针对月壤钻取采样过程中存在大颗粒岩块情况进行三维离散元动态仿真分析。建立考虑扭转、弯曲力矩及等效引力作用的新型三维离散元月壤模型,通过三轴仿真试验进行细观参数标定,得到黏聚力为0.90 k Pa,内摩擦角为42.25°的满足真实...针对月壤钻取采样过程中存在大颗粒岩块情况进行三维离散元动态仿真分析。建立考虑扭转、弯曲力矩及等效引力作用的新型三维离散元月壤模型,通过三轴仿真试验进行细观参数标定,得到黏聚力为0.90 k Pa,内摩擦角为42.25°的满足真实月壤宏观力学指标的仿真模型。针对月壤内层存在大颗粒情况设计4种采样工况分别进行仿真分析,监测大颗粒运动轨迹与采样效率,发现了"旋入效应"、"纵向运移效应"与"阻塞效应",仿真结果表明岩块粒径大小直接影响采样结果:当岩块粒径小于钻头"虚拟切削圆"时,其无论存在于任何位置对采样效率与后续样品缠绕收集均无明显影响;当岩块粒径大于"虚拟切削圆"时,阻塞现象严重,样品收集困难,极易导致采样失败。研究结论对月壤钻取采样控制设计与钻具结构设计具有重要的工程参考价值。展开更多
A numerical study of the motion particulates follow along a circularly vibrating screen deck was done using the three dimensional Discrete Element Method (DEM). The motion of the particles was analyzed. The effects of...A numerical study of the motion particulates follow along a circularly vibrating screen deck was done using the three dimensional Discrete Element Method (DEM). The motion of the particles was analyzed. The effects of vibration amplitude, throwing index, and screen deck inclination angle on the screening process are discussed. The results show that the average velocity of the particles increases along the lon- gitudinal direction of the deck. The screening efficiency is highest when the vibration amplitude, throw- ing index, and screen deck inclination angle are 3-3.5 mm, 2.7 and 15°, respectively. This work is helpful for developing a deep understanding of particle motion and for optimizing screen separator designs.展开更多
On the basis of the three-dimensional(3D)random aggregate&mortar two-phase mesoscale finite element model,C++programming was used to identify the node position information of the interface between the aggregate an...On the basis of the three-dimensional(3D)random aggregate&mortar two-phase mesoscale finite element model,C++programming was used to identify the node position information of the interface between the aggregate and mortar elements.The nodes were discretized at this position and the zero-thickness cohesive elements were inserted.After that,the crack energy release rate fracture criterion based on the fracture mechanics theory was assigned to the failure criterion of the interface transition zone(ITZ)elements.Finally,the three-phase mesomechanical model based on the combined finite discrete element method(FDEM)was constructed.Based on this model,the meso-crack extension and macro-mechanical behaviour of coral aggregate concrete(CAC)under uniaxial compression were successfully simulated.The results demonstrated that the meso-mechanical model based on FDEM has excellent applicability to simulate the compressive properties of CAC.展开更多
针对深层月壤采样过程钻具参数对钻具受力及月壤采样量的影响问题,开展了离散元仿真分析。建立考虑扭转、弯曲力矩及等效引力作用的新型三维离散元月壤模型,通过三轴仿真试验进行细观参数标定,得到内聚力0.90 k Pa、内摩擦角42.25°...针对深层月壤采样过程钻具参数对钻具受力及月壤采样量的影响问题,开展了离散元仿真分析。建立考虑扭转、弯曲力矩及等效引力作用的新型三维离散元月壤模型,通过三轴仿真试验进行细观参数标定,得到内聚力0.90 k Pa、内摩擦角42.25°的满足真实月壤宏观力学指标的仿真模型。选取钻头立齿形状、头体形状,钻杆导程、牙宽,回转转速等重点钻具参数进行对比分析,仿真结果表明:圆柱立齿有利于月壤采样,而八角立齿有利于钻具受力,“漏斗”形头体相比于“圆锥”形头体受力较小;钻杆导程的增加会使得月壤采样量增大,但同时也会使得钻具受力增大,钻杆牙宽取3 mm时月壤采样量最大、钻具受力最小;回转转速过大,月壤采样量会急剧减小,回转转速过小,钻具受力会急剧增大。展开更多
