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散瞳对Lenstar测量白内障患者眼球生物结构参数及IOL度数计算的影响 被引量:12
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作者 林华优 黄锦海 +5 位作者 黎远光 苏彬彬 吴戈 宫贤惠 蔡军勇 赵云娥 《中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志》 CAS 2014年第5期301-305,共5页
目的 评估新型光学生物测量仪Lenstar测量白内障患者眼球生物结构参数和IOL度数计算的准确性,并研究散瞳对其测量结果的影响.方法 前瞻性临床研究.应用Lenstar和IOLMaster分别对76例(76眼)年龄相关性白内障患者散瞳前后的眼轴长度(A... 目的 评估新型光学生物测量仪Lenstar测量白内障患者眼球生物结构参数和IOL度数计算的准确性,并研究散瞳对其测量结果的影响.方法 前瞻性临床研究.应用Lenstar和IOLMaster分别对76例(76眼)年龄相关性白内障患者散瞳前后的眼轴长度(AL)、角膜曲率(K1和K2)、前房深度(ACD)及白到白距离(WTW)进行测量,并利用SRK-T、Hollday 1、Hoffer Q和Haigis 4种公式计算IOL度数.同一医生完成所有的测量,2个仪器测量顺序随机.散瞳前2个仪器的测量结果的差异性和一致性及散瞳后2个仪器的测量结果的差异性和一致性分别做配对t检验和Bland-Altman分析;对散瞳前后2个仪器测量结果及IOL度数的比较采用Pearson相关分析和配对t检验.结果 Lenstar 和IOLMaster散瞳前后测量的AL、K1、K2均高度相关(r均>0.90).2种仪器散瞳后测量的ACD和WTW值[Lenstar:(3.13±0.34)mm和(11.76±0.51)mm; IOLMaster:(3.15 ±0.34)mm和(12.15±0.47)mm]均大于散瞳前[Lenstar:(3.05 ±0.35) mm和(11.56±0.55)mm;IOLMaster:(3.03±0.34)mm和(11.85±0.44)mm],且差异具有统计学意义(t=-3.98、-5.09、-9.00、-6.52,P<0.01).2种方法测量的WTW的95%LoA散瞳前为-1.20~0.61 mm,散瞳后为-1.09~0.33 mm,一致性较差,其余参数一致性较好.散瞳后Haigis公式依据IOLMaster测量结果计算的IOL度数比散瞳前大(0.08±0.29)D,差异有统计学意义(t=-2.31,P<0.05).结论 Lenstar是一种精确性高的眼球生物参数测量和IOL度数计算工具,可替代IOLMaster行白内障术前检查.散瞳影响ACD和WTW的测量,但对IOL度数的计算影响很小. 展开更多
关键词 LENSTAR IOLMASTER 散瞳 生物结构测量 白内障 人工晶状体度数计算
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Quantification of CrylAb Toxin in Bt Maize for Ostrinia nubilalis (Lep.: Crambidae) Bioassay
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作者 J. Stara V. Falta T. Erban F. Kocourek 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 2011年第5期685-691,共7页
Two variants of diet composition were prepared to evaluate the susceptibility of ECBs to CrylAb toxin as follows: 1) 38-0600 Stonefly Heliothis Diet mixed with purified CrylAb protein and 2) 38-0600 Stonefly Heliot... Two variants of diet composition were prepared to evaluate the susceptibility of ECBs to CrylAb toxin as follows: 1) 38-0600 Stonefly Heliothis Diet mixed with purified CrylAb protein and 2) 38-0600 Stonefly Heliothis Diet mixed with lyophylized leaves of Bt maize MON 810-YieldGard. A method of sample preparation and extraction of Bt toxin for reproducible ELISA quantification were optimized. The qualitative DAS-ELISA kit from Agdia was optimized for use in quantitative analysis of Cry lAb toxin. The mortality of ECB larvae from the laboratory strain on the diet with CrylAb toxin did not differ significantly from the mortality on the diet with Bt maize leaves with the same rate of Cry lAb toxin. Similarly, the mortality of the ECB larvae from the field population on the diet with Bt maize leaves did not differ significantly from the mortality of ECB larvae from the laboratory strain on the same type of diet. Therefore, the incorporation of Bt maize leaves into the diet did not influence the efficacy of CrylAb toxin against ECBs. Using this method, a susceptibility of one field population of ECBs from the Czech Republic to CrylAb toxin was determined (LC50 of 2.16 μg of Cry 1Ab g^-1 of diet). 展开更多
关键词 Bacillus thuringiensis Bt toxin Cry 1Ab European corn borer MON 810 susceptibility transgenic maize
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The Research of the Influential Factors of Wearing Comfort of Functional Underwear
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作者 LIU Weimin XIE Hong 《International English Education Research》 2016年第5期24-27,共4页
Along with the rich material life, the change of the diet structure, people's shape also began to change.With performance m females is the body fat's increasing, the shape is not beautiful, therefore, body sculpting... Along with the rich material life, the change of the diet structure, people's shape also began to change.With performance m females is the body fat's increasing, the shape is not beautiful, therefore, body sculpting underwear has become the first choice for women to pursue beauty.To the requirement of sculpting body underwear is also becoming higher and higher for women.Comfortable and fashion is the sign of measuring a sculpting body underwear quality. This paper introduces the development history of sculpting body underwear, sculpting body underwear comfort evaluation index.And from the three aspects of the human body, clothing, environment do research to sculpting body underwear about the influence factors of wearing comfort.lt provides the certain reference value for consumers to purchase the sculpting body underwear and for enterprise to product sculpting body underwear. 展开更多
关键词 sculpting body underwear influencing factors pressure comfort
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