统一四种场力是目前尚未解决的物理前沿课题之一。本文基于电场的散度方程证明四种场力都是电荷间电场作用的不同表现形式,电荷是四种场力作用源。通过考虑粒子周围存在正负等量真空极化电荷云对所包裹电荷的附加作用,首次导出在零距离...统一四种场力是目前尚未解决的物理前沿课题之一。本文基于电场的散度方程证明四种场力都是电荷间电场作用的不同表现形式,电荷是四种场力作用源。通过考虑粒子周围存在正负等量真空极化电荷云对所包裹电荷的附加作用,首次导出在零距离作用无发散的四种场力作用势能和作用力数学表达式。熟知的牛顿万有引力、库仑电场力和汤川核力都是作用距离远远大于平衡作用距离情形时的结果。Unifying the four kinds of field forces is one of the frontier topics in physics that have not been solved yet. Based on the divergence equation of electric field, this paper proves that all four kinds of field forces are different forms of electric field interaction between charges, and charges are the source of four kinds of field forces. By considering the additional effect of positive and negative vacuum polarized charge clouds around particles on the wrapped charges, the relationship between potential energy and action distance of four non-divergent field forces is derived for the first time, and all four field forces have equilibrium action distances. The well-known Newton’s gravitational force, Coulomb’s electric field force and Yukawa’s nuclear force are all the results when the action distance is much larger than the equilibrium action distance.展开更多
本文中,中国的刘云小组通过改进狄拉克相对论波动方程,给出了一个可以精确计算粒子各量子态质量的公式,进而对重夸克偶素质量谱进行了细致的研究,计算出了夸克偶素各量子态内部强作用力的系数,寻找到了强作用力随距离变化的规律。经过...本文中,中国的刘云小组通过改进狄拉克相对论波动方程,给出了一个可以精确计算粒子各量子态质量的公式,进而对重夸克偶素质量谱进行了细致的研究,计算出了夸克偶素各量子态内部强作用力的系数,寻找到了强作用力随距离变化的规律。经过研究和对比,最终证明在重夸克偶素J/ψ粒子和Υ粒子中,夸克之间的强作用力规律完全符合电荷力的相对论效应的总叠加,从而证明强作用力与电磁力是统一的。刘云小组的研究结果还表明,夸克并不是点粒子,具有半径和自旋速率,电荷数很可能也是整数,夸克偶素的壳层结构也并不是从基层排布。In this article, Yun Liu’s group in China gave a formula that can accurately calculate the mass of each quantum state of a particle by improving the Dirac relativistic wave equation, and then carried out a careful study of the mass spectrum of heavy quarkonium, calculated the internal coefficient of the strong force in each quantum state of quarkonium, and found the law of the change of the strong force with distance. After study and comparison, it is proved that the law of the strong force between the heavy quarkonium J/ψ particle and the Υ particle completely accords with the total superposition of the relativistic effect of the charge force, which shows that the strong force and the electromagnetic force are unified. The results of Yun Liu’s group also show that quarks are not point particles, have radii and spin rates, the charge number is probably an integer, and the shell structure of the heavy quarkonium is not arranged from the base.展开更多
文摘统一四种场力是目前尚未解决的物理前沿课题之一。本文基于电场的散度方程证明四种场力都是电荷间电场作用的不同表现形式,电荷是四种场力作用源。通过考虑粒子周围存在正负等量真空极化电荷云对所包裹电荷的附加作用,首次导出在零距离作用无发散的四种场力作用势能和作用力数学表达式。熟知的牛顿万有引力、库仑电场力和汤川核力都是作用距离远远大于平衡作用距离情形时的结果。Unifying the four kinds of field forces is one of the frontier topics in physics that have not been solved yet. Based on the divergence equation of electric field, this paper proves that all four kinds of field forces are different forms of electric field interaction between charges, and charges are the source of four kinds of field forces. By considering the additional effect of positive and negative vacuum polarized charge clouds around particles on the wrapped charges, the relationship between potential energy and action distance of four non-divergent field forces is derived for the first time, and all four field forces have equilibrium action distances. The well-known Newton’s gravitational force, Coulomb’s electric field force and Yukawa’s nuclear force are all the results when the action distance is much larger than the equilibrium action distance.
文摘本文中,中国的刘云小组通过改进狄拉克相对论波动方程,给出了一个可以精确计算粒子各量子态质量的公式,进而对重夸克偶素质量谱进行了细致的研究,计算出了夸克偶素各量子态内部强作用力的系数,寻找到了强作用力随距离变化的规律。经过研究和对比,最终证明在重夸克偶素J/ψ粒子和Υ粒子中,夸克之间的强作用力规律完全符合电荷力的相对论效应的总叠加,从而证明强作用力与电磁力是统一的。刘云小组的研究结果还表明,夸克并不是点粒子,具有半径和自旋速率,电荷数很可能也是整数,夸克偶素的壳层结构也并不是从基层排布。In this article, Yun Liu’s group in China gave a formula that can accurately calculate the mass of each quantum state of a particle by improving the Dirac relativistic wave equation, and then carried out a careful study of the mass spectrum of heavy quarkonium, calculated the internal coefficient of the strong force in each quantum state of quarkonium, and found the law of the change of the strong force with distance. After study and comparison, it is proved that the law of the strong force between the heavy quarkonium J/ψ particle and the Υ particle completely accords with the total superposition of the relativistic effect of the charge force, which shows that the strong force and the electromagnetic force are unified. The results of Yun Liu’s group also show that quarks are not point particles, have radii and spin rates, the charge number is probably an integer, and the shell structure of the heavy quarkonium is not arranged from the base.
