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Study of Multilayer Flow Insulation Utilizing Open-Cellular Porous Plates
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作者 P. Khantikomol S. Saito T. Yokomine 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2010年第11期21-29,共9页
To improve the performance of the single layer flow insulation system utilizing open-cellular porous plate, the multilayer porous gas enthalpy-radiation converter is proposed and investigated experimentally and theore... To improve the performance of the single layer flow insulation system utilizing open-cellular porous plate, the multilayer porous gas enthalpy-radiation converter is proposed and investigated experimentally and theoretically. Two open-cellular porous materials with different porosity pore per inch and surface reflectivity have been examined. Each porous plate has the same thickness of a half of the single layer one. Both porous materials are not combined continuously but divided by free space. For the prediction model, two energy equations of the fluid and solid phases are employed, in which the convective heat transfer between both phases is described based on the empirical volumetric heat transfer coefficient. In addition, the radiative transfer equations are resolved by Pj approximation. When an equivalent blackbody radiation temperature of the radiation coming from the upstream region exceeds inlet gas temperature, use of a high reflective porous plate on the upstream side and a low reflective porous plate on the downstream side is quite effective to increase gas temperature drop across the converter. the multilayer porous converter should be made of pure scattering and porous layer, respectively. In order to obtain maximum gas temperature drop in that case, pure absorbing porous plate as the upstream and downstream 展开更多
关键词 Flow insulation open-cellular porous gas enthalpy-radiation converter gas temperature drop.
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直接模拟蒙特卡罗羽流模拟的两相作用模型 被引量:6
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作者 何小英 贺碧蛟 蔡国飙 《推进技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第2期214-219,共6页
为了数值模拟包含气体分子和凝相颗粒的两相羽流场,使用自主开发的羽流计算软件(PWS)对两相作用模型进行研究。计算均匀气流对颗粒的加速过程,结果与理论解一致,证明气体分子对颗粒的单向作用模型合理。计算气体分子在颗粒表面的反射时... 为了数值模拟包含气体分子和凝相颗粒的两相羽流场,使用自主开发的羽流计算软件(PWS)对两相作用模型进行研究。计算均匀气流对颗粒的加速过程,结果与理论解一致,证明气体分子对颗粒的单向作用模型合理。计算气体分子在颗粒表面的反射时,将全局坐标系转换到颗粒坐标系确定其法线,再转换到法线坐标系进行镜面反射或漫反射。将这种间接法与使用反射向量的分布函数的直接法进行了对比。对同一个气体分子在颗粒表面的反射进行1×106次数值试验,两种方法所得镜面反射的速度向量均符合空间均匀分布,漫反射的速度向量分布相互一致。使用两种方法模拟150N液体火箭发动机的两相羽流场,所得气相羽流场几乎相同,间接法计算效率较高。液滴颗粒对气流场的影响主要集中在轴线附近,与无液滴的气流场相比,有液滴时会使气流温度升高、压强增大、马赫数减小。 展开更多
关键词 直接模拟蒙特卡罗 两相羽流场 气体-表面反射 反射 镜面反射
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