O462.3 97042670转移电子光电阴极电子传输特性的蒙特卡罗模拟=Electron transport properties of transfered electronphotocathode[刊,中]/李相民(北京理工大学光电工程系.北京(100081)),侯洵(中科院西安光机所.陕西,西安(710068))//...O462.3 97042670转移电子光电阴极电子传输特性的蒙特卡罗模拟=Electron transport properties of transfered electronphotocathode[刊,中]/李相民(北京理工大学光电工程系.北京(100081)),侯洵(中科院西安光机所.陕西,西安(710068))//半导体学报.—1996,17(5).—328-334利用蒙特卡罗模拟方法计算了转移电子光电阴极的光电子输运特性,包括阴极的内部量子效率,电子能量分布函数,谷间转移效率,同时也给出了阴极的时间响应特性。图9参12(方舟)展开更多
Defect-based engineering of carbon nanostructures is becoming an important and powerful method to modify the electron transport properties in graphene nanoribbon FETs. In this paper, the impact of the position and sym...Defect-based engineering of carbon nanostructures is becoming an important and powerful method to modify the electron transport properties in graphene nanoribbon FETs. In this paper, the impact of the position and symmetry of the ISTW defect on the performance of low dimensional 9AGNR double-gate graphene nanoribbon FET (DG-GNRFET) is investigated. Analyzing the transmission spectra, density of states and current-voltage characteristics shows that the defect effect on the electron transport is considerably varied depending on the positions and the orientations (the symmetric and asymmetric configuration) of the ISTW defect in the channel length. Based on the results, the asymmetric ISTW defect leads to a more controllability of the gate voltages over drain current, and drain current increases more than 5 times. The results have also con rmed the ISTW defect engineering potential on controlling the channel electrical current of DG-AGNR FET.展开更多
The transport property of electron through graphene-based double-barrier under a time periodic field is investigated. We study the influence of the system parameters and external field strength on the transmission pro...The transport property of electron through graphene-based double-barrier under a time periodic field is investigated. We study the influence of the system parameters and external field strength on the transmission probability. The results show that transmission exhibits various kinds of behavior with the change of parameters due to its angular anisotropy. One could control the values of transmission and conductivity as well as their distribution in each band by tuning the parameters.展开更多
Electron transport properties of a triple-terminal Aharonov-Bohm interferometer are theoretically studied.By applying a Rashba spin-orbit coupling to a quantum dot locally, we find that remarkable spin polarization co...Electron transport properties of a triple-terminal Aharonov-Bohm interferometer are theoretically studied.By applying a Rashba spin-orbit coupling to a quantum dot locally, we find that remarkable spin polarization comesabout in the electron transport process with tuning the structure parameters, i.e., the magnetic flux or quantum dotlevels. When the quantum dot levels are aligned with the Fermi level, there only appear spin polarization in thisstructure by the presence of an appropriate magnetic flux. However, in absence of magnetic flux spin polarization andspin separation can be simultaneously realized with the adjustment of quantum dot levels, namely, an incident electronfrom one terminal can select a specific terminal to depart from the quantum dots according to its spin state.展开更多
The advantages of OPV （organic photovoltaic） are low cost, little pollution and flexible. But challenge for OPV manufacture still is lacking of accurately performance measurement due to capacitance issue. Firstly, c...The advantages of OPV （organic photovoltaic） are low cost, little pollution and flexible. But challenge for OPV manufacture still is lacking of accurately performance measurement due to capacitance issue. Firstly, characterization of OPV requires considering the slowly temporal response due to capacitance effect, and the relative I-V （current-voltage） curves are strongly dependent on the voltage sweep direction, even for the sweep time only in few seconds or less. Secondly, the IPCE （incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency） also shows the slowly temporal response due to capacitance effect and is dependent on the wavelength of the incident light. Furthermore, the related features for measuring I-V curves are more sensitive with temperature due to non-linear characteristics issue, but current IPCE spectra of OPV are similar to that happened in conventional crystalline Si or amorphous silicon devices. In this work, we developed a RTOSM （real-time one-sweep method） applied both in I-V and IPCE to analysis different electronic transport materials, and result showed this new approach proposed a good way to slow down testing time and having better accuracy for OPV measurement by eliminating acceptance effect instantly.展开更多
