【目的】探讨中药复方君子汤(FFJZ)联合阿霉素(DOX)逆转白血病K562/VCR细胞多药耐药及诱导凋亡的机制。【方法】采用CCK8法检测细胞耐药性及耐药性逆转作用;采用流式细胞术检测细胞总凋亡率和早期凋亡率;采用实时荧光定量逆转录—聚合...【目的】探讨中药复方君子汤(FFJZ)联合阿霉素(DOX)逆转白血病K562/VCR细胞多药耐药及诱导凋亡的机制。【方法】采用CCK8法检测细胞耐药性及耐药性逆转作用;采用流式细胞术检测细胞总凋亡率和早期凋亡率;采用实时荧光定量逆转录—聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测多药耐药基因1(MDR1)、P糖蛋白(P-gp)、乳腺癌耐药相关蛋白(BCRP)、B淋巴细胞瘤-2相关X蛋白(Bax)和B淋巴细胞瘤-2(Bcl-2)的基因表达水平;Western blot法检测Bax、Bcl-2蛋白表达。【结果】CCK-8检测结果显示:无细胞毒性的FFJZ(6 mg/m L)、DOX(5 mg/m L)单独用药可显著降低K562/VCR的半数抑制浓度指数(IC_(50))(P<0.05),两药联合应用对K562/VCR逆转指数显著高于单独应用(P<0.05)。流式细胞术结果显示:作用浓度为4、6 mg/m L的FFJZ联合DOX(5 mg/m L)能够提高K562/VCR细胞总凋亡率和早期凋亡率,与DOX对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。RT-PCR结果显示:FFJZ联合DOX应用可下调MDR1、BCRP、P-gp m RNA表达,与DOX对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);FFJZ联合DOX应用可上调Bax m RNA、下调Bcl-2 m RNA表达,与DOX对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。Western blot结果显示:FFJZ联合DOX与对照组比较,Bax蛋白表达显著上调(P<0.05),Bcl-2蛋白表达显著下调(P<0.05),与Bax、Bcl-2 m RNA表达一致。【结论】无细胞毒性的FFJZ、DOX对K562/VCR细胞耐药性均有逆转作用,两药联合应用具有明显的协同效应,其机制可能与其上调促凋亡基因Bax和下调抗凋亡基因Bcl-2的表达有关。展开更多
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gut disorder with high prevalence.Because of various factors involved in its pathophysiology and disappointing results from conventional IBS medications,the treatment of ...Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gut disorder with high prevalence.Because of various factors involved in its pathophysiology and disappointing results from conventional IBS medications,the treatment of IBS is challenging and use of complementary and alternative medicines especially herbal therapies is increasing.In this paper,electronic databases including PubMed,Scopus,and Cochrane library were searched to obtain any in vitro,in vivo or human studies evaluating single or compound herbal preparations in the management of IBS.One in vitro,3 in vivo and 23 human studies were included and systematically reviewed.The majority of studies are about essential oil of Menta piperita as a single preparation and STW 5 as a compound preparation.Some evaluated herbs such as Curcuma xanthorriza and Fumaria officinalis did not demonstrate any benefits in IBS.However,it seems there are many other herbal preparations such as those proposed in traditional medicine of different countries that could be studied and investigated for their efficacy in management of IBS.展开更多
文摘【目的】探讨中药复方君子汤(FFJZ)联合阿霉素(DOX)逆转白血病K562/VCR细胞多药耐药及诱导凋亡的机制。【方法】采用CCK8法检测细胞耐药性及耐药性逆转作用;采用流式细胞术检测细胞总凋亡率和早期凋亡率;采用实时荧光定量逆转录—聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测多药耐药基因1(MDR1)、P糖蛋白(P-gp)、乳腺癌耐药相关蛋白(BCRP)、B淋巴细胞瘤-2相关X蛋白(Bax)和B淋巴细胞瘤-2(Bcl-2)的基因表达水平;Western blot法检测Bax、Bcl-2蛋白表达。【结果】CCK-8检测结果显示:无细胞毒性的FFJZ(6 mg/m L)、DOX(5 mg/m L)单独用药可显著降低K562/VCR的半数抑制浓度指数(IC_(50))(P<0.05),两药联合应用对K562/VCR逆转指数显著高于单独应用(P<0.05)。流式细胞术结果显示:作用浓度为4、6 mg/m L的FFJZ联合DOX(5 mg/m L)能够提高K562/VCR细胞总凋亡率和早期凋亡率,与DOX对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。RT-PCR结果显示:FFJZ联合DOX应用可下调MDR1、BCRP、P-gp m RNA表达,与DOX对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);FFJZ联合DOX应用可上调Bax m RNA、下调Bcl-2 m RNA表达,与DOX对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。Western blot结果显示:FFJZ联合DOX与对照组比较,Bax蛋白表达显著上调(P<0.05),Bcl-2蛋白表达显著下调(P<0.05),与Bax、Bcl-2 m RNA表达一致。【结论】无细胞毒性的FFJZ、DOX对K562/VCR细胞耐药性均有逆转作用,两药联合应用具有明显的协同效应,其机制可能与其上调促凋亡基因Bax和下调抗凋亡基因Bcl-2的表达有关。
文摘Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gut disorder with high prevalence.Because of various factors involved in its pathophysiology and disappointing results from conventional IBS medications,the treatment of IBS is challenging and use of complementary and alternative medicines especially herbal therapies is increasing.In this paper,electronic databases including PubMed,Scopus,and Cochrane library were searched to obtain any in vitro,in vivo or human studies evaluating single or compound herbal preparations in the management of IBS.One in vitro,3 in vivo and 23 human studies were included and systematically reviewed.The majority of studies are about essential oil of Menta piperita as a single preparation and STW 5 as a compound preparation.Some evaluated herbs such as Curcuma xanthorriza and Fumaria officinalis did not demonstrate any benefits in IBS.However,it seems there are many other herbal preparations such as those proposed in traditional medicine of different countries that could be studied and investigated for their efficacy in management of IBS.
