针对6.0 m特大采高综采工作面支架适应性评价与工作阻力确定难题,基于大采高采场覆岩"悬臂梁-层间岩层-砌体梁"结构模型,对6.0 m特大采高综采工作面支架合理工作阻力进行了确定,通过数值模拟和大比例尺采场相似模拟实验对支...针对6.0 m特大采高综采工作面支架适应性评价与工作阻力确定难题,基于大采高采场覆岩"悬臂梁-层间岩层-砌体梁"结构模型,对6.0 m特大采高综采工作面支架合理工作阻力进行了确定,通过数值模拟和大比例尺采场相似模拟实验对支架与围岩控制适应性进行了验证和评价。研究结果表明,大采高综采支架工作阻力的确定要以满足顶板、煤壁等采场围岩控制为前提,并需确保支架良好的位态。支架工作阻力不仅要能支撑垮落带关键层"悬臂梁"破断长度内的岩层载荷,还要能给断裂带下位岩层"砌体梁"结构以平衡力。模拟结果表明,当工作阻力低于10 000 k N时,支架处于满负荷运转状态,活柱下缩量较大,顶板及煤壁变形显著;当工作阻力高于11 000 k N时,采场围岩及支架工况显著改善,据此确定支架合理工作阻力为12 000 k N。生产实践表明,试验工作面支架循环末阻力8 340~10 247 k N,安全阀开启率低于5%,煤壁完整性较好,支架工作阻力满足顶板支护及安全生产要求。展开更多
When every parameter is properly scaled down in accordance with some similarity coefficients, it is possible to study the physical-mechanical properties of rock mass with a scale model. To identify the key mechanisms ...When every parameter is properly scaled down in accordance with some similarity coefficients, it is possible to study the physical-mechanical properties of rock mass with a scale model. To identify the key mechanisms of soft rock in deep buried tunnels, the proper sand, binder and ratio were selected. During the process, the model manufacture technology was introduced and typical tests were done and the results were presented. The physical and meehanieal properties effects caused by each composition were discussed. It is shown that the physical and mechanical properties of chosen ratio material such as uniaxial compressive strength tests, elasticity modulus, tensile strength, internal frictional angle, and Poisson＇s ratio meet with similarity relationship well. The physical and mechanical properties of deep soft rock are simulated successfully.展开更多
文摘针对6.0 m特大采高综采工作面支架适应性评价与工作阻力确定难题,基于大采高采场覆岩"悬臂梁-层间岩层-砌体梁"结构模型,对6.0 m特大采高综采工作面支架合理工作阻力进行了确定,通过数值模拟和大比例尺采场相似模拟实验对支架与围岩控制适应性进行了验证和评价。研究结果表明,大采高综采支架工作阻力的确定要以满足顶板、煤壁等采场围岩控制为前提,并需确保支架良好的位态。支架工作阻力不仅要能支撑垮落带关键层"悬臂梁"破断长度内的岩层载荷,还要能给断裂带下位岩层"砌体梁"结构以平衡力。模拟结果表明,当工作阻力低于10 000 k N时,支架处于满负荷运转状态,活柱下缩量较大,顶板及煤壁变形显著;当工作阻力高于11 000 k N时,采场围岩及支架工况显著改善,据此确定支架合理工作阻力为12 000 k N。生产实践表明,试验工作面支架循环末阻力8 340~10 247 k N,安全阀开启率低于5%,煤壁完整性较好,支架工作阻力满足顶板支护及安全生产要求。
基金Supported by the New Century Excellent Talent Foundation from MOE of China（NCET-09-0844） the National Natural Science Foundation of China （50804060, 50921063）
文摘When every parameter is properly scaled down in accordance with some similarity coefficients, it is possible to study the physical-mechanical properties of rock mass with a scale model. To identify the key mechanisms of soft rock in deep buried tunnels, the proper sand, binder and ratio were selected. During the process, the model manufacture technology was introduced and typical tests were done and the results were presented. The physical and meehanieal properties effects caused by each composition were discussed. It is shown that the physical and mechanical properties of chosen ratio material such as uniaxial compressive strength tests, elasticity modulus, tensile strength, internal frictional angle, and Poisson＇s ratio meet with similarity relationship well. The physical and mechanical properties of deep soft rock are simulated successfully.
