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云南省冰冻灾害气象条件及风险评估——基于模糊信息分配方法的研究 被引量:6
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作者 彭贵芬 余美兰 +1 位作者 彭勃 陈美健 《自然灾害学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期150-156,共7页
利用1959—2008年云南省125个气象站的逐日资料,采用模糊信息分配方法和三分段法进行了雨、雾淞(冰冻)天气发生的气象条件研究;基于模糊信息分配和超越极限概率法进行了云南冰冻灾害气候风险评估和风险区划研究。结果表明:模糊信息分配... 利用1959—2008年云南省125个气象站的逐日资料,采用模糊信息分配方法和三分段法进行了雨、雾淞(冰冻)天气发生的气象条件研究;基于模糊信息分配和超越极限概率法进行了云南冰冻灾害气候风险评估和风险区划研究。结果表明:模糊信息分配方法用于概率密度估计,可减少分析、评估误差,且不需要假定数列总体概率分布函数,就能得出较为接近实际概率密度分布的分析和评估结果;雨、雾淞(冰冻)出现当日最低气温≤1℃的气候概率达99.8%,最低气温≤1℃是出现雨、雾淞(冰冻)天气的阈值;当温度条件达到时,微量以上降水、日照时数≤1 h、日平均相对湿度大于80%是出现雨、雾淞(冰冻)的阈值。云南省大部分地区(96个站,占全省总站数的77%)没有出现冰冻灾害的风险,无风险的区域分布在云南省的中、西部和南部地区;冰冻灾害风险较大的是滇东北和滇东地区,其中有12个站累积概率值在50%~100%之间,有年年出现或2年1遇的气候风险,风险较大,特别是镇雄、鲁甸2个县的概率值为100%,有年年出现冰冻灾害的气候风险,风险很大。 展开更多
关键词 冰冻灾害 气候条件 模糊信息分配 风险评估
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颤振征兆早期识别的模糊信息融合法 被引量:4
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作者 孔繁森 王宇 于骏一 《机械工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第2期108-111,共4页
基于切削试验探讨颤振征兆早期识别的模糊信息融合方法。试验中在同一个测量区内使用了功率传感器和加速度传感器,利用模糊数学与Dempster-Shafer证据论相结合的方法对两种传感器信息进行了分析融合,对切削状态进行了描述。试验证实:利... 基于切削试验探讨颤振征兆早期识别的模糊信息融合方法。试验中在同一个测量区内使用了功率传感器和加速度传感器,利用模糊数学与Dempster-Shafer证据论相结合的方法对两种传感器信息进行了分析融合,对切削状态进行了描述。试验证实:利用证据理论与模糊推理相结合的信息融合方法进行颤振征兆的早期模糊识别得出的目标切削状态的隶属度介于单一征兆隶属度之间,对过于敏感的传感器,会考虑其他传感器的信息予以修正,降低其评价隶属度;对于不敏感传感器,会考虑其他传感器的信息予以补偿。这种方法弥补了最大隶属度原则的缺陷,即在模糊推理中,系统对某一状态的隶属程度实际上是由模式特征集中贡献最大的那个特征决定的,而没有用到其他特征提供的信息,这说明证据理论与模糊推理相结合的信息融合方法在进行颤振征兆早期识别时具有更高的可靠度。 展开更多
关键词 金属切削加工 模糊模式识别 模糊信息融合 颤振征兆 概率理论
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基于GIS的模糊信息分配法在水环境质量评价中的应用 被引量:2
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作者 刘秀花 《干旱区资源与环境》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2005年第1期105-108,共4页
将模糊信息分配方法应用到水环境质量评价中 ,并结合GIS强大的分析功能 ,以西安市水环境质量评价为例进行了检验计算 ,结果表明评价结果能较快速、准确地反映水环境质量的实际情况 ,最后对其进行了合理的分级 ,具有一定的应用价值 ,为... 将模糊信息分配方法应用到水环境质量评价中 ,并结合GIS强大的分析功能 ,以西安市水环境质量评价为例进行了检验计算 ,结果表明评价结果能较快速、准确地反映水环境质量的实际情况 ,最后对其进行了合理的分级 ,具有一定的应用价值 ,为水环境保护和管理提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 GIS 地理信息系统 模糊信息分配 水环境 质量评价 数学模型
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模糊信息分析法在兰州市斜坡稳定性评价中的应用 被引量:3
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作者 王家鼎 王靖泰 +1 位作者 王念秦 穆晓萱 《甘肃科学(甘肃科学院学报)》 1990年第2期59-66,共8页
本文利用模糊信息分析法对兰州市的大面积典型斜坡稳定性进行了计算。文中以岩性、斜坡坡度、斜坡高度、年平均降雨量、地震动参数及斜坡结构类型等数种参数作为评价指标。最后参照本计算结果并结合工程地质比拟法求出了兰州市其它斜坡... 本文利用模糊信息分析法对兰州市的大面积典型斜坡稳定性进行了计算。文中以岩性、斜坡坡度、斜坡高度、年平均降雨量、地震动参数及斜坡结构类型等数种参数作为评价指标。最后参照本计算结果并结合工程地质比拟法求出了兰州市其它斜坡的稳定性,编制了1∶5万50年及100年10%超越概率的地震动参数影响下的兰州市斜坡稳定性分区图,为兰州市抗震防灾规划提供了重要依据。 展开更多
关键词 模糊信息分析 斜坡 稳定性评价
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基于生成式对抗网络的多人脸图像局部伪造特征智能检测方法
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作者 朱振刚 严海兵 杨萌 《苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 2025年第1期82-88,共7页
