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梨亚科5个属S-RNase基因的序列特征及进化分析
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作者 梁文杰 谢志亮 乌云塔娜 《果树学报》 北大核心 2025年第3期462-475,共14页
【目的】分析梨亚科5个属S-RNase基因序列特征及其进化规律。【方法】收集GenBank数据库中5个属S-RNase基因CDS全长、大于330 bp的外显子片段以及内含子序列,剔除重复序列后,利用MEGA11软件对其进行序列和多态性分析,并利用多序列比对... 【目的】分析梨亚科5个属S-RNase基因序列特征及其进化规律。【方法】收集GenBank数据库中5个属S-RNase基因CDS全长、大于330 bp的外显子片段以及内含子序列,剔除重复序列后,利用MEGA11软件对其进行序列和多态性分析,并利用多序列比对结果构建系统进化树;计算S-RNase基因RSCU值,以欧式平方距离作为基因间进化距离进行聚类分析。利用MEGA11软件计算梨亚科5个属S-RNase基因序列碱基组成及密码子使用偏好。【结果】GenBank数据库中剔除重复序列后,共收录梨亚科5个属S-RNase基因CDS全长序列90条,长度范围为678~711 bp;大于330 bp的外显子片段序列有140条。梨亚科5个属S-RNase基因序列各区域分析表明:C2-HV、C4-C5、C5-和HV区存在较多的共性特征;编码区、内含子、密码子使用偏好聚类的进化树均没有明显种和属的界限。S-RNase基因3个位置的碱基含量均呈现A+T大于C+G,HV区3个位置CG分布较为一致。【结论】梨亚科5个属S-RNase基因除了HV区,C2-HV、C4-C5和C5-也具备参与S位点识别的可能性。同时,梨亚科5个属S-RNase基因的分化早于5个属的分化时间且SRNase基因密码子存在一定的偏好。 展开更多
关键词 梨亚科 雌蕊S基因 序列特征 密码使用偏好 进化分析
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NEW SPECIES OF BLASTICOTOMIDAE (HYMENOPTERA:BLASTICOTOMORPHA) FROM CHINA WITH KEYS TO KNOWN GENERA AND SPECIES OF THE FAMILY ①
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作者 魏美才 聂海燕 《Entomotaxonomia》 CSCD 1999年第1期51-59,共9页
Three new species of Blasticotomidae from China are described in the paper: Runaria shaanxinica Wei sp. nov., Runaria hunannica Wei sp. nov. and Runaria punctata Wei sp. nov. A new generic synonym is propo... Three new species of Blasticotomidae from China are described in the paper: Runaria shaanxinica Wei sp. nov., Runaria hunannica Wei sp. nov. and Runaria punctata Wei sp. nov. A new generic synonym is proposed; Runaria Malaise 1931 = Bohea Maa 1944 syn. nov. Keys are given to known genera of the family Blasticotomidae and known species of the genera Blasticotoma Klug and Runaria Malaise both also with a checklist of known species. A new combination is erected for Bohea abrupta Maa: Runaria abrupta (Maa) comb. nov.. The zoogeography of Blasticotomidae is also briefly discussed. Type materials are deposited in the Insect Collection of Central South Forestry University, Zhuzhou, China. 展开更多
关键词 HYMENOPTERA Blasticotomorpha Blasticotomidae new species China
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SEASONAL PERFORMANCE AFFECTING POPULATION DYNAMICS OF CITRUS RED MITE, PANONYCHUS CITRI (MCGREGOR) (ACARI: TETRANYCHIDAE), ON PEAR
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作者 郑波益 高藤晃雄 矢野修一 《Entomologia Sinica》 CSCD 2002年第1期11-15,共5页
The population of the citrus red mite, Panonychus citri (McGregor), does not increase on pear from spring to mid summer but thereafter increases abruptly. To elucidate this phenomenon, we compared the performance ... The population of the citrus red mite, Panonychus citri (McGregor), does not increase on pear from spring to mid summer but thereafter increases abruptly. To elucidate this phenomenon, we compared the performance of the mites on pear leaves with that on citrus leaves, at different time throughout the pear growing season. No significant difference was detected between the oviposition rate on pear and that on citrus throughout the season. However, the survival rate of ovipositing females that had fed on pear and the hatch rate of eggs laid by those females were significantly lower than those for females that had fed on citrus, until August. However, no significant difference was observed thereafter. The results showed that the decline of the population of citrus red mite before autumn is due to the high mortality of adult females that had fed on pear leaves and the low hatch rate of the eggs produced by those females. 展开更多
关键词 Panonychus citri PERFORMANCE host adaptability PEAR CITRUS
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