户外冲击放电试验导致附近建筑内通话中断、网络重启等问题时有发生,近年来带有智能组件的变压器进行冲击耐压试验时智能组件故障率高达50%,迫切需要开展冲击试验过程的电磁骚扰研究。为此进行了冲击试验的骚扰源特性分析,分析结果表明...户外冲击放电试验导致附近建筑内通话中断、网络重启等问题时有发生,近年来带有智能组件的变压器进行冲击耐压试验时智能组件故障率高达50%,迫切需要开展冲击试验过程的电磁骚扰研究。为此进行了冲击试验的骚扰源特性分析,分析结果表明冲击电流幅值可超过10 k A,频率主要在10 MHz以下。基于骚扰耦合路径分析,提出了将电缆屏蔽层与接地网导体联合建模的直接耦合法,该方法可以同时考虑电缆屏蔽层的散射效应和电缆内部瞬态的波动效应,误差分析表明该方法比国际大电网会议(CIGRE)推荐的解耦法计算结果更加精确。在武汉特高压交流试验基地开展的典型冲击放电试验表明:直接耦合法计算结果与测量结果基本一致,验证了直接耦合法的准确性;冲击试验情况下电缆屏蔽层双端接地比单端接地降低骚扰电压水平效果更好。展开更多
A hybrid identification model based on multilayer artificial neural networks(ANNs) and particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is developed to improve the simultaneous identification efficiency of thermal conductiv...A hybrid identification model based on multilayer artificial neural networks(ANNs) and particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is developed to improve the simultaneous identification efficiency of thermal conductivity and effective absorption coefficient of semitransparent materials.For the direct model,the spherical harmonic method and the finite volume method are used to solve the coupled conduction-radiation heat transfer problem in an absorbing,emitting,and non-scattering 2D axisymmetric gray medium in the background of laser flash method.For the identification part,firstly,the temperature field and the incident radiation field in different positions are chosen as observables.Then,a traditional identification model based on PSO algorithm is established.Finally,multilayer ANNs are built to fit and replace the direct model in the traditional identification model to speed up the identification process.The results show that compared with the traditional identification model,the time cost of the hybrid identification model is reduced by about 1 000 times.Besides,the hybrid identification model remains a high level of accuracy even with measurement errors.展开更多
文摘户外冲击放电试验导致附近建筑内通话中断、网络重启等问题时有发生,近年来带有智能组件的变压器进行冲击耐压试验时智能组件故障率高达50%,迫切需要开展冲击试验过程的电磁骚扰研究。为此进行了冲击试验的骚扰源特性分析,分析结果表明冲击电流幅值可超过10 k A,频率主要在10 MHz以下。基于骚扰耦合路径分析,提出了将电缆屏蔽层与接地网导体联合建模的直接耦合法,该方法可以同时考虑电缆屏蔽层的散射效应和电缆内部瞬态的波动效应,误差分析表明该方法比国际大电网会议(CIGRE)推荐的解耦法计算结果更加精确。在武汉特高压交流试验基地开展的典型冲击放电试验表明:直接耦合法计算结果与测量结果基本一致,验证了直接耦合法的准确性;冲击试验情况下电缆屏蔽层双端接地比单端接地降低骚扰电压水平效果更好。
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.3122020072)the Multi-investment Project of Tianjin Applied Basic Research(No.23JCQNJC00250)。
文摘A hybrid identification model based on multilayer artificial neural networks(ANNs) and particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is developed to improve the simultaneous identification efficiency of thermal conductivity and effective absorption coefficient of semitransparent materials.For the direct model,the spherical harmonic method and the finite volume method are used to solve the coupled conduction-radiation heat transfer problem in an absorbing,emitting,and non-scattering 2D axisymmetric gray medium in the background of laser flash method.For the identification part,firstly,the temperature field and the incident radiation field in different positions are chosen as observables.Then,a traditional identification model based on PSO algorithm is established.Finally,multilayer ANNs are built to fit and replace the direct model in the traditional identification model to speed up the identification process.The results show that compared with the traditional identification model,the time cost of the hybrid identification model is reduced by about 1 000 times.Besides,the hybrid identification model remains a high level of accuracy even with measurement errors.