多人脸图像相较于单人脸图像,其复杂性更高。攻击者通常仅针对图像的局部区域进行篡改,加大了检测难度。为此,本文提出了基于生成式对抗网络的多人脸图像局部伪造特征智能检测方法。结合多人脸图像的模糊性分布特征,进行边缘识别检测与... 多人脸图像相较于单人脸图像,其复杂性更高。攻击者通常仅针对图像的局部区域进行篡改,加大了检测难度。为此,本文提出了基于生成式对抗网络的多人脸图像局部伪造特征智能检测方法。结合多人脸图像的模糊性分布特征,进行边缘识别检测与模糊信息分簇。并建立超分辨识别模型,以获取面部阴影区域特征分值,实现多人脸图像特征分割。在此基础上,利用生成式对抗网络生成逼真的虚假数据以欺骗区分器,结合径向基函数对支持向量机分类模型进行伪造检测。研究表明,所提方法能精准检测出人脸图像局部伪造特征,适用于多角度人脸图像伪造检测。 展开更多
关键词 人脸图像伪造 生成式对抗网络 模糊信息法 边缘感知 支持向量机
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模糊信息分配法及其在水质评价中的应用 被引量:4
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作者 刘秀花 《西安工程学院学报》 2002年第1期29-32,共4页
将模糊信息分配方法应用到水质评价中。该方法是从原始数据信息中直接构造系统模型 ,尽可能保留原始数据结构的完整性。它与模糊一、二级近似推论构成一套完整的评价方法。用该方法对西安市地面水水质进行评价 ,结果表明评价结果能较准... 将模糊信息分配方法应用到水质评价中。该方法是从原始数据信息中直接构造系统模型 ,尽可能保留原始数据结构的完整性。它与模糊一、二级近似推论构成一套完整的评价方法。用该方法对西安市地面水水质进行评价 ,结果表明评价结果能较准确地反映水质的实际情况 ,具有一定的应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 模糊信息分配 水质评价 水质分级
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基于人工智能技术的电力工程施工信息管理方法 被引量:15
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作者 李淮海 孙向东 +2 位作者 杨俊 胡俊琛 周博阳 《电气自动化》 2022年第4期80-83,共4页
为解决电力工程施工效率低以及信息管理滞后等问题,基于人工智能技术的电力施工信息管理,利用改进型建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM)方法构建新型的信息管理平台。利用BIM技术实现电力工程施工项目的进度管理,同时实... 为解决电力工程施工效率低以及信息管理滞后等问题,基于人工智能技术的电力施工信息管理,利用改进型建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM)方法构建新型的信息管理平台。利用BIM技术实现电力工程施工项目的进度管理,同时实现进度计划与工程项目施工实际进度的直观对比。在此基础上,融入模糊信息分析模型,实现施工进度中的计划和施工过程中的故障原因分析,为工程进度计划的调整改进提供直观的数据支持,提高了施工效率以及过程中的安全性。试验结果表明,方法效率高,识别故障精准,性能稳定可靠。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能技术 MIN方 模糊信息分析 电力工程施工 信息管理
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模糊信息分析模型在黄骅港砂土液化判别中的应用
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作者 刘辉 郑伟 徐小明 《港工技术》 2015年第2期84-87,共4页
黄骅港地区广泛分布着粉土及砂土层,对码头桩基稳定性有重要影响。鉴于砂土液化判别的不确定性和模糊性,本文引入模糊综合评判理论,通过对黄骅港海伟码头砂土液化判别资料的分析,应用模糊信息分配法建立包含砂土测试深度、粘粒含量及标... 黄骅港地区广泛分布着粉土及砂土层,对码头桩基稳定性有重要影响。鉴于砂土液化判别的不确定性和模糊性,本文引入模糊综合评判理论,通过对黄骅港海伟码头砂土液化判别资料的分析,应用模糊信息分配法建立包含砂土测试深度、粘粒含量及标贯击数3个影响因素的模糊关系矩阵,进而建立了适用于该工程的砂土液化模糊信息分析模型。通过对实际工程数据的计算对比,该模型计算结果与实际情况一致,具有较高的可信度。 展开更多
关键词 黄骅港 砂土液化 模糊信息分配 模糊信息分析模型
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水环境质量评价中几种方法的对比 被引量:23
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作者 黄兴国 刘秀花 《地下水》 2005年第2期125-126,135,共3页
通过对目前水环境质量评价中使用的各方法进行分析,并以西安市水环境质量评价为例,对模糊综合评价法和模糊信息分配法进行比较。结果表明,模糊信息分配法评价出的结果分辩率高,评价结果准确,更符合实际。
关键词 水环境质量评价 模糊信息分配 污染指数 模糊综合评价 物元分析 灰色评价 单因子评价
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水库汛限水位动态控制域风险分析及方案优选 被引量:5
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作者 朱昊阳 黄炜斌 +1 位作者 瞿思哲 李京 《水利水电技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第12期134-140,共7页
针对负责下游防洪及发电任务的水库存在的静态汛限水位的弃水浪费、难以确定汛限水位动态控制域的风险分布、汛限水位动态控制域内不同起调水位的防洪兴利任务难以协调这三个动态控制问题,以预泄约束为基础,结合贝叶斯理论分析风险、模... 针对负责下游防洪及发电任务的水库存在的静态汛限水位的弃水浪费、难以确定汛限水位动态控制域的风险分布、汛限水位动态控制域内不同起调水位的防洪兴利任务难以协调这三个动态控制问题,以预泄约束为基础,结合贝叶斯理论分析风险、模糊信息熵物元评价方法优选方案,得出高效且易被广泛应用的方案确定模型。以大渡河瀑布沟水库为例进行计算,确定瀑布沟水库汛限水位上限值为844. 7 m,并通过流域预报净雨的误差分布分析确定该水位是安全的。最后利用考虑权重后的风险率、增发电量、满发流量三个指标对不同起调水位的方案进行优选,确定844. 7 m的上限值为综合考虑后能够在保证原设计防洪标准的基础上提升经济效益的最优方案。该计算模型可用于指导水库的实时调度。 展开更多
