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资本主义工场手工业时期的过渡经济思想评析——兼论过渡经济的历史形式之制度与体制双重过渡形式
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作者 张新 《沈阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2006年第1期103-106,共4页
向自由竟争资本主义过渡,同时向以机器大生产为基础的成熟资本主义经济制度过渡,是资本主义工场手工业时期特殊的经济过渡要求。资产阶级革命的方式、程度和结果,成为西欧各国采取不同过渡经济形式的直接历史条件和背景。亚当.斯密和弗... 向自由竟争资本主义过渡,同时向以机器大生产为基础的成熟资本主义经济制度过渡,是资本主义工场手工业时期特殊的经济过渡要求。资产阶级革命的方式、程度和结果,成为西欧各国采取不同过渡经济形式的直接历史条件和背景。亚当.斯密和弗里德里希.李斯特提出的经济理论和经济政策,体现了他们对各自国家所面临的特殊经济过渡问题的认识和解答。向资本主义过渡的历史进程同时也反映了资产阶级经济学从具体上升到抽象的认识过程。 展开更多
关键词 过渡经济 过渡经济的历史形式 制度性过渡 体制性过渡
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Urban Agriculture:A Transitional Mechanism for Reducing Environmental Degradation and Fossil Fuel over Dependence
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作者 Henry Musoke Semakula 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2010年第1期3-7,共5页
With the increasing population in the urban cities of the world,the demand for food from distant areas has been on the rise but at the expense of scarce natural resources like oil,water and forest,etc.However,producin... With the increasing population in the urban cities of the world,the demand for food from distant areas has been on the rise but at the expense of scarce natural resources like oil,water and forest,etc.However,producing food locally in urban centers provides a sustainable mechanism of reducing the carbon,food or ecological footprints of these cities in particular and environmental degradation in general.It creates a circular metabolic system in which the natural inputs are efficiently harnessed rather than the linear metabolic system in which resources flow in and wastes flow out.This article analyzes some urban agricultural local initiatives in urban centers of the worlds that promote a circular metabolic systems and proposes the procedure that can be adopted to promote urban agriculture. 展开更多
关键词 urban cities environmental degradation local food production oil peak urban agriculture
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