台湾位于欧亚大陆板块与菲律宾海洋板块的交会处,地体构造较为活跃.同时,受到古气候冰期与间冰期交互作用的影响,造成海平面上下变动,使得古环境产生变化.本研究利用钻孔岩心做地层分析、环境分析及岩心碳同位素定年等资料,了解台湾西...台湾位于欧亚大陆板块与菲律宾海洋板块的交会处,地体构造较为活跃.同时,受到古气候冰期与间冰期交互作用的影响,造成海平面上下变动,使得古环境产生变化.本研究利用钻孔岩心做地层分析、环境分析及岩心碳同位素定年等资料,了解台湾西南部地壳的活动性、环境演化与各时期海平面变动的历史.海岸线的变动,除了受到海平面变动的影响,亦受到构造沉降活动的控制.综合地壳升降以及海平面升降的数据,推估全新世6 200 a BP、3 100a BP和1 800 a BP 3个海进时期当时的海岸线位置,分别为现今高程20 m、10 m及6 m的位置,这些海平面的变化导致海岸线的迁移,同时影响着先民聚落遗址的变化.并且,利用前述数据推估得出嘉南平原与浊水溪冲积扇的沉积速率大约在3.9～4.5 mm/a之间.展开更多
Along with climate change and global warming, ESLEs （extreme sea level events） are seriously threatening coastal cities＇ development. In order to respond to such events, transformational adaptation strategy in urba...Along with climate change and global warming, ESLEs （extreme sea level events） are seriously threatening coastal cities＇ development. In order to respond to such events, transformational adaptation strategy in urban planning might play an important role. For instance, it has been proposed that BCR （building coverage ratio） should be minimized to a certain range in order to enhance coastal areas＇ resiliency. For the purpose of urban planning practices, the main objective of this research is to develop a method which could formulate the proper BCR range in vulnerable coastal areas. The research is conducted through simulating storm surge floods in simplified waterfront settlements with different BCRs. Data representing the impact of ESLEs collected through CFD （computational fluid dynamic） simulations has been examined. This research has proved that in dense coastal areas, ESLEs may cause serious damage to the built environment if their protective structures fail. It showed that controlling BCR is an effective way to enhance their resiliency. When the BCR is low, the pressure caused by storm surge floods and wave height can be greatly reduced. However, decreased BCR may also reduce land utilization efficiency. Simulation results indicated that controlling the BCR to around 36% might be the most effective scenario which balances resiliency and land use efficiency. They also showed that under the same storm surge flood scenario, the pressures caused by flood waves could be reduced if the length of the building is increased. This study might be considered as transformational adaptation measures that contributes some knowledge for waterfront development in vulnerable locations, and it also provides scientific and useful proof for sustainable strategies in coastal cities and reveals that particular urban design tools, such as BCR control, could play an essential role in responding to ESLEs.展开更多
文摘台湾位于欧亚大陆板块与菲律宾海洋板块的交会处,地体构造较为活跃.同时,受到古气候冰期与间冰期交互作用的影响,造成海平面上下变动,使得古环境产生变化.本研究利用钻孔岩心做地层分析、环境分析及岩心碳同位素定年等资料,了解台湾西南部地壳的活动性、环境演化与各时期海平面变动的历史.海岸线的变动,除了受到海平面变动的影响,亦受到构造沉降活动的控制.综合地壳升降以及海平面升降的数据,推估全新世6 200 a BP、3 100a BP和1 800 a BP 3个海进时期当时的海岸线位置,分别为现今高程20 m、10 m及6 m的位置,这些海平面的变化导致海岸线的迁移,同时影响着先民聚落遗址的变化.并且,利用前述数据推估得出嘉南平原与浊水溪冲积扇的沉积速率大约在3.9～4.5 mm/a之间.
文摘Along with climate change and global warming, ESLEs （extreme sea level events） are seriously threatening coastal cities＇ development. In order to respond to such events, transformational adaptation strategy in urban planning might play an important role. For instance, it has been proposed that BCR （building coverage ratio） should be minimized to a certain range in order to enhance coastal areas＇ resiliency. For the purpose of urban planning practices, the main objective of this research is to develop a method which could formulate the proper BCR range in vulnerable coastal areas. The research is conducted through simulating storm surge floods in simplified waterfront settlements with different BCRs. Data representing the impact of ESLEs collected through CFD （computational fluid dynamic） simulations has been examined. This research has proved that in dense coastal areas, ESLEs may cause serious damage to the built environment if their protective structures fail. It showed that controlling BCR is an effective way to enhance their resiliency. When the BCR is low, the pressure caused by storm surge floods and wave height can be greatly reduced. However, decreased BCR may also reduce land utilization efficiency. Simulation results indicated that controlling the BCR to around 36% might be the most effective scenario which balances resiliency and land use efficiency. They also showed that under the same storm surge flood scenario, the pressures caused by flood waves could be reduced if the length of the building is increased. This study might be considered as transformational adaptation measures that contributes some knowledge for waterfront development in vulnerable locations, and it also provides scientific and useful proof for sustainable strategies in coastal cities and reveals that particular urban design tools, such as BCR control, could play an essential role in responding to ESLEs.