关键词 水库调度 汛限水位动态控制域 风险分析 模糊信息熵物元评价 经济效益
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Measuring Spatial Differences of Informatization in China 被引量:2
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作者 SONG Zhouying LIU Weidong +2 位作者 MA Li Michael DUNFORD 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第6期717-731,共15页
As the wide application of new Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) shows, the world is moving fast to- wards an information age. Since China was first connected to the Internet in 1994, the development... As the wide application of new Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) shows, the world is moving fast to- wards an information age. Since China was first connected to the Internet in 1994, the development of ICTs in China and around the world has been astonishingly fast, and yet there is a clear 'digital divide' among different regions in China. Although Chinese geogra- phers have paid attention to regional differences in informatization, they usually employ a limited number of indicators, mainly focusing on the Intemet. In fact, infi^rmatization is a much broader concept, covering not only the lntemet, but also mobile phones as well as user ability. In the light of these considerations, this study provides a comprehensive examination of the development of informatization and its spatial differences in China. First, based on a literature review, the paper identifies 29 preliminary indicators for measuring informa- tization, and employs prin,-ipal components analysis and the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to streamline them into 12 indicators to form an ICTs Developmen: Index (ID1). Second, by using the data from provincial statistical yearbooks and the China Internet Network Information Center, the paper calculates the 1191 of each mega-region and each province in 2000-2010, and measures the changing spa- tial differences in the development of informatization in China. Lastly, the paper quantifies the relationship between informatization and economic growth. The empirical results show that the IDI of the western and central China has been increasing faster than that of the coastal region, indicating that the digital divide in China has been narrowing. 展开更多
关键词 informatizatiort Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) Development Index (ID1) spatial ditlbrence digital divide
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A Modified Genetic Algorithm for Product Family Optimization with Platform Specified by Information Theoretical Approach 被引量:1
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作者 陈春宝 王丽亚 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2008年第3期304-311,共8页
