目的观察多奈哌齐治疗老年人缺血性脑卒中后认知功能障碍的临床疗效。方法将62例缺血性脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各31例,治疗组给予多奈哌齐片5 mg,1次/晚,对照组给予尼莫地平片30 mg,3次/d,疗程均为12周。治疗...目的观察多奈哌齐治疗老年人缺血性脑卒中后认知功能障碍的临床疗效。方法将62例缺血性脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各31例,治疗组给予多奈哌齐片5 mg,1次/晚,对照组给予尼莫地平片30 mg,3次/d,疗程均为12周。治疗前后采用简易智能精神状态量表(Mini-Mental State Examination,MMSE)及日常生活能力量表(Activity of Daily Living,ADL)评定疗效。结果两组MMSE比较,治疗组与对照组治疗8周评估时差异即有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗12周后,治疗组的ADL评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论应用多奈哌齐治疗缺血性脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者可显著提高其MMSE及ADL评分,改善认知功能和生活能力,疗效优于尼莫地平。展开更多
Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility of measuring habitual physical activity (HPA) in children with cystic fibrosis (CF)-and to assess the relation between HPA and the rate of decline in FEV1 over a period of 2 yea...Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility of measuring habitual physical activity (HPA) in children with cystic fibrosis (CF)-and to assess the relation between HPA and the rate of decline in FEV1 over a period of 2 years. Study design: At regular clinic visits, 109 patients (7 to 17 years; 56 girls) performed pulmonary function testing and completed the Habitual Activity Estimation Scale (HAES). Patients were divided into quartiles, based on activity levels derived from the HAES. Results: Girls in the two lowest activity quartiles had a more rapid rate of decline FEV1 (-3.40% and -3.05% predicted, respectively) than girls in the two highest activity quartiles (-0.93% and + 1.17% predicted, respectively) (P = .02). In boys, the rate of decline of FEV1 was similar in all activity quartiles (-1.95% predicted). Patients reported significantly more activity in summer compared with spring, winter, and fall (P < .0001), and boys reported greater activity than girls (6.5 ± 2.9 vs 5.4 ± 2.5 h/d, P < .05). Conclusions: The annual rate of change of FEV1 was related to activity quartile in girls but not in boys. This research suggests that an inactive lifestyle may partially explain the poorer survival of female patients with CF. The HAES is a feasible tool for routine follow-up of HPA in our CF clinic.展开更多
文摘目的观察多奈哌齐治疗老年人缺血性脑卒中后认知功能障碍的临床疗效。方法将62例缺血性脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各31例,治疗组给予多奈哌齐片5 mg,1次/晚,对照组给予尼莫地平片30 mg,3次/d,疗程均为12周。治疗前后采用简易智能精神状态量表(Mini-Mental State Examination,MMSE)及日常生活能力量表(Activity of Daily Living,ADL)评定疗效。结果两组MMSE比较,治疗组与对照组治疗8周评估时差异即有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗12周后,治疗组的ADL评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论应用多奈哌齐治疗缺血性脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者可显著提高其MMSE及ADL评分,改善认知功能和生活能力,疗效优于尼莫地平。
文摘Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility of measuring habitual physical activity (HPA) in children with cystic fibrosis (CF)-and to assess the relation between HPA and the rate of decline in FEV1 over a period of 2 years. Study design: At regular clinic visits, 109 patients (7 to 17 years; 56 girls) performed pulmonary function testing and completed the Habitual Activity Estimation Scale (HAES). Patients were divided into quartiles, based on activity levels derived from the HAES. Results: Girls in the two lowest activity quartiles had a more rapid rate of decline FEV1 (-3.40% and -3.05% predicted, respectively) than girls in the two highest activity quartiles (-0.93% and + 1.17% predicted, respectively) (P = .02). In boys, the rate of decline of FEV1 was similar in all activity quartiles (-1.95% predicted). Patients reported significantly more activity in summer compared with spring, winter, and fall (P < .0001), and boys reported greater activity than girls (6.5 ± 2.9 vs 5.4 ± 2.5 h/d, P < .05). Conclusions: The annual rate of change of FEV1 was related to activity quartile in girls but not in boys. This research suggests that an inactive lifestyle may partially explain the poorer survival of female patients with CF. The HAES is a feasible tool for routine follow-up of HPA in our CF clinic.
