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基于节点到障碍物距离的自适应扩展RRT^(*)路径规划算法
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作者 王蔡琪 崔西宁 +1 位作者 熊毅 伍世虔 《计算机应用》 北大核心 2025年第3期920-927,共8页
快速扩展随机树星(RRT^(*))因具有渐近最优性和概率完备性,在机器人路径规划领域有广泛的应用。然而,RRT^(*)及其改进算法仍存在初始路径质量差、路径收敛慢和探索效率低等缺陷。针对这些问题,提出一种基于节点到障碍物距离的自适应扩展... 快速扩展随机树星(RRT^(*))因具有渐近最优性和概率完备性,在机器人路径规划领域有广泛的应用。然而,RRT^(*)及其改进算法仍存在初始路径质量差、路径收敛慢和探索效率低等缺陷。针对这些问题,提出一种基于节点到障碍物距离的自适应扩展RRT^(*)算法——AE-RRT^(*)。为提高探索效率,采用基于节点到障碍物距离的动态目标偏置采样策略和动态步长策略,从而在更短的时间内获得初始路径。为提高路径的质量,提出一种更精确的选择父节点的方法MA-ChooseParent,从而扩大选择父节点的集合。此外,为加快路径收敛,在路径收敛阶段采用基于节点到障碍物距离的自适应高斯采样方法和全局高斯采样方法AG-Gaussian Sample。通过Matlab中的仿真实验将AE-RRT^(*)与RRT^(*)、Quick-RRT^(*)、Bi-RRT^(*)、Informed-RRT^(*)和Smart-RRT^(*)进行对比。实验结果表明,与RRT^(*)相比,AE-RRT^(*)在二维环境中找到初始路径的时间、初始路径的长度和收敛至全局次优路径的时间分别减少了63.78%、6.55%和71.93%;在三维环境中的3个指标分别减少了59.44%、18.26%和79.58%。 展开更多
关键词 快速扩展随机树 动态目标偏置采样 动态步长策略 自适应高斯采样 路径规划
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Dynamic path planning strategy based on improved RRT^(*)algorithm 被引量:2
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作者 SUO Chao HE Lile 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2022年第2期198-208,共11页
In order to solve the problem of path planning of mobile robots in a dynamic environment,an improved rapidly-exploring random tree^(*)(RRT^(*))algorithm is proposed in this paper.First,the target bias sampling is intr... In order to solve the problem of path planning of mobile robots in a dynamic environment,an improved rapidly-exploring random tree^(*)(RRT^(*))algorithm is proposed in this paper.First,the target bias sampling is introduced to reduce the randomness of the RRT^(*)algorithm,and then the initial path planning is carried out in a static environment.Secondly,apply the path in a dynamic environment,and use the initially planned path as the path cache.When a new obstacle appears in the path,the invalid path is clipped and the path is replanned.At this time,there is a certain probability to select the point in the path cache as the new node,so that the new path maintains the trend of the original path to a greater extent.Finally,MATLAB is used to carry out simulation experiments for the initial planning and replanning algorithms,respectively.More specifically,compared with the original RRT^(*)algorithm,the simulation results show that the number of nodes used by the new improved algorithm is reduced by 43.19%on average. 展开更多
关键词 mobile robot path planning rapidly-exploring random tree^(*)(RRT^(*))algorithm dynamic environment target bias sampling
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