Many existing product family design methods assume a given platform, However, it is not an in-tuitive task to select the platform and unique variable within a product family. Meanwhile, most approaches are single-plat... Many existing product family design methods assume a given platform, However, it is not an in-tuitive task to select the platform and unique variable within a product family. Meanwhile, most approaches are single-platform methods, in which design variables are either shared across all product variants or not at all. While in multiple-platform design, platform variables can have special value with regard to a subset of product variants within the product family, and offer opportunities for superior overall design. An information theoretical approach incorporating fuzzy clustering and Shannon's entropy was proposed for platform variables selection in multiple-platform product family. A 2-level chromosome genetic algorithm (2LCGA) was proposed and developed for optimizing the corresponding product family in a single stage, simultaneously determining the optimal settings for the product platform and unique variables. The single-stage approach can yield im-provements in the overall performance of the product family compared with two-stage approaches, in which the first stage involves determining the best settings for the platform and values of unique variables are found for each product in the second stage. An example of design of a family of universal motors was used to verify the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 product fainily multiple-platform genetic algorithm fuzzv clustering Shannon's entropy
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Modeling Multisource-heterogeneous Information Based on Random Set and Fuzzy Set Theory
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作者 文成林 徐晓滨 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第6期87-92,共6页
This paper presents a new idea, named as modeling multisensor-heterogeneous information, to incorporate the fuzzy logic methodologies with mulitsensor-multitarget system under the framework of random set theory. First... This paper presents a new idea, named as modeling multisensor-heterogeneous information, to incorporate the fuzzy logic methodologies with mulitsensor-multitarget system under the framework of random set theory. Firstly, based on strong random set and weak random set, the unified form to describe both data (unambiguous information) and fuzzy evidence (uncertain information) is introduced. Secondly, according to signatures of fuzzy evidence, two Bayesian-markov nonlinear measurement models are proposed to fuse effectively data and fuzzy evidence. Thirdly, by use of "the models-based signature-matching scheme", the operation of the statistics of fuzzy evidence defined as random set can be translated into that of the membership functions of relative point state variables. These works are the basis to construct qualitative measurement models and to fuse data and fuzzy evidence. 展开更多
关键词 random set theory DATA fuzzy evidence fuzzy membership functions qualitative measurement model.
