公民的基因权利明确直接地反映并体现并维护人的生命尊严。随着生物技术更新迭代,遗传基因信息作为特殊的敏感个人信息,不仅具有高度识别性,更与个人权益息息相关。我国在遗传基因信息的保护上亟需明晰的法律保护路径。以美国关于遗传...公民的基因权利明确直接地反映并体现并维护人的生命尊严。随着生物技术更新迭代,遗传基因信息作为特殊的敏感个人信息,不仅具有高度识别性,更与个人权益息息相关。我国在遗传基因信息的保护上亟需明晰的法律保护路径。以美国关于遗传基因信息的法治脉络为向导,可以看到《美国宪法第四修正案》(Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution)对公民财产性权益的补正,覆盖遗传基因信息的保护需求。借鉴其他建立在隐私利益基础上的财产权,我国应当通过立法构建遗传基因信息的财产权保护路径,在尊重公民个体生命尊严的基础上为基因科技的革新服务。展开更多
In this study, the genes encoding main structural proteins and 3′ untranslated region (UTR) of a commercial domestic vaccine strain H52 and a commercial foreign vaccine strain H52 of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV)...In this study, the genes encoding main structural proteins and 3′ untranslated region (UTR) of a commercial domestic vaccine strain H52 and a commercial foreign vaccine strain H52 of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) were obtained by RT-PCR, then were cloned and sequenced respectively. The sequence analyses showed the genetic information of S1 gene, M gene, N gene and 3′UTR of domestic vaccine strain H52 was remarkably different from that of foreign H52 strain and that of published sequences of H52 strain. Compared with foreign H52 strain, this domestic H52 strain was genetically closer with M41 strain and was located in the same branch of phylogenetic tree based on the sequences of main structural protein genes. The results strongly suggested that it was necessary to build genetic information archives of seed stock of IBV vaccine strains.展开更多
文摘公民的基因权利明确直接地反映并体现并维护人的生命尊严。随着生物技术更新迭代,遗传基因信息作为特殊的敏感个人信息,不仅具有高度识别性,更与个人权益息息相关。我国在遗传基因信息的保护上亟需明晰的法律保护路径。以美国关于遗传基因信息的法治脉络为向导,可以看到《美国宪法第四修正案》(Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution)对公民财产性权益的补正,覆盖遗传基因信息的保护需求。借鉴其他建立在隐私利益基础上的财产权,我国应当通过立法构建遗传基因信息的财产权保护路径,在尊重公民个体生命尊严的基础上为基因科技的革新服务。
文摘In this study, the genes encoding main structural proteins and 3′ untranslated region (UTR) of a commercial domestic vaccine strain H52 and a commercial foreign vaccine strain H52 of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) were obtained by RT-PCR, then were cloned and sequenced respectively. The sequence analyses showed the genetic information of S1 gene, M gene, N gene and 3′UTR of domestic vaccine strain H52 was remarkably different from that of foreign H52 strain and that of published sequences of H52 strain. Compared with foreign H52 strain, this domestic H52 strain was genetically closer with M41 strain and was located in the same branch of phylogenetic tree based on the sequences of main structural protein genes. The results strongly suggested that it was necessary to build genetic information archives of seed stock of IBV vaccine strains.
