金属氯化物-石墨插层化合物具有导电性优异,石墨层间距大等特点,可用作钠离子电池负极材料。然而,在传统金属氯化物插层石墨过程中,不可避免地用到氯气,既增加了实验操作的风险,也对实验设备提出更高要求。基于上述原因,本文创新性地使...金属氯化物-石墨插层化合物具有导电性优异,石墨层间距大等特点,可用作钠离子电池负极材料。然而,在传统金属氯化物插层石墨过程中,不可避免地用到氯气,既增加了实验操作的风险,也对实验设备提出更高要求。基于上述原因,本文创新性地使用SO_(2)Cl_(2)作为氯源来促进BiCl_(3)插层石墨。该方法不仅有效提高了BiCl_(3)插层效率,也避免了直接使用氯气带来的安全性风险。采用该方法所合成的三氯化铋-石墨插层化合物(BiCl_(3)-GICs)的层间距为1.26 nm,BiCl_(3)插层含量高达42%。以其为负极材料,组装的钠离子电池具有高的比容量(213 mAh g^(-1)at 1 A g^(-1))和优异的倍率性能(170 mAh g^(-1)at 5 A g^(-1))。此外,原位拉曼光谱测试结果表明,首圈放电后石墨与插层的BiCl_(3)相互作用减弱,该过程有效促进了钠离子在石墨层内的存储。采用该方法可成功制备多种类型金属氯化物-石墨插层化合物,为开发高性能储能材料提供了可行思路。展开更多
Layered intercalated functional materials of layered double hydroxide type are an important class of functional materials developed in recent years. Based on long term studies on these materials in the State Key Labor...Layered intercalated functional materials of layered double hydroxide type are an important class of functional materials developed in recent years. Based on long term studies on these materials in the State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering in Beiiing University of Chemical Technology, the orinciole for the design of controlled intercalation processes in the light of tuture production processing requirements has been developed. Intercalation assembly methods and technologies have been invented to control the intercalation process for preparing layered intercalated materials with various structures and functions.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFB4101600)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (DUT22ZD207, DUT22LAB612)the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2023QB095)。
文摘金属氯化物-石墨插层化合物具有导电性优异,石墨层间距大等特点,可用作钠离子电池负极材料。然而,在传统金属氯化物插层石墨过程中,不可避免地用到氯气,既增加了实验操作的风险,也对实验设备提出更高要求。基于上述原因,本文创新性地使用SO_(2)Cl_(2)作为氯源来促进BiCl_(3)插层石墨。该方法不仅有效提高了BiCl_(3)插层效率,也避免了直接使用氯气带来的安全性风险。采用该方法所合成的三氯化铋-石墨插层化合物(BiCl_(3)-GICs)的层间距为1.26 nm,BiCl_(3)插层含量高达42%。以其为负极材料,组装的钠离子电池具有高的比容量(213 mAh g^(-1)at 1 A g^(-1))和优异的倍率性能(170 mAh g^(-1)at 5 A g^(-1))。此外,原位拉曼光谱测试结果表明,首圈放电后石墨与插层的BiCl_(3)相互作用减弱,该过程有效促进了钠离子在石墨层内的存储。采用该方法可成功制备多种类型金属氯化物-石墨插层化合物,为开发高性能储能材料提供了可行思路。
基金Supported by the National Key Technologies R＆D Program （2011BAE28B01） and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （21276016）.
文摘Layered intercalated functional materials of layered double hydroxide type are an important class of functional materials developed in recent years. Based on long term studies on these materials in the State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering in Beiiing University of Chemical Technology, the orinciole for the design of controlled intercalation processes in the light of tuture production processing requirements has been developed. Intercalation assembly methods and technologies have been invented to control the intercalation process for preparing layered intercalated materials with various structures and functions.
