目前基于能量枢纽(energy hub,EH)的区域综合能源系统的优化运行缺乏对EH内热电联产(combined heat and power,CHP)机组热电比可调的考虑,且在此类场景中参与需求侧响应的负荷种类单一。针对此状况,构建双层优化模型,建立EH机组内部能...目前基于能量枢纽(energy hub,EH)的区域综合能源系统的优化运行缺乏对EH内热电联产(combined heat and power,CHP)机组热电比可调的考虑,且在此类场景中参与需求侧响应的负荷种类单一。针对此状况,构建双层优化模型,建立EH机组内部能效特性与外部能源分配的联系,实现内部机组高效运行和外部能源经济分配。模型通过卡罗需-库恩-塔克条件(Karush-Kuhn-Tucker Conditions,KKT)将双层优化转换为单层优化,并用确定性优化软件求解。算例结果表明,EH双层优化运行模型可减少用能成本,提高用能效率。通过调节CHP热电比,同时利用广义弹性负荷参与响应,可以减小CHP热电比与区域内热电负荷比之间差距,从而提高CHP供能比例,实现区域综合能源系统高效经济运行。展开更多
细胞局部二值模式(cell structured Local Binary Pattern)不能将人体图像的局部信息与全局信息相结合。针对这一不足,在细胞局部二值模式特征的基础上,提出多尺度细胞局部二值模式(Multi-scale cell structured Local Binary Pattern,M...细胞局部二值模式(cell structured Local Binary Pattern)不能将人体图像的局部信息与全局信息相结合。针对这一不足,在细胞局部二值模式特征的基础上,提出多尺度细胞局部二值模式(Multi-scale cell structured Local Binary Pattern,MLBP)特征描述子,联合局部与全局信息,增加检测特征的信息量;另外,在MLBP的基础上进一步提出一个控制因子调节的新算子—可调多尺度细胞局部二值模式(Adjustable Multi-scale cell structured Local Binary Pattern,AMLBP),利用控制因子选择MLBP的最佳表征,提高人体检测的准确率。实验结果表明所提出的两个新特征较前人提出的特征更有效。展开更多
A new method is presented to tune Bragg wavelength slightly by using hydrofluoric acid to etch fiber cladding.The spectral characteristics before and after etching and the change properties of Bragg wavelength are stu...A new method is presented to tune Bragg wavelength slightly by using hydrofluoric acid to etch fiber cladding.The spectral characteristics before and after etching and the change properties of Bragg wavelength are studied.Cladding modes are reduced during the etching process.High-order cladding modes are converted into radiation modes,and energy of cladding modes is coupled to the outside.As the cladding radius decreases,the Bragg wavelength shifts to longer direction.Experimental results show that this method can tune Bragg wavelength slightly,and the tunable range is 0.002-0.120 nm.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.60837002 and 61177069)the Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (No.20090009110003)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.2011YJS219)
文摘A new method is presented to tune Bragg wavelength slightly by using hydrofluoric acid to etch fiber cladding.The spectral characteristics before and after etching and the change properties of Bragg wavelength are studied.Cladding modes are reduced during the etching process.High-order cladding modes are converted into radiation modes,and energy of cladding modes is coupled to the outside.As the cladding radius decreases,the Bragg wavelength shifts to longer direction.Experimental results show that this method can tune Bragg wavelength slightly,and the tunable range is 0.002-0.120 nm.
