伴随数字时代的到来,电子商务合同已经成为现代商业交易活动的主要载体。但是,在电子商务快速发展的同时,渐渐暴露出一系列相关法律问题。与传统合同不一样的是,电子商务合同会涉及到多元的法律问题,比如跨境交易、在线支付等等。本文...伴随数字时代的到来,电子商务合同已经成为现代商业交易活动的主要载体。但是,在电子商务快速发展的同时,渐渐暴露出一系列相关法律问题。与传统合同不一样的是,电子商务合同会涉及到多元的法律问题,比如跨境交易、在线支付等等。本文对电子商务合同存在的法律问题进行探讨以及提出相应的优化路径,为电子商务平台以及相关用户提供指导,旨在减少相关法律纠纷,以此达到交易效率的提升。With the advent of the digital age, e-commerce has become one of the main forms of business transactions in modern times. However, with the rapid development of e-commerce, a series of related legal issues have gradually been exposed. This paper discusses the legal problems of e-commerce contracts and proposes corresponding optimization paths to provide guidance for e-commerce platforms and related users, aiming to reduce the relevant legal disputes, so as to achieve the improvement of transaction efficiency.展开更多
随着人工智能技术的迅速发展,虚拟数字人作为一种新的科技产物逐渐在商业和娱乐领域中得到广泛应用。然而,这种技术的迅猛进展也带来了对现行知识产权保护体系的挑战。本文以首例涉及虚拟数字人的侵权案件为研究对象,深入探讨了虚拟数...随着人工智能技术的迅速发展,虚拟数字人作为一种新的科技产物逐渐在商业和娱乐领域中得到广泛应用。然而,这种技术的迅猛进展也带来了对现行知识产权保护体系的挑战。本文以首例涉及虚拟数字人的侵权案件为研究对象,深入探讨了虚拟数字人版权保护的法律问题。该案件由某(上海)科技公司诉杭州某网络公司著作权侵权及不正当竞争纠纷引发,主要探讨了虚拟数字人作为权利主体的法律地位、虚拟数字人版权的归属与合理使用,以及虚拟数字人侵权责任的法律认定等多个法律层面的问题。虚拟数字人并非自然人,不具备作者身份,其所生成的内容尽管具备独创性,但不直接归属于虚拟数字人本身。探讨了虚拟数字人版权保护的法律界限,审视了虚拟数字人侵权责任的承担及相关的法律救济措施,以期在未来的法律框架下更好地保护虚拟数字人的合法权益。With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, virtual digital human, as a new scientific and technological product, has been widely used in business and entertainment fields. However, the rapid development of this technology has also brought challenges to the current intellectual property protection system. This paper takes the first infringement case involving virtual digital people as the research object, and deeply discusses the legal issues of copyright protection of virtual digital people. The case was triggered by a Shanghai technology company v. a network company in Hangzhou for copyright infringement and unfair competition disputes. It mainly discussed the legal status of the virtual digital person as the subject of rights, the ownership and rational use of the copyright of the virtual digital person, and the legal determination of the infringement liability of the virtual digital person. Virtual digital man is not a natural person and does not have the identity of author. Although the content generated by him is original, it does not directly belong to the virtual digital man himself. This paper probes into the legal boundaries of copyright protection of virtual digital people, and examines the tort liability of virtual digital people and relevant legal relief measures, with a view to better protecting the legitimate rights and interests of virtual digital people under the future legal framework.展开更多
随着互联网的普及和电子商务的迅猛发展,跨国电子商务已成为全球经济的重要组成部分。然而,跨国电子商务的税收法律问题也日益凸显,给各国税收征管带来了前所未有的挑战。本文旨在探讨跨国电子商务的税收法律问题,并分析中国在此问题上...随着互联网的普及和电子商务的迅猛发展,跨国电子商务已成为全球经济的重要组成部分。然而,跨国电子商务的税收法律问题也日益凸显,给各国税收征管带来了前所未有的挑战。本文旨在探讨跨国电子商务的税收法律问题,并分析中国在此问题上的应对策略。文章首先概述了跨国电子商务税收法律问题的背景及现状,详细分析了交易所得来源地识别困难、数字产品税收征管存在滞后性以及国际避税现象严重等关键问题。最后,文章探讨了中国在应对跨国电子商务税收法律问题方面的策略,包括完善交易所的来源地判定规则、完善数字产品税收征管机制和增强跨国电子商务企业税务监管。