以油酸酰胺丙基二甲基胺、1,3-二氯-2-丙醇、1,4-二溴-2-丁烯和1,4-二溴丁烷为原料,分别合成了3种不同连接基团的油酸酰胺基季铵盐阳离子Gemini表面活性剂GS-1、GS-2和GS-3。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振波谱(1 H NMR)对其...以油酸酰胺丙基二甲基胺、1,3-二氯-2-丙醇、1,4-二溴-2-丁烯和1,4-二溴丁烷为原料,分别合成了3种不同连接基团的油酸酰胺基季铵盐阳离子Gemini表面活性剂GS-1、GS-2和GS-3。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振波谱(1 H NMR)对其结构进行表征,并对其Krafft温度、表面活性、乳化性能、泡沫性能、润湿性等性能进行了测定。结果表明,成功制备了3种Gemini表面活性剂GS-1、GS-2和GS-3,且其Krafft温度均小于0℃,为其低温环境下使用,仍然保持较高表面活性提供了理论可能性。GS-1、GS-2和GS-3的临界胶束浓度(CMC)分别为7.7×10^-5、7.08×10^-5和2.63×10^-6 mol/L,和预期结果一致,Gemini表面活性剂的CMC比传统的单链表面活性剂低1~2个数量级;另外,表面活性剂GS-1、GS-2和GS-3均表现出良好的表面活性、乳化性能和泡沫稳定性。展开更多
Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Organophilic montmorillonite (PHBV/OMMT) nanocomposites were prepared and the biodegradability of the PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites was studied by a cultivation degrading metho...Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Organophilic montmorillonite (PHBV/OMMT) nanocomposites were prepared and the biodegradability of the PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites was studied by a cultivation degrading method in soil suspension. The relationship between structure and biodegradability of PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites was investigated. The results showed that the biodegradability of PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites decreased with increasing amount of OMMT and it was related to the number of PHBV degrading microorganisms in degradation environment, the anti-microbial property of OMMT and the degree of crystallinity of the nanocomposites.展开更多
文摘以油酸酰胺丙基二甲基胺、1,3-二氯-2-丙醇、1,4-二溴-2-丁烯和1,4-二溴丁烷为原料,分别合成了3种不同连接基团的油酸酰胺基季铵盐阳离子Gemini表面活性剂GS-1、GS-2和GS-3。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振波谱(1 H NMR)对其结构进行表征,并对其Krafft温度、表面活性、乳化性能、泡沫性能、润湿性等性能进行了测定。结果表明,成功制备了3种Gemini表面活性剂GS-1、GS-2和GS-3,且其Krafft温度均小于0℃,为其低温环境下使用,仍然保持较高表面活性提供了理论可能性。GS-1、GS-2和GS-3的临界胶束浓度(CMC)分别为7.7×10^-5、7.08×10^-5和2.63×10^-6 mol/L,和预期结果一致,Gemini表面活性剂的CMC比传统的单链表面活性剂低1~2个数量级;另外,表面活性剂GS-1、GS-2和GS-3均表现出良好的表面活性、乳化性能和泡沫稳定性。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20374032) Chinese Education Ministry Foundation for N & T Joint Academy
文摘Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Organophilic montmorillonite (PHBV/OMMT) nanocomposites were prepared and the biodegradability of the PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites was studied by a cultivation degrading method in soil suspension. The relationship between structure and biodegradability of PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites was investigated. The results showed that the biodegradability of PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites decreased with increasing amount of OMMT and it was related to the number of PHBV degrading microorganisms in degradation environment, the anti-microbial property of OMMT and the degree of crystallinity of the nanocomposites.
