无线携能传输(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)能够有效解决通信终端的能源受限问题,而智能反射面(intelligent reflecting surface,IRS)能够辅助增强SWIPT的效率。为了克服单个IRS覆盖范围有限的缺点,以...无线携能传输(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)能够有效解决通信终端的能源受限问题,而智能反射面(intelligent reflecting surface,IRS)能够辅助增强SWIPT的效率。为了克服单个IRS覆盖范围有限的缺点,以及进一步提高SWIPT的时间和频谱资源利用率,考虑了一个双IRS辅助基于非正交多址接入技术(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)的无线携能通信系统,其中发送端的波束成形矢量、每个IRS的相移以及接收端的功率分割系数将进行联合优化以最大化系统的最小用户速率。为解决上述有着高度耦合优化变量的非凸优化问题,提出一个基于半正定松弛技术(semidefinite relaxation,SDR)和连续凸逼近技术(successive convex approximation,SCA)的交替优化(alternative optimization,AO)算法来高效求解该问题。仿真结果表明,双IRS辅助的系统比传统的单IRS辅助的系统能够实现更高的最小速率,揭示了部署双IRS的优异性、所提算法的有效性以及联合优化IRS相移及功率分割系数在提升用户速率性能方面的重要性。展开更多
An optimal cooperative beamforming for the amplify-and-forward (AF) MIMO two-way relay channels was designed. Supposing the channel state information (CSI) was perfectly known by the receiver and transmitter as well a...An optimal cooperative beamforming for the amplify-and-forward (AF) MIMO two-way relay channels was designed. Supposing the channel state information (CSI) was perfectly known by the receiver and transmitter as well as the relay, optimal beamforming vectors (matrices) of all nodes were jointly designed based on the criterion of minimizing the sum mean square errors (MSMSE). The analysis result shows that the performance effect of transmitting and receiving beamforming pairs is to maximize the receive signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at two communication nodes, and the rank of the optimal relay beamforming matrix is no larger than two when there is only one data stream at each source node. A simplified algorithm was put forward to accomplish the design based on the analysis conclusions. Simulation results provide that the system performance, which is characterized in terms of bit error rates (BER), is significantly improved by cooperative beamforming, and the performance of the simplified method is not only very close to the optimal one but also with faster iteration speed and much lower computational complexity.展开更多
Most of studies on Distributed Antenna System(DAS) focus on maximizing the sum capacity and perfect channel state information at transmitter(CSIT).However,CSI is inevitable imperfect in practical wireless networks.Bas...Most of studies on Distributed Antenna System(DAS) focus on maximizing the sum capacity and perfect channel state information at transmitter(CSIT).However,CSI is inevitable imperfect in practical wireless networks.Based on the sources of error,there are two models.One assumes error lies in a bounded region,the other assumes random error.Accordingly,we propose two joint antenna selection(AS) and robustbeamforming schemes aiming to minimize the total transmit power at antenna nodes subject to quality of service(QoS) guarantee for all the mobile users(MUs) in multicell DAS.This problem is mathematically intractable.For the bounded error model,we cast it into a semidefinite program(SDP) using semidefinite relaxation(SDR) and S-procedure.For the second,we first design outage constrained robust beamforming and then formulate it as an SDP based on the Bernstein-type inequality,which we generalize it to the multi-cell DAS.Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.展开更多
In this paper, we focus on energy-efficient transceiver and relay beamforming design for multi-pair two-way relay system. The multi-antenna users and the multi-antenna relay are considered in this work. Different from...In this paper, we focus on energy-efficient transceiver and relay beamforming design for multi-pair two-way relay system. The multi-antenna users and the multi-antenna relay are considered in this work. Different from the existing works, the proposed algorithm is energy-efficient which is more applicable to the future green network. It considers both the sum-MSE problem and the power consumption problem for the users under the relay power constraint. Based on the optimal condition decomposition(OCD) method, the energy-efficient precoders at the users can be designed separately with limited information exchanged. The proposed relay beamforming algorithm is based on the alternative direction method of multipliers(ADMM) which has simpler iterative solution and enjoys good convergence. Simulation results demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithms in terms of power consumption and MSE performance.展开更多
The properties of the linear chirped fiber grating （CFG） which is used in the true time delay unit of the optical beamforming networks （OBFNs） are studied intensively through theoretical analyses and numerical cal...The properties of the linear chirped fiber grating （CFG） which is used in the true time delay unit of the optical beamforming networks （OBFNs） are studied intensively through theoretical analyses and numerical calculations. It is concluded that the dispersion of the CFG is equal to 1/（3Gc）, where G is the chirp coefficient of CFG and c is the light speed. Based on this relationship, a simplified designing process of a CFG which satisfies the requirements of the O13 FN is given. The simula- tion results are coincident with the theoretical conclusions.展开更多
