车载网VANETs(vehicular ad hoc networks)的路由协议中总是存在VANETs恶意节点试图破坏消息的正常传递。为此,对车载网无信标路由算法BRAVE(beacon-less routing algorithm for vehicular environments)进行改进,提出一种带协作式监视...车载网VANETs(vehicular ad hoc networks)的路由协议中总是存在VANETs恶意节点试图破坏消息的正常传递。为此,对车载网无信标路由算法BRAVE(beacon-less routing algorithm for vehicular environments)进行改进,提出一种带协作式监视节点的安全路由算法S-BRAVE。在公钥基础设施PKI(public key infrastructure)的基础上,引用证书交互策略,对消息加载证书并传递过程中进行验证;在路由协议中设置协作式监视节点监视消息的传递,如消息不能传递到目的节点,该节点将担任传递消息的任务,同时调整BRAVE内消息格式使得S-BARVE能防御选择性转发攻击;将S-BRAVE与BRAVE协议在分组投递率、开销和端到端时延等性能方面进行对比。实验结果表明,S-BRAVE的分组投递率提升50%,考虑到开销和时延等方面,S-BARVE适用于大范围节点密集环境。展开更多
The inherent selfishness of each node for the enhancement of message successful delivery ratio and the network overall performance improvement are reflected in the contradiction relationship of competition and coopera...The inherent selfishness of each node for the enhancement of message successful delivery ratio and the network overall performance improvement are reflected in the contradiction relationship of competition and cooperation in delay/disruption tolerant networks (DTN). In particular, the existence of malicious node aggravates this contradiction. To resolve this contradiction, social relationship theory and group theory of social psychology were adopted to do an in-depth analysis. The concrete balancing approach which leveraged Nash equilibrium theory of game theory was proposed to resolve this contradiction in reality. Thus, a new congestion control routing algorithm for security defense based on social psychology and game theory (CRSG) was put forward. Through the experiment, this algorithm proves that it can enhance the message successful delivery ratio by more than 15% and reduce the congestion ratio over 15% as well. This algorithm balances the contradiction relationship between the two key performance targets and made all nodes exhibit strong cooperation relationship in DTN.展开更多
According to the SRAM-based FPGA's single event effect problem in space application,single event upset induced multi-block error(SEU-MBE) phenomenon and its mitigation strategy are studied in the paper.After analy...According to the SRAM-based FPGA's single event effect problem in space application,single event upset induced multi-block error(SEU-MBE) phenomenon and its mitigation strategy are studied in the paper.After analyzing the place and route result,the paper points out that the essence of SEU-MBE is that some important modules exceed the safe internal distance.Two approaches,area constraint method(ACM) and incremental route algorithm(IRA),are proposed,which can reduce the error rate by manipulating programmable switch matrix and interconnection points within FPGA route resource.Fault injection experiments indicate that error detection rate is above 98.6% for both strategies,and FPGA resources increment and performance penalty are around 10%.展开更多
文摘车载网VANETs(vehicular ad hoc networks)的路由协议中总是存在VANETs恶意节点试图破坏消息的正常传递。为此,对车载网无信标路由算法BRAVE(beacon-less routing algorithm for vehicular environments)进行改进,提出一种带协作式监视节点的安全路由算法S-BRAVE。在公钥基础设施PKI(public key infrastructure)的基础上,引用证书交互策略,对消息加载证书并传递过程中进行验证;在路由协议中设置协作式监视节点监视消息的传递,如消息不能传递到目的节点,该节点将担任传递消息的任务,同时调整BRAVE内消息格式使得S-BARVE能防御选择性转发攻击;将S-BRAVE与BRAVE协议在分组投递率、开销和端到端时延等性能方面进行对比。实验结果表明,S-BRAVE的分组投递率提升50%,考虑到开销和时延等方面,S-BARVE适用于大范围节点密集环境。
基金Projects(61202488, 61070199, 61103182) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The inherent selfishness of each node for the enhancement of message successful delivery ratio and the network overall performance improvement are reflected in the contradiction relationship of competition and cooperation in delay/disruption tolerant networks (DTN). In particular, the existence of malicious node aggravates this contradiction. To resolve this contradiction, social relationship theory and group theory of social psychology were adopted to do an in-depth analysis. The concrete balancing approach which leveraged Nash equilibrium theory of game theory was proposed to resolve this contradiction in reality. Thus, a new congestion control routing algorithm for security defense based on social psychology and game theory (CRSG) was put forward. Through the experiment, this algorithm proves that it can enhance the message successful delivery ratio by more than 15% and reduce the congestion ratio over 15% as well. This algorithm balances the contradiction relationship between the two key performance targets and made all nodes exhibit strong cooperation relationship in DTN.
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China ("863" Program) (Grant No. 2006SQ710375)the Civil Aerospace Technologies Advanced Research Pro-gram of China (Grant No. C1320061301)Ministries and Commissions’Advanced Research Found of China (Grant No. 9140A20070209KG0160)
文摘According to the SRAM-based FPGA's single event effect problem in space application,single event upset induced multi-block error(SEU-MBE) phenomenon and its mitigation strategy are studied in the paper.After analyzing the place and route result,the paper points out that the essence of SEU-MBE is that some important modules exceed the safe internal distance.Two approaches,area constraint method(ACM) and incremental route algorithm(IRA),are proposed,which can reduce the error rate by manipulating programmable switch matrix and interconnection points within FPGA route resource.Fault injection experiments indicate that error detection rate is above 98.6% for both strategies,and FPGA resources increment and performance penalty are around 10%.