The electronic and transport characteristics of protonated derivatives of naphthalocyanine(Nc)were investigated using density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's functions.The results indicate that the p...The electronic and transport characteristics of protonated derivatives of naphthalocyanine(Nc)were investigated using density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's functions.The results indicate that the protonation of external meso-N atoms of Nc preserves its planar structure and is energetically more favorable than the protonation of internal isoindole-N atoms.The protonation shifts the energy levels of system's frontier molecular orbitals closer to the Fermi level,thus creating channels for electron transport.In contrast with the semiconductor transport properties of H2Nc,its protonation products respond more sensitively to bias and exhibit negative differential resistance phenomena at specific bias.展开更多
利用溶剂引导的无序-有序相转变的方法制备了二噻吩并[3,2-b:2',3'-d]噻吩-2,5-二羧酸(A)和二噻吩并[2,3-b:3',2'-d]噻吩-2,5-二羧酸(B)的自组织薄膜.利用原子力显微镜(atomic force microscopy,AFM)研究了两种化合物...利用溶剂引导的无序-有序相转变的方法制备了二噻吩并[3,2-b:2',3'-d]噻吩-2,5-二羧酸(A)和二噻吩并[2,3-b:3',2'-d]噻吩-2,5-二羧酸(B)的自组织薄膜.利用原子力显微镜(atomic force microscopy,AFM)研究了两种化合物分子在基底上的排列方式,发现化合物A分子在云母基底上以一定角度取向排列,而化合物B单分子层在云母基底上以"平卧"式排列.结合紫外可见(ultra violet-visible,UV-Vis)吸收光谱、荧光光谱和导电原子力显微镜(conductive atomic force microscopy,C-AFM)对化合物A和化合物B薄膜的光学性质以及微区电子传输行为进行了研究.结果表明,形成J-聚集体的化合物A与化合物B相比,其吸收峰值和发光峰位都发生较大红移,并且化合物A比化合物B的微区电导大三个数量级以上,在基底上的不同聚集结构和取向是导致两种分子微区电导巨大差异的主要原因.展开更多
Using the Landauer formalism that combines both the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) and first-principles density functional theory (DFT), the electron transport characteristics of one-dimensional molecular...Using the Landauer formalism that combines both the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) and first-principles density functional theory (DFT), the electron transport characteristics of one-dimensional molecular switching device based on the capped carbon nanotubes have been investigated. The results show that the transmission can be efficiently tuned within two orders of magnitude just by changing 0.2 nm of the tube-tube separation. Moreover, the electron transport is insensitive to the topology of the facing conformations which can improve the practical stability of the chosen system as a molecular switch.展开更多
文摘O462.3 97042670转移电子光电阴极电子传输特性的蒙特卡罗模拟=Electron transport properties of transfered electronphotocathode[刊,中]/李相民(北京理工大学光电工程系.北京(100081)),侯洵(中科院西安光机所.陕西,西安(710068))//半导体学报.—1996,17(5).—328-334利用蒙特卡罗模拟方法计算了转移电子光电阴极的光电子输运特性,包括阴极的内部量子效率,电子能量分布函数,谷间转移效率,同时也给出了阴极的时间响应特性。图9参12(方舟)
文摘Defect-based engineering of carbon nanostructures is becoming an important and powerful method to modify the electron transport properties in graphene nanoribbon FETs. In this paper, the impact of the position and symmetry of the ISTW defect on the performance of low dimensional 9AGNR double-gate graphene nanoribbon FET (DG-GNRFET) is investigated. Analyzing the transmission spectra, density of states and current-voltage characteristics shows that the defect effect on the electron transport is considerably varied depending on the positions and the orientations (the symmetric and asymmetric configuration) of the ISTW defect in the channel length. Based on the results, the asymmetric ISTW defect leads to a more controllability of the gate voltages over drain current, and drain current increases more than 5 times. The results have also con rmed the ISTW defect engineering potential on controlling the channel electrical current of DG-AGNR FET.