With the popularity of the Internet and the rapid development of e-commerce, transnational e-commerce has become an important part of the global economy. However, the tax legal problems of transnational e-commerce have become increasingly prominent, which has brought unprecedented challenges to tax collection and management in various countries. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the tax legal issues of transnational e-commerce, and analyze China’s coping strategies on this issue. Firstly, this paper summarizes the background and current situation of tax legal issues in transnational e-commerce, and analyzes in detail the key issues such as the difficulty in identifying the source of transaction income, the lag of tax collection and management of digital products and the serious phenomenon of international tax avoidance. Finally, the article discusses China’s strategies in dealing with the legal issues of transnational e-commerce, including perfecting the rules of origin determination of exchanges, perfecting the tax collection and management mechanism of digital products and strengthening the tax supervision of transnational e-commerce enterprises.展开更多
随着电子金融与电子商务的蓬勃兴起,第三方在线支付已成为当前广泛采用的一种金融交易模式。作为一种新兴的支付手段,第三方在线支付技术日益受到消费者及市场交易的偏爱,构成了“互联网+”时代背景下电子商务的关键要素。鉴于互联网的...随着电子金融与电子商务的蓬勃兴起,第三方在线支付已成为当前广泛采用的一种金融交易模式。作为一种新兴的支付手段,第三方在线支付技术日益受到消费者及市场交易的偏爱,构成了“互联网+”时代背景下电子商务的关键要素。鉴于互联网的开放性特征及信息传输的高效特性,第三方在线支付平台若出现故障,极易触发电子商务领域的系统性风险,进而波及国家、社会乃至个人生活的诸多层面。因此,针对第三方在线支付平台所潜藏的风险,构建并实施有效的监管措施,同时健全相应的法律监管框架,显得尤为急迫且重要。本文旨在探讨第三方在线支付监管领域存在的问题,并针对性地提出解决方案。With the vigorous rise of e-finance and e-commerce, the third-party online payment has become a widely adopted financial transaction mode. As an emerging means of payment, the third-party online payment technology is increasingly favored by consumers and market transactions, which constitutes a key element of e-commerce in the context of the “Internet+” era. In view of the open characteristics of the Internet and the efficient characteristics of information transmission, the failure of the third-party online payment platform can easily trigger systemic risks in the field of e-commerce, and then affect many levels of the country, society and even personal life. Therefore, it is particularly urgent and important to construct and implement effective regulatory measures and establish and improve the corresponding legal regulatory framework for the potential risks of the third-party online payment platform. This paper aims to explore the problems existing in the field of third-party online payment supervision, and to propose targeted solutions.展开更多
文摘伴随数字时代的到来,电子商务合同已经成为现代商业交易活动的主要载体。但是,在电子商务快速发展的同时,渐渐暴露出一系列相关法律问题。与传统合同不一样的是,电子商务合同会涉及到多元的法律问题,比如跨境交易、在线支付等等。本文对电子商务合同存在的法律问题进行探讨以及提出相应的优化路径,为电子商务平台以及相关用户提供指导,旨在减少相关法律纠纷,以此达到交易效率的提升。With the advent of the digital age, e-commerce has become one of the main forms of business transactions in modern times. However, with the rapid development of e-commerce, a series of related legal issues have gradually been exposed. This paper discusses the legal problems of e-commerce contracts and proposes corresponding optimization paths to provide guidance for e-commerce platforms and related users, aiming to reduce the relevant legal disputes, so as to achieve the improvement of transaction efficiency.
