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交通运输生命线灾害经济效益损失计算 被引量:1
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作者 魏庆朝 万传风 曾学贵 《自然灾害学报》 CSCD 1999年第2期96-102,共7页
生命线灾害的经济损失分为财产损失、救灾费用和效益损失;每种经济损失又分为企业经济损失和社会经济损失.文章提出了交通运输生命线灾害社会效益损失的计算方法,给出了灾害造成的运输费用和运输时间增加等15个项目的计算内容和计算... 生命线灾害的经济损失分为财产损失、救灾费用和效益损失;每种经济损失又分为企业经济损失和社会经济损失.文章提出了交通运输生命线灾害社会效益损失的计算方法,给出了灾害造成的运输费用和运输时间增加等15个项目的计算内容和计算公式;计算中分别考虑了正常运输量、外部转移运输量、内部分流运输量、诱发运输量等损失变化所造成的社会经济效益损失. 展开更多
关键词 生命线灾害 社会效益损失 运输量 交通运输
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Planning of Anti-Disaster Transformer Substation Based on NN and PSO
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作者 Tao Wang Xiaolei Yang +2 位作者 Qijun Tang Jia Li Xuandong Liu 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第10期1992-1997,共6页
Recently, the frequent extreme natural disasters made enormous damage to the electric grid leading to blackouts. The lifeline system aiming at providing continuous power supply for the important load in extreme natura... Recently, the frequent extreme natural disasters made enormous damage to the electric grid leading to blackouts. The lifeline system aiming at providing continuous power supply for the important load in extreme natural disasters was designed in that condition. In this paper, a developed model for planning of the transformer substation in lifeline system which considered the effect of existing transformer substations, the motivated areas and punishment areas was proposed. The Hopfield NN (neural network) was adopted to solve the feeders and the PSO (particle swarm optimization) was adopted to new the locations of the transformer substations based on the feeders. The planning result not only took fully use of the existing substation but also got the suitable location for new construction which was satisfactory. 展开更多
关键词 Lifeline system transformer substation Hopfield NN PSO.
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