BCDM(Bitemporal concept data model)是一种同时支持事务时间和有效时间的双时态数据模型,该模型不仅反映了客观事物的数据变迁情况,而且也记录了数据对象在数据库中的各种操作历史。以医院信息管理系统HIS的电子病历为例,介绍了BCDM...BCDM(Bitemporal concept data model)是一种同时支持事务时间和有效时间的双时态数据模型,该模型不仅反映了客观事物的数据变迁情况,而且也记录了数据对象在数据库中的各种操作历史。以医院信息管理系统HIS的电子病历为例,介绍了BCDM双时态医疗数据的优化存储技术,分析了BCDM双时态医疗数据的增加、删除和修改等操作语义,进一步,为这些操作语义设计了相应的面向医护人员的数据更新算法。实际应用表明,该算法的可行性和有效性,从而为医护人员提供了简捷透明的BCDM双时态医疗数据操作方式。展开更多
Currently, the OGC GML (Geography Markup Language) specification has been the de facto standard for GIS data sharing and exchanging and spatial interoperation. Adopting nested association expression approach of XML ...Currently, the OGC GML (Geography Markup Language) specification has been the de facto standard for GIS data sharing and exchanging and spatial interoperation. Adopting nested association expression approach of XML data, GML data documents can store both spatial information and semantic relationship information of geographical elements. To improve the efficiency of path query on GML two type information, the paper describes a holistic index method for GML data, which we call EKR^+ (optimized R+-tree base on Extend Region Code and K-means extent partition of GML feature elements). The experiment results show that the efficiency of semantic-spatial query can be improved greatly by utilizing EKR^+.展开更多
文摘BCDM(Bitemporal concept data model)是一种同时支持事务时间和有效时间的双时态数据模型,该模型不仅反映了客观事物的数据变迁情况,而且也记录了数据对象在数据库中的各种操作历史。以医院信息管理系统HIS的电子病历为例,介绍了BCDM双时态医疗数据的优化存储技术,分析了BCDM双时态医疗数据的增加、删除和修改等操作语义,进一步,为这些操作语义设计了相应的面向医护人员的数据更新算法。实际应用表明,该算法的可行性和有效性,从而为医护人员提供了简捷透明的BCDM双时态医疗数据操作方式。
文摘Currently, the OGC GML (Geography Markup Language) specification has been the de facto standard for GIS data sharing and exchanging and spatial interoperation. Adopting nested association expression approach of XML data, GML data documents can store both spatial information and semantic relationship information of geographical elements. To improve the efficiency of path query on GML two type information, the paper describes a holistic index method for GML data, which we call EKR^+ (optimized R+-tree base on Extend Region Code and K-means extent partition of GML feature elements). The experiment results show that the efficiency of semantic-spatial query can be improved greatly by utilizing EKR^+.