Tri-block amphiphilic copolymers with hybrid architectures were synthesized by coupling linear （poly（ethylene） glycol）（PEG） and dendritic second-generation Fréchet-type poly（benzyl ether）（PBE） via the W...Tri-block amphiphilic copolymers with hybrid architectures were synthesized by coupling linear （poly（ethylene） glycol）（PEG） and dendritic second-generation Fréchet-type poly（benzyl ether）（PBE） via the Williamson reaction （Gisotv,et al. Angew Chem,Int Ed Engl,1992,31:1200～1202）.Our experimental study shows that the powerful two-dimensional （）1H- （）13C heteronuclear multiple-quantum correlation （HMQC） and two-dimensional （）1H- （）13C heteronuclear multiple-bond correlation （HMBC） NMR techniques rather than the classical one-dimensional （）1H and （）13C-NMR methods can provide clear evidence to verify the formation of the tri-block copolymers.In our measurements HMQC and HMBC NMR techniques directly detected the signal of ether bonds bridged in-between PBE dendrons and PEG blocks,therefore,the formation of the block copolymers are evidently confirmed in molecular level.This work also provides a general method to exactly confirm the formation of block copolymers.展开更多
Reverse addition\|fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerizatin of MAn with St is reported aiming at the synthesis of a well\|defined alternating copolymer of MAn with St.The results show that the polymers possess...Reverse addition\|fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerizatin of MAn with St is reported aiming at the synthesis of a well\|defined alternating copolymer of MAn with St.The results show that the polymers possess predetermined molecular weight and molecular weight distribution as narrow as 1 2. A novel well\|defined block copolymer P(MAn\| alt \|St)\| b \|PSt has also been prepared by the copolymerization of MAn with excess amount of St in molar feed via RAFT process.展开更多
The crystallization of calcite from mixed alcohol water solvents in the presence of a double hydrophilic block copolymer poly(ethylene glycol) block poly(methacrylic acid)(PEG b PMAA) has been investigated. It was rev...The crystallization of calcite from mixed alcohol water solvents in the presence of a double hydrophilic block copolymer poly(ethylene glycol) block poly(methacrylic acid)(PEG b PMAA) has been investigated. It was revealed that with increasing the volume fractions of ethanol or isopropanol, the morphology of the CaCO 3 particles generally varies from peanuts through rods to spheres in the presence of the polymer. Specifically, uniform rounded calcite rods, which are about 2 μm in length with an aspect ratio of 2.6, were obtained in the isopropanol solution with volume fraction 50%.展开更多
文摘Tri-block amphiphilic copolymers with hybrid architectures were synthesized by coupling linear （poly（ethylene） glycol）（PEG） and dendritic second-generation Fréchet-type poly（benzyl ether）（PBE） via the Williamson reaction （Gisotv,et al. Angew Chem,Int Ed Engl,1992,31:1200～1202）.Our experimental study shows that the powerful two-dimensional （）1H- （）13C heteronuclear multiple-quantum correlation （HMQC） and two-dimensional （）1H- （）13C heteronuclear multiple-bond correlation （HMBC） NMR techniques rather than the classical one-dimensional （）1H and （）13C-NMR methods can provide clear evidence to verify the formation of the tri-block copolymers.In our measurements HMQC and HMBC NMR techniques directly detected the signal of ether bonds bridged in-between PBE dendrons and PEG blocks,therefore,the formation of the block copolymers are evidently confirmed in molecular level.This work also provides a general method to exactly confirm the formation of block copolymers.
文摘Reverse addition\|fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerizatin of MAn with St is reported aiming at the synthesis of a well\|defined alternating copolymer of MAn with St.The results show that the polymers possess predetermined molecular weight and molecular weight distribution as narrow as 1 2. A novel well\|defined block copolymer P(MAn\| alt \|St)\| b \|PSt has also been prepared by the copolymerization of MAn with excess amount of St in molar feed via RAFT process.
文摘The crystallization of calcite from mixed alcohol water solvents in the presence of a double hydrophilic block copolymer poly(ethylene glycol) block poly(methacrylic acid)(PEG b PMAA) has been investigated. It was revealed that with increasing the volume fractions of ethanol or isopropanol, the morphology of the CaCO 3 particles generally varies from peanuts through rods to spheres in the presence of the polymer. Specifically, uniform rounded calcite rods, which are about 2 μm in length with an aspect ratio of 2.6, were obtained in the isopropanol solution with volume fraction 50%.
