Nanosized rare earth solid superacid SO42/TiO2-Nd2O3 was prepared and was used as a catalyst for cyclohexand dehydration to form cyclohexene.The influence of various preparation parameters such as the concentration of...Nanosized rare earth solid superacid SO42/TiO2-Nd2O3 was prepared and was used as a catalyst for cyclohexand dehydration to form cyclohexene.The influence of various preparation parameters such as the concentration of Nd3+,the concentration of H2SO4 and the calcination temperature on the catalytic activity was studied.It indicates that SO42-/TiO2-Nd2O3 has fairly high catalytic activity on the dehydration of cyclohexand and the yield of cyclohexene can reach 79.73%.The SO42-/TiO2-Nd2O3 catalytic mechanism for cyclohexand dehydration and the Nd3+ effect on the catalytic activity was also disccused.展开更多
在微波辐射下,以稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Sm3+为非均相催化剂,对环己醇与乙酸酐之间的酰化反应进行了研究.重点考察了催化剂用量、醇酐物质的量比、微波功率和辐射时间对乙酸环己酯收率的影响.实验结果表明,衔土复合固体超强酸SO4...在微波辐射下,以稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Sm3+为非均相催化剂,对环己醇与乙酸酐之间的酰化反应进行了研究.重点考察了催化剂用量、醇酐物质的量比、微波功率和辐射时间对乙酸环己酯收率的影响.实验结果表明,衔土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Sm3+有着良好的催化活性,当乙酸酐的加入量为0.1 mol,醇酐物质的量比为2.4∶1.0,催化剂用量为反应物总量的1.0%,微波炉功率为385 W,辐射时间15 m in,在此优化条件下,乙酸环己酯收率可达95.3%,且催化剂重复使用6次仍保持较高活性.所得产品无色透明,具有很高的纯度,并对产品进行了折光率和红外光谱的表征.展开更多
文摘Nanosized rare earth solid superacid SO42/TiO2-Nd2O3 was prepared and was used as a catalyst for cyclohexand dehydration to form cyclohexene.The influence of various preparation parameters such as the concentration of Nd3+,the concentration of H2SO4 and the calcination temperature on the catalytic activity was studied.It indicates that SO42-/TiO2-Nd2O3 has fairly high catalytic activity on the dehydration of cyclohexand and the yield of cyclohexene can reach 79.73%.The SO42-/TiO2-Nd2O3 catalytic mechanism for cyclohexand dehydration and the Nd3+ effect on the catalytic activity was also disccused.
文摘在微波辐射下,以稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Sm3+为非均相催化剂,对环己醇与乙酸酐之间的酰化反应进行了研究.重点考察了催化剂用量、醇酐物质的量比、微波功率和辐射时间对乙酸环己酯收率的影响.实验结果表明,衔土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Sm3+有着良好的催化活性,当乙酸酐的加入量为0.1 mol,醇酐物质的量比为2.4∶1.0,催化剂用量为反应物总量的1.0%,微波炉功率为385 W,辐射时间15 m in,在此优化条件下,乙酸环己酯收率可达95.3%,且催化剂重复使用6次仍保持较高活性.所得产品无色透明,具有很高的纯度,并对产品进行了折光率和红外光谱的表征.