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Combination forecast for urban rail transit passenger flow based on fuzzy information granulation and CPSO-LS-SVM 被引量:3
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作者 TANG Min-an ZHANG Kai LIU Xing 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2018年第1期32-41,共10页
In order to obtain the trend of urban rail transit traffic flow and grasp the fluctuation range of passenger flow better,this paper proposes a combined forecasting model of passenger flow fluctuation range based on fu... In order to obtain the trend of urban rail transit traffic flow and grasp the fluctuation range of passenger flow better,this paper proposes a combined forecasting model of passenger flow fluctuation range based on fuzzy information granulation and least squares support vector machine(LS-SVM)optimized by chaos particle swarm optimization(CPSO).Due to the nonlinearity and fluctuation of the passenger flow,firstly,fuzzy information granulation is used to extract the valid data from the window according to the requirement.Secondly,CPSO that has strong global search ability is applied to optimize the parameters of the LS-SVM forecasting model.Finally,the combined model is used to forecast the fluctuation range of early peak passenger flow at Tiyu Xilu Station of Guangzhou Metro Line 3 in 2014,and the results are compared and analyzed with other models.Simulation results demonstrate that the combined forecasting model can effectively track the fluctuation of passenger flow,which provides an effective method for predicting the fluctuation range of short-term passenger flow in the future. 展开更多
关键词 urban rail transit passenger flow forecast least squares support vector machine(LS-SVM) fuzzy information granulation chaos particle swarm optimization(CPSO)
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A natural language user interface for fuzzy scope queries 被引量:1
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作者 黄艳 俞宏峰 +1 位作者 耿卫东 潘支鹤 《Journal of Zhejiang University Science》 CSCD 2003年第2期152-161,共10页
This paper presents a two-agent framework to build a natural langua g e query interface for IC information system, focusing more on scope queries in a single English sentence. The first agent, parsing agent, syntact... This paper presents a two-agent framework to build a natural langua g e query interface for IC information system, focusing more on scope queries in a single English sentence. The first agent, parsing agent, syntactically p rocesses and semantically interprets natural language sentence to construct a fu zzy structured query language (SQL) statement. The second agent, defuzzif ying agent, defuzzifies the imprecise part of the fuzzy SQL statement into its e quivalent executable precise SQL statement based on fuzzy rules. The first agent can also actively ask the user some necessary questions when it manages to disa mbiguate the vague retrieval requirements. The adaptive defuzzification approach employed in the defuzzifying agent is discussed in detail. A prototype interface has been implemented to demonstrate the effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 Integrated circuit information system Natural langua ge user interface GRAMMAR Fuzzy rule Matching degree
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An Interval-valued Fuzzy Competitive Neural Network
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作者 邓冠男 邹开其 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第6期137-140,共4页
Because interval value is quite natural in clustering, an interval-valued fuzzy competitive neural network is proposed. Firstly, this paper proposes several definitions of distance relating to interval number. And the... Because interval value is quite natural in clustering, an interval-valued fuzzy competitive neural network is proposed. Firstly, this paper proposes several definitions of distance relating to interval number. And then, it indicates the method of preprocessing input data, the structure of the network and the learning algorithm of the interval-valued fuzzy competitive neural network. This paper also analyses the principle of the learning algorithm. At last, an experiment is used to test the validity of the network. 展开更多
关键词 fuzzy competitive neural network interval value distance.
