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读Chomsky论“管约论” 被引量:1
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作者 吴刚 《现代外语》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第4期407-411,共5页
Chomsky坚持认为术语“管约论”的使用是错误和有害的。“原则和参数方式”才是适宜的说法。术语的使用反映着人们的思想方法。生成语法是对人类语言的自然科学研究,克服教条和理论创新是其主要的特点和活力的表现。努力刻苦阅读和理解... Chomsky坚持认为术语“管约论”的使用是错误和有害的。“原则和参数方式”才是适宜的说法。术语的使用反映着人们的思想方法。生成语法是对人类语言的自然科学研究,克服教条和理论创新是其主要的特点和活力的表现。努力刻苦阅读和理解原著是学习和研究生成语法之必需和正确的途径。 展开更多
关键词 “管约论” CHOMSKY 生成语法 控制理诧
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从“管约论”的“X-杠公式”看汉语的句法结构
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作者 刘道英 《青海民族学院学报(社会科学版)》 2007年第1期135-139,共5页
1981年美国语言学家乔姆斯基提出“管约论”,其中“X-杠公式”(X-bar Schem a)理论给我们很大启发,引发我们从理论上去认识汉语的某些句法结构,加强“位置”的理念,了解并掌握句法位置的规律性,这将给我们正确划分句子成分提供一定的理... 1981年美国语言学家乔姆斯基提出“管约论”,其中“X-杠公式”(X-bar Schem a)理论给我们很大启发,引发我们从理论上去认识汉语的某些句法结构,加强“位置”的理念,了解并掌握句法位置的规律性,这将给我们正确划分句子成分提供一定的理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 “管约论” “X-杠公式” NP-移位 WH-移位
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Integrating Activity-Based Costing (ABC) and Theory of Constraint (TOC) for Improved and Sustained Cost Management 被引量:1
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作者 Clayton Kuma 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2013年第8期1046-1058,共13页
Implementing effective cost management approaches has recently gained momentum due to intense competition and increasing customer demands. Moreover, effective cost management approaches have contributed to firms' com... Implementing effective cost management approaches has recently gained momentum due to intense competition and increasing customer demands. Moreover, effective cost management approaches have contributed to firms' competitive advantage in relation to cost leadership strategy. Consequently, firms have implemented contemporary cost management systems, such as activity-based management, business process re-engineering, life-cycle costing, target costing, and theory of constraint (TOC), to enable them to become low-cost producers and compete effectively and sustain their performance. Furthermore, focusing on cost management to improve profitability has led to the integration of activity-based costing (ABC) and TOC. Therefore, the aim of this study is to review literature and discuss how integration of ABC and TOC can result in improved and sustained cost management. While these methods have different approaches in addressing cost management, treating them as complementary cost management approaches can result in improved cost management due to improved product costing, improved cost reporting, improved product-mix decisions, and improved cycle-time management. Improvement in cost management will then result in sustained cost management. Sustained cost management is further enhanced with the investment in information customer and shareholder value technology that supports cross-functional decision making to continue creating to remain competitive in the market. 展开更多
关键词 activity-based costing (ABC) theory of constraint (TOC) cost management cost leadership contemporary cost management systems
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《比较句法》介绍 被引量:1
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作者 伍雅清 《外语教学与研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 1999年第3期79-81,共3页
1997年伦敦EdwardArnold出版社出版的《比较句法》(I.Roberts,1997,ComparativeSyntax.London:EdwardArnold.Pp.Ⅶ+306.)是近年来比较有影响的句法学... 1997年伦敦EdwardArnold出版社出版的《比较句法》(I.Roberts,1997,ComparativeSyntax.London:EdwardArnold.Pp.Ⅶ+306.)是近年来比较有影响的句法学专著。书的作者IanRoberts... 展开更多
关键词 比较句 语言习得 中心语 短语结构规则 空语类 最简方案 “管约论” 长距离反身代词 格理论 功能语类
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