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室内障碍环境下空气质量监测异构WSN部署 被引量:2
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作者 赵建豪 宋华 南新元 《河北科技大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期91-100,共10页
针对室内空气质量中污染性气体众多、浓度分布不均,单一传感器无法有效监测,而且室内障碍物会对传感器部署位置造成影响的问题,通过改进北方苍鹰优化算法(improved northern goshawk optimization,INGO)对障碍下异构传感器进行部署研究... 针对室内空气质量中污染性气体众多、浓度分布不均,单一传感器无法有效监测,而且室内障碍物会对传感器部署位置造成影响的问题,通过改进北方苍鹰优化算法(improved northern goshawk optimization,INGO)对障碍下异构传感器进行部署研究。首先,采用SPM混沌映射对种群进行初始化,以解决原始北方苍鹰算法初始化种群多样性不高、覆盖率低、冗余度高的问题;其次,使用非线性步长权重改进Lévy飞行策略,对种群位置进行更新;最后,融合柯西变异和反向学习,解决算法后期种群易陷入局部最优的问题。结果表明,改进的优化算法在无障碍和障碍环境下覆盖率分别达到了94.2%和93.0%,与其他学者在无障碍环境下提出的算法进行对比,覆盖率分别提高了0.8%,1.2%,2.8%,7.1%。INGO算法能够对室内障碍环境下的空气质量监测传感器进行最优部署,为室内空气质量监测等复杂环境异构传感器的部署问题提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 环境质量监测与评价 无线传感器网络部署 北方苍鹰优化算法 室内障碍环境 异构无线传感器 Lévy飞行
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Wireless sensor networks in relic protection:deployment methodology and cross-layer design 被引量:1
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作者 李栋 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2009年第1期59-64,共6页
This paper describes the deployment optimization technology and the cross-layer design of a surveil-lance WSN system applied in relic protection.Facing the typical technical challenges in the applicationcontext of rel... This paper describes the deployment optimization technology and the cross-layer design of a surveil-lance WSN system applied in relic protection.Facing the typical technical challenges in the applicationcontext of relic protection,we firstly propose a deployment technology based on ant colony optimization al-gorithm(DT-ACO)to overcome the difficulties in communication connectivity and sensing coverage.Meanwhile,DT-ACO minimizes the overall cost of the system as much as possible.Secondly we proposea novel power-aware cross-layer scheme(PACS)to facilitate adjustable system lifetime and surveillanceaccuracy.The performance analysis shows that we achieve lower device cost,significant extension of thesystem lifetime and improvement on the data delivery rate compared with the traditional methods. 展开更多
关键词 wireless sensor network deployment algorithm cross-layer design
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