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Image matching navigation based on fuzzy information
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作者 田玉龙 吴伟仁 +1 位作者 田金文 柳健 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2003年第4期447-449,共3页
In conventional image matching methods, the image matching process is mostly based on image statistic information. One aspect neglected by all these methods is that there is much fuzzy information contained in these i... In conventional image matching methods, the image matching process is mostly based on image statistic information. One aspect neglected by all these methods is that there is much fuzzy information contained in these images. A new fuzzy matching algorithm based on fuzzy similarity for navigation is presented in this paper. Because the fuzzy theory is of the ability of making good description of the fuzzy information contained in images, the image matching method based on fuzzy similarity would look forward to producing good performance results. Experimental results using matching algorithm based on fuzzy information also demonstrate its reliability and practicability. 展开更多
关键词 image matching fuzzy information SIMILARITY
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Research on Application of Data Mining in Virtual Community of Foreign Language Learning
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作者 GAO Liuxin 《International English Education Research》 2018年第1期7-9,共3页
The construction of virtual community in foreign language learning is a comprehensive foreign language learning environment integrated with foreign language vocabulary database construction and vocabulary retrieval, c... The construction of virtual community in foreign language learning is a comprehensive foreign language learning environment integrated with foreign language vocabulary database construction and vocabulary retrieval, combining the virtual reality technology to construct the language environment of foreign language learning. The virtual community of foreign language leaming can improve the sense of language authenticity in foreign language learning and improve the quality of foreign language teaching. A method of building a virtual community for foreign language learning is proposed based on data mining technology, data acquisition and feature preprocessing model for building semantic vocabulary of foreign language learning is constructed, the linguistic environment characteristics of the semantic vocabulary data of foreign language learning is analyzed, and the semantic noumenon structure model is obtained. Fuzzy clustering method is used for vocabulary clustering and comprehensive retrieval in the virtual community of foreign language learning, the performance of vocabulary classification in foreign language learning is improved, the adaptive semantic information fusion method is used to realize the vocabulary data mining in the virtual community of foreign language learning, information retrieval and access scheduling for virtual communities in foreign language learning are realized based on data mining results. The simulation results show that the accuracy of foreign language vocabulary retrieval is good, improve the efficiency of foreign language learning. 展开更多
关键词 Data mining Foreign language learning Virtual community Language environment Fuzzy clustering
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水库汛限水位动态控制方案优选方法研究 被引量:10
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作者 刁艳芳 王本德 《中国科学:技术科学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2011年第10期1299-1304,共6页
水库汛限水位动态控制方案的优选在水库调度中具有非常重要的作用,选择满意的汛限水位能够在保证防洪安全的前提下达到充分利用洪水资源的目的.目前,方案优选的方法很多,本文首次把模糊信息熵物元评价法应用于汛限水位动态控制方案优选... 水库汛限水位动态控制方案的优选在水库调度中具有非常重要的作用,选择满意的汛限水位能够在保证防洪安全的前提下达到充分利用洪水资源的目的.目前,方案优选的方法很多,本文首次把模糊信息熵物元评价法应用于汛限水位动态控制方案优选中.此方法先构造各类复合物元,其次建立评价模型,最后按模糊信息熵大小排序,选出满意方案.在确定权重时,采用了基于博弈论的组合赋权法,将经验和数学权重组合,消除了单一权重法的片面性.最后,以碧流河水库汛限水位动态控制方案优选为例,采用该方法进行优选,优选结果与模糊优选模型的结果一致,验证了其可行性. 展开更多
关键词 模糊信息熵物元评价 水库汛限水位 动态控制 数学权重
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Scheme optimum selection for dynamic control of reservoir limited water level 被引量:8
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作者 DIAO YanFang WANG BenDe 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第10期2605-2610,共6页
Dynamic control of reservoir limited water level is important to reservoir flood control operation.A reasonable limited water level can best utilize flood water resources in addition to flood control.This paper is a t... Dynamic control of reservoir limited water level is important to reservoir flood control operation.A reasonable limited water level can best utilize flood water resources in addition to flood control.This paper is a trial application of the fuzzy information entropy matter-element evaluation method(FIEMEM) as an optimal selection of dynamic control of limited water level.In this method,compound matter elements are established first,followed by establishment of an evaluation model and choice of the optimal scheme on the basis of fuzzy information entropy.In determining weights,a combined weighting method in game theory is adopted to combine experiential weights and mathematical weights so as to eliminate one-sidedness of the single weighting method.Finally,the feasibility of this optimization method is verified by citing dynamic control of Biliuhe reservoir limited water level as an example. 展开更多
关键词 fuzzy information entropy matter-element evaluation method(FIEMEM) reservoir limited water level dynamic control mathematical weight
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