文摘无线携能传输(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)能够有效解决通信终端的能源受限问题,而智能反射面(intelligent reflecting surface,IRS)能够辅助增强SWIPT的效率。为了克服单个IRS覆盖范围有限的缺点,以及进一步提高SWIPT的时间和频谱资源利用率,考虑了一个双IRS辅助基于非正交多址接入技术(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)的无线携能通信系统,其中发送端的波束成形矢量、每个IRS的相移以及接收端的功率分割系数将进行联合优化以最大化系统的最小用户速率。为解决上述有着高度耦合优化变量的非凸优化问题,提出一个基于半正定松弛技术(semidefinite relaxation,SDR)和连续凸逼近技术(successive convex approximation,SCA)的交替优化(alternative optimization,AO)算法来高效求解该问题。仿真结果表明,双IRS辅助的系统比传统的单IRS辅助的系统能够实现更高的最小速率,揭示了部署双IRS的优异性、所提算法的有效性以及联合优化IRS相移及功率分割系数在提升用户速率性能方面的重要性。
基金Project(60902092)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘An optimal cooperative beamforming for the amplify-and-forward (AF) MIMO two-way relay channels was designed. Supposing the channel state information (CSI) was perfectly known by the receiver and transmitter as well as the relay, optimal beamforming vectors (matrices) of all nodes were jointly designed based on the criterion of minimizing the sum mean square errors (MSMSE). The analysis result shows that the performance effect of transmitting and receiving beamforming pairs is to maximize the receive signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at two communication nodes, and the rank of the optimal relay beamforming matrix is no larger than two when there is only one data stream at each source node. A simplified algorithm was put forward to accomplish the design based on the analysis conclusions. Simulation results provide that the system performance, which is characterized in terms of bit error rates (BER), is significantly improved by cooperative beamforming, and the performance of the simplified method is not only very close to the optimal one but also with faster iteration speed and much lower computational complexity.
基金ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work is supported by Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 61340035） and Guangzhou science and technology plan projects （2014-132000764）.
文摘Most of studies on Distributed Antenna System(DAS) focus on maximizing the sum capacity and perfect channel state information at transmitter(CSIT).However,CSI is inevitable imperfect in practical wireless networks.Based on the sources of error,there are two models.One assumes error lies in a bounded region,the other assumes random error.Accordingly,we propose two joint antenna selection(AS) and robustbeamforming schemes aiming to minimize the total transmit power at antenna nodes subject to quality of service(QoS) guarantee for all the mobile users(MUs) in multicell DAS.This problem is mathematically intractable.For the bounded error model,we cast it into a semidefinite program(SDP) using semidefinite relaxation(SDR) and S-procedure.For the second,we first design outage constrained robust beamforming and then formulate it as an SDP based on the Bernstein-type inequality,which we generalize it to the multi-cell DAS.Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
基金supported by China National S&T Major Project 2013ZX03003002-003National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61176027, No.61421001111 Project of China under Grant B14010
文摘In this paper, we focus on energy-efficient transceiver and relay beamforming design for multi-pair two-way relay system. The multi-antenna users and the multi-antenna relay are considered in this work. Different from the existing works, the proposed algorithm is energy-efficient which is more applicable to the future green network. It considers both the sum-MSE problem and the power consumption problem for the users under the relay power constraint. Based on the optimal condition decomposition(OCD) method, the energy-efficient precoders at the users can be designed separately with limited information exchanged. The proposed relay beamforming algorithm is based on the alternative direction method of multipliers(ADMM) which has simpler iterative solution and enjoys good convergence. Simulation results demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithms in terms of power consumption and MSE performance.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60702005)the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (Nos.2009AA01Z218 and 2009AA01Z255)+1 种基金the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (Nos.2010CB328202and 2010CB328204)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
文摘The properties of the linear chirped fiber grating （CFG） which is used in the true time delay unit of the optical beamforming networks （OBFNs） are studied intensively through theoretical analyses and numerical calculations. It is concluded that the dispersion of the CFG is equal to 1/（3Gc）, where G is the chirp coefficient of CFG and c is the light speed. Based on this relationship, a simplified designing process of a CFG which satisfies the requirements of the O13 FN is given. The simula- tion results are coincident with the theoretical conclusions.