文摘随着人工智能技术的迅速发展,虚拟数字人作为一种新的科技产物逐渐在商业和娱乐领域中得到广泛应用。然而,这种技术的迅猛进展也带来了对现行知识产权保护体系的挑战。本文以首例涉及虚拟数字人的侵权案件为研究对象,深入探讨了虚拟数字人版权保护的法律问题。该案件由某(上海)科技公司诉杭州某网络公司著作权侵权及不正当竞争纠纷引发,主要探讨了虚拟数字人作为权利主体的法律地位、虚拟数字人版权的归属与合理使用,以及虚拟数字人侵权责任的法律认定等多个法律层面的问题。虚拟数字人并非自然人,不具备作者身份,其所生成的内容尽管具备独创性,但不直接归属于虚拟数字人本身。探讨了虚拟数字人版权保护的法律界限,审视了虚拟数字人侵权责任的承担及相关的法律救济措施,以期在未来的法律框架下更好地保护虚拟数字人的合法权益。With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, virtual digital human, as a new scientific and technological product, has been widely used in business and entertainment fields. However, the rapid development of this technology has also brought challenges to the current intellectual property protection system. This paper takes the first infringement case involving virtual digital people as the research object, and deeply discusses the legal issues of copyright protection of virtual digital people. The case was triggered by a Shanghai technology company v. a network company in Hangzhou for copyright infringement and unfair competition disputes. It mainly discussed the legal status of the virtual digital person as the subject of rights, the ownership and rational use of the copyright of the virtual digital person, and the legal determination of the infringement liability of the virtual digital person. Virtual digital man is not a natural person and does not have the identity of author. Although the content generated by him is original, it does not directly belong to the virtual digital man himself. This paper probes into the legal boundaries of copyright protection of virtual digital people, and examines the tort liability of virtual digital people and relevant legal relief measures, with a view to better protecting the legitimate rights and interests of virtual digital people under the future legal framework.
文摘随着互联网的普及和电子商务的迅猛发展,跨国电子商务已成为全球经济的重要组成部分。然而,跨国电子商务的税收法律问题也日益凸显,给各国税收征管带来了前所未有的挑战。本文旨在探讨跨国电子商务的税收法律问题,并分析中国在此问题上的应对策略。文章首先概述了跨国电子商务税收法律问题的背景及现状,详细分析了交易所得来源地识别困难、数字产品税收征管存在滞后性以及国际避税现象严重等关键问题。最后,文章探讨了中国在应对跨国电子商务税收法律问题方面的策略,包括完善交易所的来源地判定规则、完善数字产品税收征管机制和增强跨国电子商务企业税务监管。With the popularity of the Internet and the rapid development of e-commerce, transnational e-commerce has become an important part of the global economy. However, the tax legal problems of transnational e-commerce have become increasingly prominent, which has brought unprecedented challenges to tax collection and management in various countries. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the tax legal issues of transnational e-commerce, and analyze China’s coping strategies on this issue. Firstly, this paper summarizes the background and current situation of tax legal issues in transnational e-commerce, and analyzes in detail the key issues such as the difficulty in identifying the source of transaction income, the lag of tax collection and management of digital products and the serious phenomenon of international tax avoidance. Finally, the article discusses China’s strategies in dealing with the legal issues of transnational e-commerce, including perfecting the rules of origin determination of exchanges, perfecting the tax collection and management mechanism of digital products and strengthening the tax supervision of transnational e-commerce enterprises.
文摘随着电子金融与电子商务的蓬勃兴起,第三方在线支付已成为当前广泛采用的一种金融交易模式。作为一种新兴的支付手段,第三方在线支付技术日益受到消费者及市场交易的偏爱,构成了“互联网+”时代背景下电子商务的关键要素。鉴于互联网的开放性特征及信息传输的高效特性,第三方在线支付平台若出现故障,极易触发电子商务领域的系统性风险,进而波及国家、社会乃至个人生活的诸多层面。因此,针对第三方在线支付平台所潜藏的风险,构建并实施有效的监管措施,同时健全相应的法律监管框架,显得尤为急迫且重要。本文旨在探讨第三方在线支付监管领域存在的问题,并针对性地提出解决方案。With the vigorous rise of e-finance and e-commerce, the third-party online payment has become a widely adopted financial transaction mode. As an emerging means of payment, the third-party online payment technology is increasingly favored by consumers and market transactions, which constitutes a key element of e-commerce in the context of the “Internet+” era. In view of the open characteristics of the Internet and the efficient characteristics of information transmission, the failure of the third-party online payment platform can easily trigger systemic risks in the field of e-commerce, and then affect many levels of the country, society and even personal life. Therefore, it is particularly urgent and important to construct and implement effective regulatory measures and establish and improve the corresponding legal regulatory framework for the potential risks of the third-party online payment platform. This paper aims to explore the problems existing in the field of third-party online payment supervision, and to propose targeted solutions.
