The BOD5-DO (Biochemical Oxygen Demand in five days and Dissolved Oxygen) are important indexes that reflect the organic pollution extent of water,but the variation of the indexes is closely related with water tempera...The BOD5-DO (Biochemical Oxygen Demand in five days and Dissolved Oxygen) are important indexes that reflect the organic pollution extent of water,but the variation of the indexes is closely related with water temperature. The study on the coupled mathematical model reflecting the BOD5-DO with temperature is the key to reveal the mechanism of the migration and distribution of BOD5-DO in the water. The authors presented 1-D mathematical model for the three variables in vertical direction,and gave accurate solution for the equations under steady state,the relation among the variables and the method for solving BOD5-DO concentrations at different depth and temperature.展开更多
为缓解水资源时空分布不均的供需矛盾,我国修建了许多梯级泵站调水工程。但对相邻梯级泵站开启时间的控制不当,会导致泵站站下水位低于最低运行水位,危及泵站的运行安全。为解决这一问题,本文通过建立梯级泵站级间区段的一维二维耦合数...为缓解水资源时空分布不均的供需矛盾,我国修建了许多梯级泵站调水工程。但对相邻梯级泵站开启时间的控制不当,会导致泵站站下水位低于最低运行水位,危及泵站的运行安全。为解决这一问题,本文通过建立梯级泵站级间区段的一维二维耦合数学模型,模拟不同调水工况下站下水位的变化,确定了科学合理的相邻梯级泵站开启时间差。应用此方法对南水北调东线下级湖段进行了研究,提出了不同工况下泵站开启的临界时间差和临界水位。基于年调水量和起调水位两个变量,利用Levenberg-Marquardt算法和Universal Global Optimization算法提出了临界时间差和临界水位的定量关系式,并以此作为梯级泵站开启的判定条件。研究成果可为南水北调东线工程的运行控制提供技术支持,对其他类似工程也有指导意义。展开更多
文摘The BOD5-DO (Biochemical Oxygen Demand in five days and Dissolved Oxygen) are important indexes that reflect the organic pollution extent of water,but the variation of the indexes is closely related with water temperature. The study on the coupled mathematical model reflecting the BOD5-DO with temperature is the key to reveal the mechanism of the migration and distribution of BOD5-DO in the water. The authors presented 1-D mathematical model for the three variables in vertical direction,and gave accurate solution for the equations under steady state,the relation among the variables and the method for solving BOD5-DO concentrations at different depth and temperature.
文摘为缓解水资源时空分布不均的供需矛盾,我国修建了许多梯级泵站调水工程。但对相邻梯级泵站开启时间的控制不当,会导致泵站站下水位低于最低运行水位,危及泵站的运行安全。为解决这一问题,本文通过建立梯级泵站级间区段的一维二维耦合数学模型,模拟不同调水工况下站下水位的变化,确定了科学合理的相邻梯级泵站开启时间差。应用此方法对南水北调东线下级湖段进行了研究,提出了不同工况下泵站开启的临界时间差和临界水位。基于年调水量和起调水位两个变量,利用Levenberg-Marquardt算法和Universal Global Optimization算法提出了临界时间差和临界水位的定量关系式,并以此作为梯级泵站开启的判定条件。研究成果可为南水北调东线工程的运行控制提供技术支持,对其他类似工程也有指导意义。