文摘针对月壤钻取采样过程中存在大颗粒岩块情况进行三维离散元动态仿真分析。建立考虑扭转、弯曲力矩及等效引力作用的新型三维离散元月壤模型,通过三轴仿真试验进行细观参数标定,得到黏聚力为0.90 k Pa,内摩擦角为42.25°的满足真实月壤宏观力学指标的仿真模型。针对月壤内层存在大颗粒情况设计4种采样工况分别进行仿真分析,监测大颗粒运动轨迹与采样效率,发现了"旋入效应"、"纵向运移效应"与"阻塞效应",仿真结果表明岩块粒径大小直接影响采样结果:当岩块粒径小于钻头"虚拟切削圆"时,其无论存在于任何位置对采样效率与后续样品缠绕收集均无明显影响;当岩块粒径大于"虚拟切削圆"时,阻塞现象严重,样品收集困难,极易导致采样失败。研究结论对月壤钻取采样控制设计与钻具结构设计具有重要的工程参考价值。
基金support from the Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50921002)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (No. BK2010002)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos. 2011QNA10,2010QNB17)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.20110491485)
文摘A numerical study of the motion particulates follow along a circularly vibrating screen deck was done using the three dimensional Discrete Element Method (DEM). The motion of the particles was analyzed. The effects of vibration amplitude, throwing index, and screen deck inclination angle on the screening process are discussed. The results show that the average velocity of the particles increases along the lon- gitudinal direction of the deck. The screening efficiency is highest when the vibration amplitude, throw- ing index, and screen deck inclination angle are 3-3.5 mm, 2.7 and 15°, respectively. This work is helpful for developing a deep understanding of particle motion and for optimizing screen separator designs.
基金supported by the Key Projects of the National Science Foundation of China(Nos.52178190,52078250,11832013)
文摘On the basis of the three-dimensional(3D)random aggregate&mortar two-phase mesoscale finite element model,C++programming was used to identify the node position information of the interface between the aggregate and mortar elements.The nodes were discretized at this position and the zero-thickness cohesive elements were inserted.After that,the crack energy release rate fracture criterion based on the fracture mechanics theory was assigned to the failure criterion of the interface transition zone(ITZ)elements.Finally,the three-phase mesomechanical model based on the combined finite discrete element method(FDEM)was constructed.Based on this model,the meso-crack extension and macro-mechanical behaviour of coral aggregate concrete(CAC)under uniaxial compression were successfully simulated.The results demonstrated that the meso-mechanical model based on FDEM has excellent applicability to simulate the compressive properties of CAC.
文摘针对深层月壤采样过程钻具参数对钻具受力及月壤采样量的影响问题,开展了离散元仿真分析。建立考虑扭转、弯曲力矩及等效引力作用的新型三维离散元月壤模型,通过三轴仿真试验进行细观参数标定,得到内聚力0.90 k Pa、内摩擦角42.25°的满足真实月壤宏观力学指标的仿真模型。选取钻头立齿形状、头体形状,钻杆导程、牙宽,回转转速等重点钻具参数进行对比分析,仿真结果表明:圆柱立齿有利于月壤采样,而八角立齿有利于钻具受力,“漏斗”形头体相比于“圆锥”形头体受力较小;钻杆导程的增加会使得月壤采样量增大,但同时也会使得钻具受力增大,钻杆牙宽取3 mm时月壤采样量最大、钻具受力最小;回转转速过大,月壤采样量会急剧减小,回转转速过小,钻具受力会急剧增大。
