传统的锂离子电池研究多注重本身相关机理以及储能能力的提高,而结构化电池不仅能够储能,且可以作为结构本身承受一定载荷.本文设计了一种新型结构化电池石墨负极板,通过修正准静态下石墨的力学指标得到对应高应变率下的压缩应力-应变...传统的锂离子电池研究多注重本身相关机理以及储能能力的提高,而结构化电池不仅能够储能,且可以作为结构本身承受一定载荷.本文设计了一种新型结构化电池石墨负极板,通过修正准静态下石墨的力学指标得到对应高应变率下的压缩应力-应变曲线、失效应变,采用数值分析方法对石墨负极板的承载能力进行了分析.同时,由于荷电状态(State of charge, SOC)会影响石墨的弹性模量、失效应变、厚度以及压缩应力-应变曲线等力学性能,因此在石墨的本构方程中考虑并修正了SOC产生的影响.通过有限元模拟了不同SOC下石墨负极板受到冲击后的响应,结果表明随着应变率或SOC增大,石墨负极板承载高速冲击的能力也随之降低.本文的研究成果可以为结构化电池负极的结构设计提供参考.展开更多
A crystal plasticity constitutive model of high-entropy alloys(HEAs)coupled with damage evolution equation at high temperature is developed.To simulate the degraded load-carrying capacity of HEAs caused by microdefect...A crystal plasticity constitutive model of high-entropy alloys(HEAs)coupled with damage evolution equation at high temperature is developed.To simulate the degraded load-carrying capacity of HEAs caused by microdefects,a phenomenological damage evolution equation is proposed based on the compression experiments at different temperatures.The established model is used to simulate the stress softening phenomenon of polycrystalline AlCrCuFeNi-based HEAs,which is highly dependent on the strain rate and temperature.Compared with the experimental data,the proposed model is able to accurately describe the stress-strain relationship of HEAs.展开更多
Uniaxial tensile testing at strain rates ranging from 10-3 to 10-1 s-1 was carried out to study the rate-dependent me-chanical behavior for poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) used in the packaging industry. The experi...Uniaxial tensile testing at strain rates ranging from 10-3 to 10-1 s-1 was carried out to study the rate-dependent me-chanical behavior for poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) used in the packaging industry. The experimental results show that a rate-dependent plastic behavior exists for PET material. The value of the yield strength was found to increase with the increasing strain rate. A new constitutive model based on the improved Cowper-Symonds rate-dependent constitutive model is proposed to describe the mechanical behavior of PET material in the strain rate ranging from 10-3 to 10-1 s-1, providing more accurate material data for the subsequent simulation analysis of drop test and dynamic buckling. The predictions obtained using the proposed model are compared with experimental results of the improved Cowper-Symonds model. The simulating results of the proposed model agree well with the experimental data. For a low strain rate, the predictions of this model are more precise than those obtained using the improved Cowper-Symonds model. This confirms that the new constitutive model is suitable for describing the me-chanical behavior of PET material at a low strain rate and modeling impact problem.展开更多
文摘传统的锂离子电池研究多注重本身相关机理以及储能能力的提高,而结构化电池不仅能够储能,且可以作为结构本身承受一定载荷.本文设计了一种新型结构化电池石墨负极板,通过修正准静态下石墨的力学指标得到对应高应变率下的压缩应力-应变曲线、失效应变,采用数值分析方法对石墨负极板的承载能力进行了分析.同时,由于荷电状态(State of charge, SOC)会影响石墨的弹性模量、失效应变、厚度以及压缩应力-应变曲线等力学性能,因此在石墨的本构方程中考虑并修正了SOC产生的影响.通过有限元模拟了不同SOC下石墨负极板受到冲击后的响应,结果表明随着应变率或SOC增大,石墨负极板承载高速冲击的能力也随之降低.本文的研究成果可以为结构化电池负极的结构设计提供参考.
基金the Shaanxi Science and Technology Innovation Team(Grant No.2022TD-05),Shaanxi“Sanqin Scholar”Innovation Team,and the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(Grant No.2021JQ-077).
文摘A crystal plasticity constitutive model of high-entropy alloys(HEAs)coupled with damage evolution equation at high temperature is developed.To simulate the degraded load-carrying capacity of HEAs caused by microdefects,a phenomenological damage evolution equation is proposed based on the compression experiments at different temperatures.The established model is used to simulate the stress softening phenomenon of polycrystalline AlCrCuFeNi-based HEAs,which is highly dependent on the strain rate and temperature.Compared with the experimental data,the proposed model is able to accurately describe the stress-strain relationship of HEAs.
基金Project (No 2008C11005) supported by the Key Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province, China
文摘Uniaxial tensile testing at strain rates ranging from 10-3 to 10-1 s-1 was carried out to study the rate-dependent me-chanical behavior for poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) used in the packaging industry. The experimental results show that a rate-dependent plastic behavior exists for PET material. The value of the yield strength was found to increase with the increasing strain rate. A new constitutive model based on the improved Cowper-Symonds rate-dependent constitutive model is proposed to describe the mechanical behavior of PET material in the strain rate ranging from 10-3 to 10-1 s-1, providing more accurate material data for the subsequent simulation analysis of drop test and dynamic buckling. The predictions obtained using the proposed model are compared with experimental results of the improved Cowper-Symonds model. The simulating results of the proposed model agree well with the experimental data. For a low strain rate, the predictions of this model are more precise than those obtained using the improved Cowper-Symonds model. This confirms that the new constitutive model is suitable for describing the me-chanical behavior of PET material at a low strain rate and modeling impact problem.
