识别与优化生态安全格局对保障区域生态安全、促进区域可持续发展意义重大。以胶东半岛为研究区,通过生态重要性评价确定初步生态源地区域,与自然保护区数据进行匹配度验证后进一步整合至生态源地,利用夜光数据模拟人类活动强度,校正基...识别与优化生态安全格局对保障区域生态安全、促进区域可持续发展意义重大。以胶东半岛为研究区,通过生态重要性评价确定初步生态源地区域,与自然保护区数据进行匹配度验证后进一步整合至生态源地,利用夜光数据模拟人类活动强度,校正基于不同地类赋值得到的生态阻力面,应用最小累积阻力模型识别生态廊道和生态缓冲区。研究结果表明,胶东半岛陆域生态源地面积为3296.85 km 2,占研究区总面积的10.78%;除生态源地外,生态缓冲区、生态过渡区和开发建设区占比分别为32.21%、30.22%和26.86%;识别生态廊道13条,总长度为624.5 km;根据研究区的自然地理特征与土地利用现状,对区域内生态安全格局各组分要素进行优化重组,依托自然水系、丘陵、山地,提出构建以“一廊、一带、四区、四组团”为核心的生态廊道组团网络化的布局体系,实现胶东半岛区域全方位、复合型、网络化的生态空间结构。研究可为推进胶东半岛区域一体化发展和生态空间保护规划提供重要的参考与借鉴。展开更多
The ecological and environmental effects caused by land use change have attracted global attention.Huaihai Economic Zone, as the core of the Huaihe River ecological economic belt, has experienced a reciprocal evolutio...The ecological and environmental effects caused by land use change have attracted global attention.Huaihai Economic Zone, as the core of the Huaihe River ecological economic belt, has experienced a reciprocal evolution of land use, ecological security and regional economic development. Based on multi-stage land use data extracted by Google Earth Engine(GEE), the spatio-temporal differentiation characteristics of ecosystem service value(ESV) evolution in Huaihai Economic Zone from 1998 to 2018 were analyzed with the help of ESV assessment and a minimum accumulated resistance model(MCR), and the regional ecological security pattern(ESP) was optimized. The results show that ESV intensity has obvious spatial differentiation, which is higher in northeastern China and lower in southwestern China. The median ESV area accounted for the largest proportion, while the high and low ESV areas accounted for a small proportion. The characteristics of EVS temporal and spatial differentiation show decreasing and increasing grades. From the perspective of development period, the ESV grade changes show a positive trend. In the optimization of the ecological security pattern, 26 important ecological sources, 22main landscape ecological corridors, and 65 ecological strategic nodes were optimized and identified, and the middle-level ecological security zone accounted for the largest proportion. The main reasons for the changes in the ESV and ESP are closely related to the changes in local natural resources and the changes and adjustments in government protection policies. These research results can provide a reference for inter-provincial territorial space protection and the formulation of a sustainable development strategy.展开更多
文摘识别与优化生态安全格局对保障区域生态安全、促进区域可持续发展意义重大。以胶东半岛为研究区,通过生态重要性评价确定初步生态源地区域,与自然保护区数据进行匹配度验证后进一步整合至生态源地,利用夜光数据模拟人类活动强度,校正基于不同地类赋值得到的生态阻力面,应用最小累积阻力模型识别生态廊道和生态缓冲区。研究结果表明,胶东半岛陆域生态源地面积为3296.85 km 2,占研究区总面积的10.78%;除生态源地外,生态缓冲区、生态过渡区和开发建设区占比分别为32.21%、30.22%和26.86%;识别生态廊道13条,总长度为624.5 km;根据研究区的自然地理特征与土地利用现状,对区域内生态安全格局各组分要素进行优化重组,依托自然水系、丘陵、山地,提出构建以“一廊、一带、四区、四组团”为核心的生态廊道组团网络化的布局体系,实现胶东半岛区域全方位、复合型、网络化的生态空间结构。研究可为推进胶东半岛区域一体化发展和生态空间保护规划提供重要的参考与借鉴。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (41971175)。
文摘The ecological and environmental effects caused by land use change have attracted global attention.Huaihai Economic Zone, as the core of the Huaihe River ecological economic belt, has experienced a reciprocal evolution of land use, ecological security and regional economic development. Based on multi-stage land use data extracted by Google Earth Engine(GEE), the spatio-temporal differentiation characteristics of ecosystem service value(ESV) evolution in Huaihai Economic Zone from 1998 to 2018 were analyzed with the help of ESV assessment and a minimum accumulated resistance model(MCR), and the regional ecological security pattern(ESP) was optimized. The results show that ESV intensity has obvious spatial differentiation, which is higher in northeastern China and lower in southwestern China. The median ESV area accounted for the largest proportion, while the high and low ESV areas accounted for a small proportion. The characteristics of EVS temporal and spatial differentiation show decreasing and increasing grades. From the perspective of development period, the ESV grade changes show a positive trend. In the optimization of the ecological security pattern, 26 important ecological sources, 22main landscape ecological corridors, and 65 ecological strategic nodes were optimized and identified, and the middle-level ecological security zone accounted for the largest proportion. The main reasons for the changes in the ESV and ESP are closely related to the changes in local natural resources and the changes and adjustments in government protection policies. These research results can provide a reference for inter-provincial territorial space protection and the formulation of a sustainable development strategy.