基金Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10775100, 10974137, 11047172, 11047020, and 11047173by the Fund of Nuclear Theory Center of HIRFL of China
文摘The transport property of electron through graphene-based double-barrier under a time periodic field is investigated. We study the influence of the system parameters and external field strength on the transmission probability. The results show that transmission exhibits various kinds of behavior with the change of parameters due to its angular anisotropy. One could control the values of transmission and conductivity as well as their distribution in each band by tuning the parameters.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10847109the Education Department of Liaoning Province under Grant No.2009A309
文摘Electron transport properties of a triple-terminal Aharonov-Bohm interferometer are theoretically studied.By applying a Rashba spin-orbit coupling to a quantum dot locally, we find that remarkable spin polarization comesabout in the electron transport process with tuning the structure parameters, i.e., the magnetic flux or quantum dotlevels. When the quantum dot levels are aligned with the Fermi level, there only appear spin polarization in thisstructure by the presence of an appropriate magnetic flux. However, in absence of magnetic flux spin polarization andspin separation can be simultaneously realized with the adjustment of quantum dot levels, namely, an incident electronfrom one terminal can select a specific terminal to depart from the quantum dots according to its spin state.
文摘The advantages of OPV （organic photovoltaic） are low cost, little pollution and flexible. But challenge for OPV manufacture still is lacking of accurately performance measurement due to capacitance issue. Firstly, characterization of OPV requires considering the slowly temporal response due to capacitance effect, and the relative I-V （current-voltage） curves are strongly dependent on the voltage sweep direction, even for the sweep time only in few seconds or less. Secondly, the IPCE （incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency） also shows the slowly temporal response due to capacitance effect and is dependent on the wavelength of the incident light. Furthermore, the related features for measuring I-V curves are more sensitive with temperature due to non-linear characteristics issue, but current IPCE spectra of OPV are similar to that happened in conventional crystalline Si or amorphous silicon devices. In this work, we developed a RTOSM （real-time one-sweep method） applied both in I-V and IPCE to analysis different electronic transport materials, and result showed this new approach proposed a good way to slow down testing time and having better accuracy for OPV measurement by eliminating acceptance effect instantly.
基金supported by the Postgraduate Inovation Programme of Changchun Wormal University(YJSCX202424)the Science and Technology Project of Jilin Provincial Education Department(JJKH20220828KJ)the Natural Science Foundation of Changchun Normal University(2020-005).
文摘The electronic and transport characteristics of protonated derivatives of naphthalocyanine(Nc)were investigated using density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's functions.The results indicate that the protonation of external meso-N atoms of Nc preserves its planar structure and is energetically more favorable than the protonation of internal isoindole-N atoms.The protonation shifts the energy levels of system's frontier molecular orbitals closer to the Fermi level,thus creating channels for electron transport.In contrast with the semiconductor transport properties of H2Nc,its protonation products respond more sensitively to bias and exhibit negative differential resistance phenomena at specific bias.
文摘利用溶剂引导的无序-有序相转变的方法制备了二噻吩并[3,2-b:2',3'-d]噻吩-2,5-二羧酸(A)和二噻吩并[2,3-b:3',2'-d]噻吩-2,5-二羧酸(B)的自组织薄膜.利用原子力显微镜(atomic force microscopy,AFM)研究了两种化合物分子在基底上的排列方式,发现化合物A分子在云母基底上以一定角度取向排列,而化合物B单分子层在云母基底上以"平卧"式排列.结合紫外可见(ultra violet-visible,UV-Vis)吸收光谱、荧光光谱和导电原子力显微镜(conductive atomic force microscopy,C-AFM)对化合物A和化合物B薄膜的光学性质以及微区电子传输行为进行了研究.结果表明,形成J-聚集体的化合物A与化合物B相比,其吸收峰值和发光峰位都发生较大红移,并且化合物A比化合物B的微区电导大三个数量级以上,在基底上的不同聚集结构和取向是导致两种分子微区电导巨大差异的主要原因.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60471042)Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (Grant No. ZR2009AL004)
文摘Using the Landauer formalism that combines both the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) and first-principles density functional theory (DFT), the electron transport characteristics of one-dimensional molecular switching device based on the capped carbon nanotubes have been investigated. The results show that the transmission can be efficiently tuned within two orders of magnitude just by changing 0.2 nm of the tube-tube separation. Moreover, the electron transport is insensitive to the topology of the facing conformations which can improve the practical stability of the chosen system as a molecular switch.
