolerance and a novel multi-depth expression method to overcome those issues in developed high-speed image system. B-mode image of the chicken phantom by 25 MHz transducer shows the resolution of lateral and axial resolutions are up to 123 μm and 59 μm respectively. In addition, the experiment demonstrates that the axial resolution and depth of field (DOF) can be improved by time gain compensation(TGC) and multi-depth method. The results indicate that the proposed system could achieve over 24 fps for 1 mm scan distance and 100 lines per frame. In the future, the developed system is potential for other clinical applications such as ophthalmology and dermatology.展开更多
S/SP非接触谐振变换器因为对系统参数变化尤其是变压器的耦合系数变化不太敏感,具有良好的应用前景。但该变换器中主要波形谐波含量较大,导致基波分析方法误差较大,直接影响到变换器的参数设计以及控制的有效性。为此论文对变换器的时...S/SP非接触谐振变换器因为对系统参数变化尤其是变压器的耦合系数变化不太敏感,具有良好的应用前景。但该变换器中主要波形谐波含量较大,导致基波分析方法误差较大,直接影响到变换器的参数设计以及控制的有效性。为此论文对变换器的时域特性展开研究。论文考虑谐波影响,推导谐振网络的通用等效电路,揭示谐波产生的原因,建立谐振腔各波形的定量表达式。在时域波形分析的基础上,论文进一步研究变换器的输出增益特性,推导精确的电压增益并指出基波分析方法结果偏大的原因。最后,设计一台1.5 k W的S/SP非接触谐振变换器,特征波形、电压增益的实验与分析结果吻合良好,验证了论文所采用的时域特性分析方法的正确性。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of P.R.China (60474045)973 Program of P.R.China (2002CB312200)the project sponsored by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars of State Education Ministry, Zhejiang Province, and Zhejiang University
文摘Systems that are subject to both time-delay in state and input saturation are considered. We synthesize the anti-windup gain to enlarge the estimation of domain of attraction while guaranteeing the stability of the closed-loop system. An ellipsoid and a polyhedral set are used to bound the state of the system, which make a new sector condition valid. Other than an iterative algorithm, a direct designing algorithm is derived to compute the anti-windup compensator gain, which reduces the conservatism greatly. We analyze the delay-independent and delay-dependent cases, respectively. Finally, an optimization algorithm in the form of LMIs is constructed to compute the compensator gain which maximizes the estimation of domain of attraction. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
文摘Long term stability is the main factor that influences the minimum detectable signal of microwave radiometers. Two new types of microwave radiometer were studied: a computer gain compensative microwave radiometer and a real-time calibrated microwave radiometer. The long term stability of both designs was optimal because they were insensitive to system gain fluctuations. The continuous calibrated microwave radiometer was also insensitive to system noise fluctuations. The minimum detectable signals were 0.13 and 0.19K respectively under an integration time of 0.6s.
文摘High-frequency image technique has been widely applied in medical diagnosis recently. For high voltage protection, high speed stage and trigger control circuitry are difficult to implement a high-frequency ultrasound imaging system. In this study, we utilized a linear servo with high noise tolerance and a novel multi-depth expression method to overcome those issues in developed high-speed image system. B-mode image of the chicken phantom by 25 MHz transducer shows the resolution of lateral and axial resolutions are up to 123 μm and 59 μm respectively. In addition, the experiment demonstrates that the axial resolution and depth of field (DOF) can be improved by time gain compensation(TGC) and multi-depth method. The results indicate that the proposed system could achieve over 24 fps for 1 mm scan distance and 100 lines per frame. In the future, the developed system is potential for other clinical applications such as ophthalmology and dermatology.
基金国家自然科学基金项目(5107706951377081)香港政府研究基金(Poly U 5274/13E)~~
文摘S/SP非接触谐振变换器因为对系统参数变化尤其是变压器的耦合系数变化不太敏感,具有良好的应用前景。但该变换器中主要波形谐波含量较大,导致基波分析方法误差较大,直接影响到变换器的参数设计以及控制的有效性。为此论文对变换器的时域特性展开研究。论文考虑谐波影响,推导谐振网络的通用等效电路,揭示谐波产生的原因,建立谐振腔各波形的定量表达式。在时域波形分析的基础上,论文进一步研究变换器的输出增益特性,推导精确的电压增益并指出基波分析方法结果偏大的原因。最后,设计一台1.5 k W的S/SP非接触谐振变换器,特征波形、电压增益的实验与分析结果吻合良好,验证了论文所采用的时域特性分析方法的正确性。
